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Paragraphs.

BUSINESS-Continued.

consular books and business should be kept separate from
Consuls' private affairs; where authorized to transact busi-

ness a separate room is desirable

what Consuls are prohibited from.

subordinate officers may be prohibited from.

penalty for violating prohibition as to trade

C.

CAIRO. (See EGYPT.)

CALCUTTA:

Consulate General established at..

CANADA:

Consulate-General established at Montreal

418

844, 845

845

846

has supervision of Consulates in the Dominion.

his approval necessary to requests for leave of absence and
nomination of Consular Agents

fee on invoice not exceeding $100 to be $1

no tonnage fees on vessels touching at ports in.

CARS, SEALING OF:

Treasury authorized to make regulations for.
form of declaration. (Form 146)..

CENTRAL AMERICA AND MEXICO:

Passenger-lists to be inspected by Consuls in, and one copy to

3

36

6, 44

866

867

493

493

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if master refuses to deposit papers, certificate to be sent to
Department of State. (Form 12)

121

of deposit of ships' papers. (Form 13)
of delivery of ships' papers. (Form 14).

122

123

of discharge of seaman to be attached to crew-list and ship-
ping-articles

136

to be given to master on sending seaman to United States.
(Form 24).

164

Form 25 is required if more than the lawful number of sea-
men are sent home in one vessel..

167

Form 26 is required where sick seamen are detained long at a
Consulate.

168

Form 24 to be given masters for passage-money of destitute

seamen

171

Consul may give certificate of sale of a vessel in a foreign port.
(Form 35).

220

also as to free Chinese emigration.

229, 231

Consul to place, in commercial books of a deceased citizen
currency, to be sent with invoices made out in depreciated cur-
rency. (Form 144)

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Paragraphs.

CHINA:

CHILI:

Minister in, to approve requests for leaves of absence and nom-
inations of Consular Agents.....

Consulate-General established at Shanghai.
has supervision of consular correspondence.
jurisdiction over offenses and crimes

45

3

4

.38, 421, 560

have exclusive jurisdiction in civil disputes between citizens. 39, 421, 563
joint, as between Americans and Chinese

39, 421

relation of Consul-General at Shanghai to Minister
requests for leaves of absence and for appointment of Consular
Agents to be approved by Consul-General..

43

44

the provisions of the act of June 22, 1860, apply directly to
Consulates in

424

Shanghai. Consul-General has authority to provide suitable
jail.

453, 982

other Consuls are allowed a reasonable sum for hire of consta-
bles and care of offenders

454, 982

treaty of 1858 provides a joint tribunal for controversies which
cannot be amicably settled otherwise

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privilege of United States citizens at open ports..

collection of duties at open ports

employment of pilots and stevedores secured to United States

548

549

550, 578

master's duty in discharge of cargo..

551, 580

may avoid all duties by departing without breaking bulk in
forty-eight hours from entry.

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debts due United States citizens by subjects of China.

556, 585

limits beyond which foreigners cannot travel

557

United States citizens under special protection of local author-
ities.

558, 574

re-exports, how to proceed.

559, 582

United States Consul's annual report of shipping to the Chi-
nese Governor-General..

561

United States citizens communicate with Chinese government
through Consuls

controversies between United States citizens and Chinese to be
settled by joint action of public officers of both nations..
consular jurisdiction over United States merchant-vessels.
purpose of Chinese government relative to apprehension of
pirates, &c.

local authorities assist in apprehending deserters.
local authorities assist in suppressing disorder.
style of international correspondence

treaty to be revised in twelve years.

Chinese Emperor has a right to appoint Consuls in United
States

disposition of Chinese officials as to wrecks.
relations of Consuls to Consul-General..

relations of Consuls-General to Diplomatic Representatives..
CHINESE EMIGRANTS. (See COOLIE-TRADE.)

CIENFUEGOS :

President may transfer Consulate at Trinidad de Cuba.....

562,586

562, 586

564

564, 572

567, 579

565, 579

568, 570

567

587

575

40, 42, 44

43

839

Paragraphs.

CITIZENS, ESTATES OF DECEASED. (See EFFECTS.)
CITIZENS, NATIVE. (See CITIZENSHIP.)

CITIZENS, NATURALIZED. (See NATURALIZED CITIZENS.)
CITIZENSHIP:

declaration of intention not sufficient for the granting of a
passport.

for obtaining a passport abroad a passport from Department of
State may be accepted as evidence of citizenship..
naturalized citizen to exhibit naturalization papers, and to
satisfy Minister or Consul as to identity.

no certificates of, or instruments in that nature, except pass-
port, to be issued unless otherwise prescribed by local law..
caution enjoined against fraudulent assumption of.
right of. may be forfeited in certain ways.

naturalized aliens may use citizenship to evade public obliga-
tions scrutiny enjoined..

Consul, however, to protect, if proper..

102

104

104

109

109

110

111

112

if redress is denied, Consul to report case to Legation and
Department

113

protection of naturalized citizens regulated by treaty, if one
exists..

condition of persons born abroad of citizen fathers

status of alien wife..

citizenship must be proved before issuing certificate of sale of
a vessel abroad.

who are citizens

as to persons born in Oregon.

114
115, 904

.115, 116, 905

221

903-906

906

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course of the President when citizens are imprisoned abroad.
of seamen; collectors to record names of citizen seamen, and
to give certificate.

