More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the MillenniumBenjamin Bederson Springer Science & Business Media, 6. dec. 2012 - 849 strani The 20th century has been the century of physics,a period of unparalleled scientific advances fueled primarily by discoveries by physicists. The 20th century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared a book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Included will be chapters by R. Richardson on superfludity, J. Lebowitz on statistical mechanics, P. deGennes on granular material, J. Hopfield on neural networks, C. Wieman on matter waves, A. Pais on high energy physics in the early 20th century . The book will contain about 40 chapters on a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely assoicated with the original work as well future directions of research. The book will be promoted to the meeting attendees in advance of the March meeting, and should be of interest to the broad scientific community. Ben Bederson, professor of physics at NYU, was editor in chief of the APS journals from 1986-1997. He is also editor of the Advances in Atomic Physics Series (Academic Press). |
Iz vsebine knjige
Zadetki 1–5 od 46
Stran 25
... leptons . The wave number of the leptons is small , then the product ( KR ) is very small if L is large : such ẞ transitions are highly forbidden . An example is 40K which has angular momentum L = 4 while the daughter 40Ca has L = 0 ...
... leptons . The wave number of the leptons is small , then the product ( KR ) is very small if L is large : such ẞ transitions are highly forbidden . An example is 40K which has angular momentum L = 4 while the daughter 40Ca has L = 0 ...
Stran 36
... Leptons In late 1946 it was found that the absorption of negative cosmic - ray mesons was ten to twelve orders of magnitude weaker than that of Yukawa's meson . At Shelter Island a way out was proposed : the Yukawa meson , soon to 36 PAIS.
... Leptons In late 1946 it was found that the absorption of negative cosmic - ray mesons was ten to twelve orders of magnitude weaker than that of Yukawa's meson . At Shelter Island a way out was proposed : the Yukawa meson , soon to 36 PAIS.
Stran 37
... leptons ( name introduced by Møller and Pais , 1947 ) , subject to weak and electromagnetic but not to strong ... lepton conservation . So far we have seen how refreshing and new high - energy physics became after the war . And still ...
... leptons ( name introduced by Møller and Pais , 1947 ) , subject to weak and electromagnetic but not to strong ... lepton conservation . So far we have seen how refreshing and new high - energy physics became after the war . And still ...
Stran 39
... one , both taken as quark currents . Current algebra , the commu- tator algebra of these currents , has led to quite important sum rules . New lepton physics In the early sixties design began of THEORETICAL PARTICLE PHYSICS 39.
... one , both taken as quark currents . Current algebra , the commu- tator algebra of these currents , has led to quite important sum rules . New lepton physics In the early sixties design began of THEORETICAL PARTICLE PHYSICS 39.
Stran 40
... lepton scatterings off the nuggets , which were called partons . Quantum field theory redux Quantum chromodynamics ( QCD ) In 1954 two short brilliant papers appeared marking the start of non - Abelian gauge theory ( Yang and Mills ...
... lepton scatterings off the nuggets , which were called partons . Quantum field theory redux Quantum chromodynamics ( QCD ) In 1954 two short brilliant papers appeared marking the start of non - Abelian gauge theory ( Yang and Mills ...
Vsebina
12 | |
29 | |
43 | |
56 | |
69 | |
From Radar to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | 89 |
An Essay on Condensed Matter Physics in the Twentieth Century | 96 |
A Short History of Atomic Physics in the Twentieth Century | 129 |
Experiment and Foundations of Quantum Physics | 482 |
The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect | 500 |
Conductance Viewed as Transmission | 515 |
Superconductivity | 526 |
Superfluidity | 534 |
In Touch with Atoms | 543 |
Materials Physics | 555 |
The Invention of the Transistor | 563 |
Quantum Field Theory | 142 |
The Standard Model of Particle Physics | 161 |
String Theory Supersymmetry Unification and All That | 188 |
Accelerators and Detectors | 203 |
Anomalous g Values of the Electron and Muon | 223 |
Neutrino Physics | 234 |
Astrophysics | 242 |
The Most Energetic Particles in the Universe | 278 |
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | 291 |
Black Holes | 302 |
Gravitational Radiation | 313 |
Deciphering the Nature of Dark Matter | 329 |
Nuclear Physics at the End of the Century | 344 |
Stellar Nucleosynthesis | 370 |
Atomic Physics | 377 |
Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics | 408 |
Atom Cooling Trapping and Quantum Manipulation | 426 |
Quantum Controversy in Action | 442 |
Quantum Effects in OnePhoton and TwoPhoton Interference | 460 |
From Nanosecond to Femtosecond Science | 474 |
A Selective Review of Two Central Issues | 581 |
Three Pillars of Modern | 601 |
Insights from Soft Condensed Matter | 617 |
A Tentative View | 629 |
Fluid Turbulence | 644 |
Pattern Formation in Nonequilibrium Physics | 665 |
The Collisionless Nature of HighTemperature Plasmas | 678 |
Molecular Clouds Clusters and Corrals | 691 |
Biological Physics | 706 |
Brain Neural Networks and Computation | 726 |
Microscopic Simulations in Physics | 741 |
Physics and Applications of Medical Imaging | 755 |
Nuclear Fission Reactors | 767 |
Nuclear PowerFusion | 775 |
Physics and U S National Security | 781 |
Laser Technology | 798 |
Physics and the Communications Industry | 812 |
Index | 827 |
Druge izdaje - Prikaži vse
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Prikaz kratkega opisa - 1999 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
Pogosti izrazi in povedi
accelerators amplitude angular anisotropy atoms baryon beam black holes bosons calculations charge coherent collisions condensed cosmic rays cosmological coupling dark matter decay density detection detectors dynamics effect electric electromagnetic electron emission energy equation example excited experimental experiments Fermi fermions fluid frequency galaxies gravitational hadrons hydrogen interactions ions laser leptons Lett light limit magnetic field mass materials measurements mesons molecular molecules momentum motion muon neutrinos neutron neutron star nonlinear nuclear nuclei nucleons observed optical orbital oscillations parameters particles perturbation phase phenomena photon Phys physicists physics plasma polarization polymers potential predicted problem protein pulse quantum field theory quantum mechanics quarks radiation relativistic relativity resonance scale scattering spatial spectroscopy spectrum spin standard model stars structure superconducting superfluid supersymmetry surface symmetry techniques temperature theoretical thermal tion transistor transition turbulence University velocity wave function wavelength