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WASHINGTON'S WILL.

435

deceased relations (now in the old vault) and such others of my family as may choose to be entombed there, may be deposited. And it is my express desire, that my corpse may be interred in a private manner, without parade or funeral oration.

LASTLY, I constitute and appoint my dearly beloved wife, Martha Washington, my nephews, William Augustine Washington, Bushrod Washington, George Steptoe Washington, Samuel Washington, and Lawrence Lewis, and my ward, George Washington Park Custis, (when he shall have arrived at the age of twentyone years,) executrix and executors of this my will and testament; in the construction of which it will be readily perceived, that no professional character has been consulted, or has had any agency in the draft; and that, although it has occupied many of my leisure hours to digest, and to throw it into its present form, it may, notwithstanding, appear crude and incorrect; but having endeavored to be plain and explicit in all the devises, even at the expense of prolixity, perhaps of tautology, I hope and trust that no disputes will arise concerning them. But if, contrary to expectation, the case should be otherwise, from the want of legal expressions, or the usual technical terms, or because too much or too little has been said on any of the devises to be consonant with law, my will and direction expressly is, that all disputes (if unhappily any should arise) shall be de cided by three impartial and intelligent men, known for their probity and good understanding, two to be chosen by the disputants, each having the choice of one, and the third by those two; which three men, thus chosen, shall, unfettered by law or legal constructions, declare their sense of the testator's intention; and such decision is, to all intents and purposes, to

be as binding on the parties as if it had been given in the Supreme Court of the United States.

In witness of all and of each of the things herein contained, I have set my hand and seal, this ninth day of July, in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety,1 and of the Independence of the United States the twenty-fourth. GEORGE WASHINGTON.

1 It appears that the testator omitted the word "nine."

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A

Abercrombie, General
supersedes General Shirley, i.
244.

commander-in-chief, i. 282.
encamped at Lake George, i.
288.

proceeds against Ticonderoga,
i. 288.

falls back, i. 290.

attacks the French works, i.
291.

repulsed by Montcalm, i. 291.
superseded by Major-general
Amherst, i. 310.

Abercrombie, Lieutenant-colonel,
attacks American batteries, iv.
404.

Ackland, Lady Harriet -

with Burgoyne's army, iii. 236.
during the action, iii. 245.
her distress, iii. 275.

seeks her husband, iii. 278.
kind treatment of, iii. 280.
subsequent history, iii. 293.
Ackland, Major-

commands the Grenadiers, iii.
270.

wounded and taken prisoner,
iii. 271.

subsequent history (note), iii.
293.

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on the conduct of Washington
i. 482.

opposes Lee, and urges Ward as

second in command, i. 483.
opposed to Lee and Gates, i. 484.
on the act of Massachusetts
General Court, ii. 84.

to General Thomas on Schuy
ler's unpopularity, ii. 113.
picture of festivities at head
quarters, ii. 132.

on the defense of New York, ii.
155.

member of the Board of War

and Ordnance, ii. 238.

on the Declaration of Independ-
ence, ii. 275.

its great importance, ii. 275.
concerning sectional jealousies,
ii. 307.

on committee to confer with
Lord Howe, ii. 369.
at Washington's inauguration,
iv. 547.

on presidential etiquette, v. 10.
distrusts the French Revolu
tion, v. 102.

on the office of Vice-President, v.
103.

his "Discourses on Davila," v.

103.

on the British Constitution, v.
124.
concerning Washington's judg

ment of Genet, v. 202.
to his wife on affairs, v. 208.
elected President, v. 285.
inaugural address, v. 287.
convenes Congress, v. 301.
address concerning French in
dignities, v. 302.

to Washington, asking advice,
v. 308.

on the appointment of Wash

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irresolute as to commander-in-
chief, i. 479.

excepted from proffered pardon,
i. 488.

on the united command of
Schuyler and Gates, ii. 299.
meets Washington at Cam-
bridge, v. 45.
Adams, Sir Thomas, i. 343.
Adet, Mr.

minister from France, v. 241.
presents the colors of France,
v. 266.

complaints against the govern-
ment of the United States, v.
283.

-

Agnew, Brigadier-general
in the expedition against Dan-
bury, iii. 53.

killed at Germantown, iii. 304.
Albany, panic at St. Clair's re-
treat, iii. 125.

