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thoroughness of intellectual preparation, preaching courses are offered based upon the subject-matter of the other departments.

II. PASTORAL DUTIES AND LITURGICS

The elements of pastoral leadership and efficiency are considered in this department. The pastor's varied relations both personal and official, within and without the church, are given careful attention. Investigation and experimentation are conducted by the students in such a way as to cultivate resourcefulness in developing right methods of church work.

The important subject of liturgics claims the attention of the leader of public worship. It is at once a historical, psychological, and practical study. The second term of the required major in pastoral duties is devoted to an outline study of liturgics. A fuller course, including the study of hymnology, is offered with the co-operation of the Director of Music.

III. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

The work in religious education is conducted in co-operation with the Department of Education, the special problems of religious education being so intimately related to the more general subject. All of the courses in the School of Education are open to the students of the Divinity School under the direction of this Department. Students should have an early conference with the instructor with reference to their plan of work. Courses are arranged to meet the needs of four classes of students: (1) Those who are preparing for the Christian ministry, who will have the pastoral leadership of the Sunday school and of the educational work of the church; (2) Those who are preparing to be directors of religious education in churches and other institutions; (3) Those who desire to fit themselves as specialists for advanced work in the study of religious educational problems; (4) Those who will engage in educational work in foreign fields.

Religious Education may be elected as the principal or secondary subject for the advanced degrees. Elementary work in physiology, zoology, psychology, and sociology is prerequisite. After the three prescribed courses, Introduction to Religious Education, Christian Ethics, and Introduction to Ecclesiastical Sociology, the requirements for degrees are as follows:

1. For secondary work for the Doctor's degree at least seven additional majors, one from each of groups A, C, D, E, F, and two from group B.

2. For principal work for the Doctor's degree at least fourteen additional majors. A broad foundation shall be laid in the whole field by taking nine majors, one from group A, three from group B, one from group C, two from group D, one from group E, and one from group F. Specialization shall be made in the Psychology, the History, or the Methods of Religious Education, the minimum of five majors and the thesis being done in the student's special field.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

I. HOMILETICS

1. Lectures on Preaching.-A course of lectures and studies in the Summer Quarter by a preacher of experience. M. Second Term, Summer Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR WOELFKIN.

2. The Art of Preaching.-A study of the character and purpose of the sermon, the methods of preparation, the manner of delivery. The laws of effective popular discourse are studied inductively in connection with the preparation of sermons by the class. Class work is supplemented by private criticism. A required course. Mj. Spring Quarter, 1909, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

3. Constructive Homiletics.-The chief emphasis of this course is laid on the practice of preparing sermons in accordance with the principles considered in course 2. Sermons and sermon-plans illustrative of the various types of pulpit discourse are prepared and discussed. M. First Term, Summer Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR SOARES.

5. The Message of the Preacher.--The course is designed for students who have pursued the required biblical, historical, and theological studies, and is concerned with the relation of those studies to practical preaching. The class prepares sermons upon topics and texts, which involve the vital problems of modern preaching. Mj.` Autumn Quarter, 1909, Professor SoaRES.

7. History of Preaching. A study of the beginning, development, and methods of Christian preaching; the periods of the great preachers; the relation of the pulpit to the life and thought of the times. Special attention is given to the sermons of representative preachers. The historical study is made the basis for a consideration of the needs of the modern pulpit. Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

8. Masterpieces of Pulpit Eloquence.-A study of selected sermons of the great preachers of the Christian pulpit with reference to the personality and methods of the preacher, the elements of his power, the relation of the sermon to the age, the various forms of pulpit discourse. The principles of modern preaching are discussed on the basis of these great sermons of the past. Mj. Winter Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR SOARES.

9A. The Modern Pulpit: The Pulpit of the Nineteenth Century.-A more detailed study of the great preachers, especially British and American, of the generation just past. A study of the pulpit in an age of social and theological construction. M. Autumn Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR Soares.

9B. The Modern Pulpit: Sermons of Living Preachers.-A study of the opportunity of the pulpit in the living conditions of today. M. Autumn Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR SOARES.

10. Old Testament Oratory. -Selected orations and sermons of the Hebrew prophets are studied with reference to their literary style and oratorical power. On the basis of such an appreciation, the student is drilled in the art of interpreting Old Testament prophecy to a modern audience. Open to students who have taken the course in prophecy. M. PROFESSOR SOARES.

