More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the MillenniumBenjamin Bederson Springer Science & Business Media, 6. dec. 2012 - 849 strani The 20th century has been the century of physics,a period of unparalleled scientific advances fueled primarily by discoveries by physicists. The 20th century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared a book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Included will be chapters by R. Richardson on superfludity, J. Lebowitz on statistical mechanics, P. deGennes on granular material, J. Hopfield on neural networks, C. Wieman on matter waves, A. Pais on high energy physics in the early 20th century . The book will contain about 40 chapters on a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely assoicated with the original work as well future directions of research. The book will be promoted to the meeting attendees in advance of the March meeting, and should be of interest to the broad scientific community. Ben Bederson, professor of physics at NYU, was editor in chief of the APS journals from 1986-1997. He is also editor of the Advances in Atomic Physics Series (Academic Press). |
Iz vsebine knjige
Zadetki 1–5 od 81
Stran 4
... equation , the " Schrödinger equation . " Schrödinger was stimulated by the work of L. V. de Broglie , who had conceived of particles as being represented by waves . This concept was beautifully confirmed in 1926 by the experiment of ...
... equation , the " Schrödinger equation . " Schrödinger was stimulated by the work of L. V. de Broglie , who had conceived of particles as being represented by waves . This concept was beautifully confirmed in 1926 by the experiment of ...
Stran 5
... equation gave the energy levels of the system . It was relatively easy to solve the Schrödinger equation for specific physical systems : Schrödinger solved it for the hydrogen atom , as well as for the Zeeman and the Stark effects . For ...
... equation gave the energy levels of the system . It was relatively easy to solve the Schrödinger equation for specific physical systems : Schrödinger solved it for the hydrogen atom , as well as for the Zeeman and the Stark effects . For ...
Stran 6
... equation , Heisenberg solved it in 1927. He found that the wave function , depending on the position of the two electrons ( r1 , г2 ) , could be symmetric or antisymmetric in r1 and r2 . He postulated that the complete wave function ...
... equation , Heisenberg solved it in 1927. He found that the wave function , depending on the position of the two electrons ( r1 , г2 ) , could be symmetric or antisymmetric in r1 and r2 . He postulated that the complete wave function ...
Stran 17
... Equation ( 9 ) represents the energy of a nucleus relative to that of free nucleons , - E is the binding energy . The mass excess of Z protons and ( A - Z ) neutrons is AM = 7.3Z + 8.1 ( A - Z ) MeV , ( 12 ) which complies with the ...
... Equation ( 9 ) represents the energy of a nucleus relative to that of free nucleons , - E is the binding energy . The mass excess of Z protons and ( A - Z ) neutrons is AM = 7.3Z + 8.1 ( A - Z ) MeV , ( 12 ) which complies with the ...
Stran 22
... Equation ( 26 ) states the Pauli principle and ensures that e > 0 always . It is assumed that the occupied states fill a Fermi sphere of radius kƑ . We set v = GO , ( 27 ) and thus define the reaction matrix G , which satisfies the equation ...
... Equation ( 26 ) states the Pauli principle and ensures that e > 0 always . It is assumed that the occupied states fill a Fermi sphere of radius kƑ . We set v = GO , ( 27 ) and thus define the reaction matrix G , which satisfies the equation ...
Vsebina
12 | |
29 | |
43 | |
56 | |
69 | |
From Radar to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | 89 |
An Essay on Condensed Matter Physics in the Twentieth Century | 96 |
A Short History of Atomic Physics in the Twentieth Century | 129 |
Experiment and Foundations of Quantum Physics | 482 |
The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect | 500 |
Conductance Viewed as Transmission | 515 |
Superconductivity | 526 |
Superfluidity | 534 |
In Touch with Atoms | 543 |
Materials Physics | 555 |
The Invention of the Transistor | 563 |
Quantum Field Theory | 142 |
The Standard Model of Particle Physics | 161 |
String Theory Supersymmetry Unification and All That | 188 |
Accelerators and Detectors | 203 |
Anomalous g Values of the Electron and Muon | 223 |
Neutrino Physics | 234 |
Astrophysics | 242 |
The Most Energetic Particles in the Universe | 278 |
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | 291 |
Black Holes | 302 |
Gravitational Radiation | 313 |
Deciphering the Nature of Dark Matter | 329 |
Nuclear Physics at the End of the Century | 344 |
Stellar Nucleosynthesis | 370 |
Atomic Physics | 377 |
Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics | 408 |
Atom Cooling Trapping and Quantum Manipulation | 426 |
Quantum Controversy in Action | 442 |
Quantum Effects in OnePhoton and TwoPhoton Interference | 460 |
From Nanosecond to Femtosecond Science | 474 |
A Selective Review of Two Central Issues | 581 |
Three Pillars of Modern | 601 |
Insights from Soft Condensed Matter | 617 |
A Tentative View | 629 |
Fluid Turbulence | 644 |
Pattern Formation in Nonequilibrium Physics | 665 |
The Collisionless Nature of HighTemperature Plasmas | 678 |
Molecular Clouds Clusters and Corrals | 691 |
Biological Physics | 706 |
Brain Neural Networks and Computation | 726 |
Microscopic Simulations in Physics | 741 |
Physics and Applications of Medical Imaging | 755 |
Nuclear Fission Reactors | 767 |
Nuclear PowerFusion | 775 |
Physics and U S National Security | 781 |
Laser Technology | 798 |
Physics and the Communications Industry | 812 |
Index | 827 |
Druge izdaje - Prikaži vse
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Prikaz kratkega opisa - 1999 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
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