More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the MillenniumBenjamin Bederson Springer Science & Business Media, 6. dec. 2012 - 849 strani The 20th century has been the century of physics,a period of unparalleled scientific advances fueled primarily by discoveries by physicists. The 20th century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared a book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Included will be chapters by R. Richardson on superfludity, J. Lebowitz on statistical mechanics, P. deGennes on granular material, J. Hopfield on neural networks, C. Wieman on matter waves, A. Pais on high energy physics in the early 20th century . The book will contain about 40 chapters on a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely assoicated with the original work as well future directions of research. The book will be promoted to the meeting attendees in advance of the March meeting, and should be of interest to the broad scientific community. Ben Bederson, professor of physics at NYU, was editor in chief of the APS journals from 1986-1997. He is also editor of the Advances in Atomic Physics Series (Academic Press). |
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Zadetki 1–5 od 85
Stran 13
... experiments with a gold foil were made by Geiger and Marsden in 1909 . Rutherford in 1911 concluded that this backward scattering could not come about by multiple small - angle scatterings . Instead , there must also occasionally be ...
... experiments with a gold foil were made by Geiger and Marsden in 1909 . Rutherford in 1911 concluded that this backward scattering could not come about by multiple small - angle scatterings . Instead , there must also occasionally be ...
Stran 16
... experiments at low energy , up to about 10 MeV , cannot give any information on the shape of the potential . The contribution of L > 0 is very small for E < 10 MeV , because of the short range of nuclear forces . Very accurate experiments ...
... experiments at low energy , up to about 10 MeV , cannot give any information on the shape of the potential . The contribution of L > 0 is very small for E < 10 MeV , because of the short range of nuclear forces . Very accurate experiments ...
Stran 20
... experiments at one energy were used , there were several sets of phase shifts that fitted the data equally well . It was necessary to use experiments at many energies , derive the phase shifts and demand that they depend smoothly on ...
... experiments at one energy were used , there were several sets of phase shifts that fitted the data equally well . It was necessary to use experiments at many energies , derive the phase shifts and demand that they depend smoothly on ...
Stran 32
... experiments are believed to show that B emitters produce homogeneous energy electrons . ( 4 ) In 1911 it is found that the absorption law is incorrect . ( 5 ) Photographic experiments seem to claim that a multiline discrete ẞ spectrum ...
... experiments are believed to show that B emitters produce homogeneous energy electrons . ( 4 ) In 1911 it is found that the absorption law is incorrect . ( 5 ) Photographic experiments seem to claim that a multiline discrete ẞ spectrum ...
Stran 33
... experiments on a - hydrogen scattering revealed large deviations from his earlier predictions . Further experiments by Chadwick and Etienne Bieler ( 1921 ) led them to conclude , The present experiments do not seem to throw any light on ...
... experiments on a - hydrogen scattering revealed large deviations from his earlier predictions . Further experiments by Chadwick and Etienne Bieler ( 1921 ) led them to conclude , The present experiments do not seem to throw any light on ...
Vsebina
12 | |
29 | |
43 | |
56 | |
69 | |
From Radar to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | 89 |
An Essay on Condensed Matter Physics in the Twentieth Century | 96 |
A Short History of Atomic Physics in the Twentieth Century | 129 |
Experiment and Foundations of Quantum Physics | 482 |
The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect | 500 |
Conductance Viewed as Transmission | 515 |
Superconductivity | 526 |
Superfluidity | 534 |
In Touch with Atoms | 543 |
Materials Physics | 555 |
The Invention of the Transistor | 563 |
Quantum Field Theory | 142 |
The Standard Model of Particle Physics | 161 |
String Theory Supersymmetry Unification and All That | 188 |
Accelerators and Detectors | 203 |
Anomalous g Values of the Electron and Muon | 223 |
Neutrino Physics | 234 |
Astrophysics | 242 |
The Most Energetic Particles in the Universe | 278 |
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | 291 |
Black Holes | 302 |
Gravitational Radiation | 313 |
Deciphering the Nature of Dark Matter | 329 |
Nuclear Physics at the End of the Century | 344 |
Stellar Nucleosynthesis | 370 |
Atomic Physics | 377 |
Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics | 408 |
Atom Cooling Trapping and Quantum Manipulation | 426 |
Quantum Controversy in Action | 442 |
Quantum Effects in OnePhoton and TwoPhoton Interference | 460 |
From Nanosecond to Femtosecond Science | 474 |
A Selective Review of Two Central Issues | 581 |
Three Pillars of Modern | 601 |
Insights from Soft Condensed Matter | 617 |
A Tentative View | 629 |
Fluid Turbulence | 644 |
Pattern Formation in Nonequilibrium Physics | 665 |
The Collisionless Nature of HighTemperature Plasmas | 678 |
Molecular Clouds Clusters and Corrals | 691 |
Biological Physics | 706 |
Brain Neural Networks and Computation | 726 |
Microscopic Simulations in Physics | 741 |
Physics and Applications of Medical Imaging | 755 |
Nuclear Fission Reactors | 767 |
Nuclear PowerFusion | 775 |
Physics and U S National Security | 781 |
Laser Technology | 798 |
Physics and the Communications Industry | 812 |
Index | 827 |
Druge izdaje - Prikaži vse
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Prikaz kratkega opisa - 1999 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
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