II. Doctrinal Preaching.-Lectures on the history of doctrinal preaching. Study of some great doctrinal sermons. Preparation and discussion of sermons on the Christian doctrines. Open to students of Systematic Theology. Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

12. Ethical Preaching.-Importance and opportunity of ethical preaching. Study of some great ethical sermons. Preparation and discussion of sermons presenting the Christian ideals of conduct. Open to students of Systematic Theology. Mj. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

13. Historical Preaching.-Church History as homiletic material. Study of some great historical sermons. Preparation of a course of historical sermons. Open to students of Church History. Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

14. Old Testament Expository Preaching.-Power and attractiveness of Expository Preaching. Principles and methods. The Old Testament in the modern pulpit. Study of some great Old Testament expository sermons. Each student will be required to present in finished and popular form one or more sermons based on his special Old Testament study. Open to students of Old Testament exegesis. Mj. Spring Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR SOARES.

15. New Testament Expository Preaching.-The course deals with sermonic use of the Gospel of Luke and of other selected New Testament passages. Practice is given in the popular use of the results of scholarly exegesis. Open to students of New Testament exegesis. Mj. Winter Quarter, 1909, AsSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

II. PASTORAL DUTIES AND LITURGICS

6. Introduction to Pastoral Duties. (a) The Pastoral Office.-Its nature, obligations, and opportunities in the light of the past and present conditions. Personal qualifications, ideals, and deportment. How to discover, organize, and develop church resources. Community study; relations to individuals, classes, denominations, etc., for the advancement of the kingdom of God. The students make detailed investigation of notable pastoral work in Chicago. (b) Liturgics. The pastor as the president of public worship. Discussion of the place of ritual in religion. Exercise in the preparation of simple liturgical forms for the conduct of public worship, for the administration of the ordinances, for wedding, and funeral services. A required course. Mj. Spring Quarter, 1909, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

21. The Church and the Young People.-The biology and psychology of adolescence are studied in the introduction to this course. Work for and with young people is then taken up upon a scientific basis, especial attention being given to boys' clubs and young people's societies for worship, study, and Christian service. Accredited results of sociology and of the historical study of the Bible are utilized. Gymnasium work is required in this course to familiarize the students with athletic games and apparatus useful in conducting boys' clubs. Mj. Winter Quarter, 1909, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

22. Practical Problems of the Modern Church.—A study of present-day conditions as affecting church work and necessitating adjustments in message and method. Specific difficulties presented by members of the class will be considered. The aim of the course is to promote initiative and resourcefulness in pastoral administration. M. First Term, Summer Quarter, 1909, AssOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

23. Seminar: Pastoral Administration. — Under special circumstances students may become assistants for three months to pastors designated by the Divinity School. In connection with their work they will make detailed investigation under the direction of the professors and in consultation with them. A thesis based upon the investigation must be presented at the end of the quarter. 3Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

24. Christian Liturgy and Hymnology.-The purpose and essentials of Christian worship. The history of liturgy and a comparative study of modern liturgies. A study of great hymns, ancient and modern. Ecclesiastical musie; the growth of the musical elements, the function of the organ, the choir, and hymns by the congregation. The course is conducted with the co-operation of the Director of Music. Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES AND MR. L. B. JONES.

25. Evangelism.-The New Testament idea of evangelism. The history of evangelistic revivals and of evangelistic preaching through the Christian centuries. Special study of modern evangelism: the public appeal, methods of personal approach, the experience of conversion. Investigation of the methods and results of various forms of evangelistic effort. Reports from students upon their own practical work. Outlines of sermons with a modern evangelistic message. M. Second Term, Summer Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR WOELFKIN.

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XLVII, 63. Introduction to Ecclesiastical Sociology.-Mj. PROFESSOR HENDERSON.

XLVII, 53. The Family.-Mj. PROFESSOR HENDERSON.

VI, 26. Social Origins.-Mj. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THOMAS.

VI, 27. Mental Development of the Race.-Mj. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THOMAS.

VI, 30. Primitive Social Control.-Mj. AsSOCIATE PROFESSOR THOMAS. VI, 72. An Introduction to Sociology.-Mj. PROFESSOR VINCEnt.

B. PSYCHOLOGICAL COURSES

I, 73. Genetic Psychology.-Mj. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Gore.
I, 75. Individual Psychology.-Mj. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GORE.
I, 76. Child-Study.-M.

I, A, 2. Experimental Psychology.-Mj. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CARR.
I, A, 10. Experimental Comparative Psychology.-Mj. ASSISTANT PRO-
FESSOR CARR.