912

1082

CLEARANCE:

to be produced by master before Consul delivers up ship's papers
even if regular, Consul may retain ship's papers until law is
fully complied with...

CLERKS, OFFICE:

at what Consulates authorized, and salaries.
special authority necessary from the Department of State
at feed Consulates they are entitled to no compensation from
the Government

123

124

16, 1114

16,66

66,877

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has no authority to pay passage-money for destitute seamen ..

COLOMBIA, UNITED STATES OF:

Minister in, to approve requests for leave of absence and nomi-
nations of Consular Agents..

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cannot claim rank abroad as a matter of right..
in Schedule B are prohibited from trade

penalty for violating prohibition...

COMMERCIAL BOOKS:

of citizens dying abroad to be inventoried and secured..

COMMERCIAL INFORMATION:

Consuls to furnish

COMMERCIAL RELATIONS:

reports for to contain what, and when rendered.

to be reported annually to Congress by Secretary of State..
Consuls to report information for.

Secretary of State to publish information in newspapers

COMMISSION:

none allowed on receiving or disbursing seamen's wages.

COMMISSIONER:

grade of, and salary

COMMISSIONS FROM COURTS:

Paragraphs.

857

380, 381

864

819, 821

Consul authorized to execute; his course when called upon... 310-312
COMMISSIONS OF CONSULS:

usual to send them to Legations to obtain official recognition..
if no Legation, commission sent directly to Consul and he
applies for an exequatur..

COMPENSATION OF CONSULAR OFFICERS:

salaried officers, for what periods paid.

when and what amount of rent allowed.

$1,000 may be retained from agencies.

when exceeding $1,000 Consul prohibited from trade

Consular Agents may retain $1,000.

deputies are paid by Consuls

of Consular Clerks.

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clerk-hire allowed at certain Consulates

when a Consul with salary of $1,500 may receive $2,000.

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58,367

dered until final account.

final account to cover transit home

time allowed for transit as fixed by the Secretary of State.

while in charge, no account for fractional quarter to be ren-

all absences to be reported with quarterly account..
absences; how they affect compensation..

residue of; Consul may draw on Secretary of Treasury for.
mode of calculating. (Form 131)..

59

368

369

370

..65, 370, 887

374

376

no part of compensation can be paid to persons not citizens
salaries of Consular Officers

889

.835, 840, 877, 1113

not allowed for transit, if Consul resigns or is recalled for mal-
feasance

885

compensation allowed by law is in full for services.

888

on death of a Consul abroad, his widow or heirs may receive
the amount of his home transit

894

Vice-Consul, not a citizen, may receive compensation..

1118

COMPLAINTS OF SEAMEN:

master to permit seamen to submit their complaints to Consul
and not to restrain..

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may make additional allowance above $10 for passage of sea-
men from places where there is no Consular Officer...
rates of exchange and of depreciated currency to be reported to

170

392

CONDEMNED VESSELS. (See VESSELS.)

Paragraphs.

1090

CONSPIRACY OF SEAMEN:

penalty for..

CONSTABLES IN CONSULAR COURTS:

Consuls in China and Japau are allowed a reasonable sum for

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Consul-General to be Secretary of Legation.

but receives pay only as Consul-General

CONSULAR AGENTS:

definition and duties of

functions cease unless renominated within ninety days.

new nomination operates to relieve

how appointed...

nomination to be approved by Minister or Consul-General
reasons for the nomination and character of the nominee to be

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may retain $1,000 as their compensation

are allowed expenses of stationery and postage

.454, 982, 983

3

822

822

11, 819

13

13

19, 840

19, 44, 45

19

19

842,878

62,878

62, 841

77

365

845

.14, 849, 850

14, 849, 850

14, 849, 850
15, 849, 1117

15

15

to prepare their correspondence on cap paper with an inch
margin

fees received by, to be reported annually to the Department.
may be prohibited from trade........

CONSULAR CLERKS:

number and mode of appointment.

may be removed for cause

applicants must be United States citizens, over eighteen years

old, and must pass an examination.

salary of..

expenses paid on transfer abroad

are subordinate to officer at the post of assignment.

CONSULAR COURTS:

in what countries established, and general nature of their juris-
diction

.38, 39, 421, 943, 944, 945

are established also in uncivilized countries, with a certain
civil and criminal jurisdiction

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Minister" and "Consul as judicial offi-

China, Japan, and Siam: The act of 1860 applies directly to
Consulates in those countries
Turkey Act of 1860 applies in terms to crimes and offenses,
but in civil cases only, so far as the local laws permit
dispute as to extent of jurisdiction conferred in Turkey by
treaty of May 7, 1830; Consuls' action in view of..
such courts may be established in Barbary States and other
countries

422, 948

957

990

424

425, 985

425

.427, 986, 987, 989
-429, 977, 978

code of consular procedure, how established.
jurisdiction must be exercised in conformity with, 1st, United'
States laws; 2d, the common law; 3d, the regulations of
Ministers

the regulations prescribed by Ministers are limited to certain
objects, but they have power to correct defects
no power to require a registry of citizens

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the forms of proceeding are established by usage in the various
courts, and are to be adhered to; but defects are to be re-
ported to Legation..........

432

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