More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the MillenniumBenjamin Bederson Springer Science & Business Media, 6. dec. 2012 - 849 strani The 20th century has been the century of physics,a period of unparalleled scientific advances fueled primarily by discoveries by physicists. The 20th century also represents the life span of the American Physical Society, not coincidentally, and to celebrate both its own centennial and this remarkable century, the APS has prepared a book highlighting the seminal discoveries of the 20th century, with invited articles by the world's most eminent living physicists, including 12 physics Nobel Prize winners. Included will be chapters by R. Richardson on superfludity, J. Lebowitz on statistical mechanics, P. deGennes on granular material, J. Hopfield on neural networks, C. Wieman on matter waves, A. Pais on high energy physics in the early 20th century . The book will contain about 40 chapters on a broad range of topics in physics written in an engaging and personal style. While the technical level is high, these are not review articles, but rather perspectives on discoveries written by those scientists most closely assoicated with the original work as well future directions of research. The book will be promoted to the meeting attendees in advance of the March meeting, and should be of interest to the broad scientific community. Ben Bederson, professor of physics at NYU, was editor in chief of the APS journals from 1986-1997. He is also editor of the Advances in Atomic Physics Series (Academic Press). |
Iz vsebine knjige
Zadetki 1–5 od 93
Stran 13
... scattering could not come about by multiple small - angle scatterings . Instead , there must also occasionally be single deflec- tions by a large angle . These could only be produced by a big charge concentrated somewhere in the atom ...
... scattering could not come about by multiple small - angle scatterings . Instead , there must also occasionally be single deflec- tions by a large angle . These could only be produced by a big charge concentrated somewhere in the atom ...
Stran 15
... scattering , up to at least 10 MeV , can be described by two parameters for each value of S , the scattering length and the effective range ro . The phase shift for L = 0 is given by k cot 8 = - 1 + a 1 1⁄2 k2 r 2 ( 7 ) where k is the ...
... scattering , up to at least 10 MeV , can be described by two parameters for each value of S , the scattering length and the effective range ro . The phase shift for L = 0 is given by k cot 8 = - 1 + a 1 1⁄2 k2 r 2 ( 7 ) where k is the ...
Stran 16
... scattering of protons by protons , especially by Tuve and collaborators at the Carnegie Institution of Washington , D.C. , and by R. G. Herb et al . at the University of Wisconsin . The theoretical interpre- tation was mostly done by ...
... scattering of protons by protons , especially by Tuve and collaborators at the Carnegie Institution of Washington , D.C. , and by R. G. Herb et al . at the University of Wisconsin . The theoretical interpre- tation was mostly done by ...
Stran 17
... scattering often shows a maximum at the energy where scattering of the electron by a single free proton would lie . a radioactivity Equation ( 9 ) represents the energy of a nucleus relative to that of free nucleons , - E is the binding ...
... scattering often shows a maximum at the energy where scattering of the electron by a single free proton would lie . a radioactivity Equation ( 9 ) represents the energy of a nucleus relative to that of free nucleons , - E is the binding ...
Stran 19
... scattering of polarized protons must be measured for two different directions of polar- ization , and as a function of scattering angle . Finally , the change of polarization in scattering must be measured . A complete set of required ...
... scattering of polarized protons must be measured for two different directions of polar- ization , and as a function of scattering angle . Finally , the change of polarization in scattering must be measured . A complete set of required ...
Vsebina
12 | |
29 | |
The Origins | 43 |
Astrophysics | 56 |
A Century of Relativity | 69 |
From Radar to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | 89 |
An Essay on Condensed Matter Physics in the Twentieth Century | 96 |
A Short History of Atomic Physics in the Twentieth Century | 129 |
Experiment and Foundations of Quantum Physics | 482 |
The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect | 500 |
Conductance Viewed as Transmission | 515 |
Superconductivity | 526 |
Superfluidity | 534 |
In Touch with Atoms | 543 |
Materials Physics | 555 |
The Invention of the Transistor | 563 |
Quantum Field Theory | 142 |
The Standard Model of Particle Physics | 161 |
String Theory Supersymmetry Unification and All That | 188 |
Accelerators and Detectors | 203 |
Anomalous g Values of the Electron and Muon | 223 |
Neutrino Physics | 234 |
Astrophysics | 242 |
The Most Energetic Particles in the Universe | 278 |
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation | 291 |
Black Holes | 302 |
Gravitational Radiation | 313 |
Deciphering the Nature of Dark Matter | 329 |
Nuclear Physics at the End of the Century | 344 |
Stellar Nucleosynthesis | 370 |
Atomic Physics | 377 |
Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics | 408 |
Atom Cooling Trapping and Quantum Manipulation | 426 |
Quantum Controversy in Action | 442 |
Quantum Effects in OnePhoton and TwoPhoton Interference | 460 |
From Nanosecond to Femtosecond Science | 474 |
A Selective Review of Two Central Issues | 581 |
Three Pillars of Modern | 601 |
Insights from Soft Condensed Matter | 617 |
A Tentative View | 629 |
Fluid Turbulence | 644 |
Pattern Formation in Nonequilibrium Physics | 665 |
The Collisionless Nature of HighTemperature Plasmas | 678 |
Molecular Clouds Clusters and Corrals | 691 |
Biological Physics | 706 |
Brain Neural Networks and Computation | 726 |
Microscopic Simulations in Physics | 741 |
Physics and Applications of Medical Imaging | 755 |
Nuclear Fission Reactors | 767 |
Nuclear PowerFusion | 775 |
Physics and U S National Security | 781 |
Laser Technology | 798 |
Physics and the Communications Industry | 812 |
Index | 827 |
Druge izdaje - Prikaži vse
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Prikaz kratkega opisa - 1999 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
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