I, A, 17. Psychological Principles of Education.-Mj. PROFESSOR ANGELL.
I, A, 19. Psychology of Religion.—Mj. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AMES.
I, A, 13. Social Psychology.-Mj. PROFESSOR MEAD.

C. ETHICAL COURSES

I, 40. Evolution of Morality.-Mj. PROFESSOR TUFTS.

I, A, 38. Psychological and Social Problems of Ethics.-Mj. PROFESSOR TUFTS.

I, 98. Moral Education.-Mj. PROFESSOR Tufts.

VI, 96. The Ethics of Sociology.-Mj. PROFESSOR SMALL.

D. HISTORICAL COURSES

1, 61. History of Education, Modern Period.-Mj. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OWEN.

30. History of Religious Education before the Reformation.-Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

31. History of Religious Education in Germany since the Reformation.— Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

32. Religious Education in the Roman Catholic Church.-Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

33. History of the Sunday School.-An outline view of the history of religious education up to the eighteenth century. The beginnings of the modern Sunday school. Development in extent, organization, and method. Pedagogical and religious ideals. An estimate and criticism of results. The modern religious educational emphasis. Mj. Autumn Quarter, 1909, ProFESSOR SOARES.

E. PHILOSOPHICAL COURSES

I, 90. Philosophy of Education.-Mj. PROFESSOR MEAD.
I, 93. Principles of Education.-Mj. PROFESSOR TUFTS.
VII, 8. Philosophy of Religion.-Mj. PROFESSOR FOSTER.

40. Principles of Religious Education.-Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

F. COURSES IN ORGANIZATION AND METHOD

4. Introduction to Religious Education: The Sunday School.- Data from psychology and Christian ethics. Principles of education and their application to religious education-ideals, instruction, influence on conduct and character. The development and crises of the religious life. The Sunday school, its organization, curriculum, pedagogy, physical equipment. The

unification of the educational agencies of the church. A required course. Mj. Winter Quarter, 1909; M. Summer Quarter, 1909, PROFESSOR SOARES. I, 80. Problems in Secondary Education.-Mj. PROFESSOR BUTLER. 51. The Materials of Religious Education.-The natural interests of the developing spiritual personality and the most appropriate materials for a normal development. Kindergarten methods and ideals. The function of the story. Memory material. Catechisms. Manual methods and expressional activity. The elements of the biblical material. A comparative study of current curricula. A seminar. Mj. Spring Quarter, PROFESSOR SOARES. 52. Methods of Biblical Teaching.-Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

53. Expressional Activities of Religion. -Mj. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HOBEN.

54. The Religious Education of the Adult.-Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES. 55. The State and Religious Education.-History of the religious conception of education. The democratic state and religious sectarianism. The present situation in Germany, France, Great Britain, and America. Mj. PROFESSOR SOARES.

XLVII. THE DEPARTMENT OF ECCLESIASTICAL SOCIOLOGY OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

CHARLES RICHMOND HENDERSON, A.M., PH.D., D.D., Professor and Head of the Department of Ecclesiastical Sociology.

HUGO PAUL JOSEPH SELINGER, D.B., TH.M., PH.D., Research Assistant in Ecclesiastical Sociology.

INTRODUCTORY

The purpose of these courses is to provide means for the systematic study of contemporary institutions with which educated leaders of society must deal in daily life, and of those human relations which determine duty and shape character. The city and surrounding country furnish an accessible laboratory for observation whose value is beyond estimate.

Ecclesiastical Sociology may be elected as either a principal or a secondary subject for the degree of Ph.D.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES

a) The candidate is subject to the general regulations of the Divinity School respecting degrees.

b) For the degree of Bachelor of Divinity the candidate's work in Ecclesiastical Sociology is elective, with the exception of 63 required, and the electives may be chosen from courses 53, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 100. Other courses can be accepted only by previous consent of the Department.

c) For the Doctor's degree, with Ecclesiastical Sociology as secondary subject, not less than nine (9) majors will be accepted.

d) For the Doctor's degree, with Ecclesiastical Sociology as principal subject, not less than eighteen (18) majors will be accepted. In case the chief work of a candidate is philosophical, at least one piece of original concrete investigation will be required before examination for the degree of Ph.D. In case the chief work of a candidate is investigation of concrete relations, a prerequisite will be at least one piece of independent philosophical work.

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