Allen, the fighting parson, iii. 189.
Allen, Ethan-

at the head of the Green Moun-
tain Boys, i. 470.
volunteers in the public cause,
i. 471.
described, i. 471.

commands expedition to Ticon-
deroga, i. 471.

proceeds to Shoreham, i. 471.
arrives at Shoreham, i. 472.
addresses his men, i. 473.
surprises Ticonderoga, i. 473.
expedition against St. John's, i.

returns to Ticonderoga, 1. 476
rivalry with Arnold, ii. 88.
to New York Congress, ii. 40
to Trumbull, ii. 41.
designs on Canada, ii. 41.
repairs to Congress, ii. 42,
repairs to New York conven.
tion, ii. 42.

to Trumbull on the invasion of
Canada, ii. 45.

superseded by Seth Warner, ii.
49.

joins as a volunteer, ii. 49.
to Trumbull, ii. 50.

sent to reconnoitre, ii. 63.
report to Schuyler, ii. 65.
recruiting, ii. 65.

to Montgomery on Canadian
volunteers, ii. 69.

meets Major Brown, ii. 70.
decides to attack Montreal, ii.
70.

taken prisoner, ii. 71.
reception by General Prescott,
ii. 71.

sent to England, ii. 72.
to General Prescott, ii. 72.
memory of, ii. 74.

treatment by the British, il
121.

exchanged for Colonel Camp-
bell, iii. 433.

visits Valley Forge, iii. 433.
leaves for home, iii. 433.
Allen, Levi —

to Washington on the treatment
of Ethan Allen, ii. 120.
project to effect his release ii.
121.

Allen, William, ii. 302.
Alton, John, Washington's ser
vant,

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INDEX.

distribution of before Boston, ii.
6.

condition and discipline, ii. 6.
spirit of insubordination, ii. 7.
camp described, ii. 8.
strict discipline, ii. 21.
scarcity of powder, ii. 27.
critical condition, ii. 28.
difficulty of filling up, ii. 114.
greatly weakened, ii. 147.
lack of equipments, ii. 148.
strength in and about New
York, ii. 221.

retreat from before Quebec, ii.
230.

British description of, ii. 424.
at New Brunswick, ii. 472.
contrasted with the British, iii.
10.

marches through Philadelphia,
iii. 157.

described by a Hessian, iii. 288.
approach of winter, iii. 351.
destitution of, iv. 38.

pass through Philadelphia, iv.
365.

discontent of, iv. 434.
memorial to Congress, iv. 435.
anonymous address, iv. 436.
other anonymous papers, iv.
439.

meeting of officers, iv. 440.
addressed by Washington, iv.
440.

resolutions of meeting, iv. 445.
its breaking up described, iv.
407.

contrasted with the British, iv.
470.

American Militia-

fly before the British, ii 379.
cowardice of, ii. 421.
signalize themselves, iii. 3.
gallant exploits, iii. 8.

American Prisoners, treatment of,
iii. 21, 25.

American Seamen, impressment
of, v. 199

Ames, Fisher-

on the first Congress, v. 30.
debate on Jefferson's report, v.
210.

on Washington's farewell ad-
dress, v. 279.
Amesbury, a British spy, iii. 87.
Amherst, Major-general

to reduce Louisburg, i. 283.

embarks, i. 285.

439

arrives at the bay of Gabarus,
i. 286.

landing of troops, i. 286.
takes Louisburg, i. 287.
supersedes General Abercrom.
bie, i. 310.

to advance against Ticonderoga
and Crown Point, i. 311.
embarks for Ticonderoga, i. 313.
repairs the works at Ticonder-

oga and Crown Point, i. 313.
consequences of his delay, i. 314.
further delay, i. 326.
again in the field, i. 327.
arrives at Montreal, i. 328.
Amherst, Captain, despatched to
England with news of the
capture of Louisburg, i. 288.
Anderson, Ephraim -

-

plan for destroying British
ships, ii. 317.

entertained by Congress, ii. 317.
to the President of Congress on
his progress, ii. 318.
André, Major -

-

and the Mischianza, iii. 427.
aide-de-camp to Sir Henry
Clinton, iii. 528.
correspondence with Arnold, iv.
111.

sketch of his life, iv. 114.
attempted interview with Ar-
nold, iv. 117.

goes on board the Vulture, iv.
119.

interview with Arnold, iv. 121.
remains ashore all night, iv.
121.

anxiety to escape, iv. 123.
crosses to Verplanck's Point iv
124.

stopped by patrolling party, iv
124.

approaches the Neutral Ground
iv. 125.

parts with Smith, iv. 125.
stopped by Paulding, iv. 126.
arrested and searched, iv. 128.
taken to North Castle, iv. 130
sent to Arnold, iv. 131.
brought back, iv. 131.
taken to Lower Salem, iv. 132.
to Washington, iv. 132.
amuses himself by sketching
iv. 133.

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