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1875' (38-9 Vict. c. 86), which deal with injuries to the public interest and otherwise, inflicted by unscrupulous breach of the service-contract, as well as with the offence of intimidation among workmen themselves.

1. Any person employed by any public body or contractor charged with the duty of supplying any place with gas or water, who wilfully and maliciously breaks a contract of service to the peril of such supply. Penalty £20; or, in the discretion of the court, 3 months' hard labour (secs. 4, 14).

2. A notice to the above effect must be kept conspicuously posted up at the gas or water-works. Penalty--£5 per day

during default (ib.).

3. Any person who wilfully and maliciously breaks a contract of service, knowing, or having reason to know, that the probable consequence will be to endanger human life, or cause serious bodily injury, or to expose valuable property to damage or destruction. Penalty, same as 1 (sec. 5).

4. Any person who, with a view to compel another to abstain from doing anything which he has a right to do, or to do anything which he has a right to abstain from doing, (i) uses violence to, or intimidates such person, his wife or children, or injures his property; or (ii) persistently follows him about from place to place; or (iii) hides his tools, clothes, &c. ; or (iv) watches or besets his house or place ofemployment; or (v) follows him with two or more persons in a disorderly manner through any street, &c. Penalty, same as 1 (sec. 7).

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5. An agreement or combination by two or more persons to do, or procure to be done, any act, in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute between employers and workmen, shall not be indictable as a conspiracy, if such act committed by one person would not be punishable as a crime' (sec. 3). See CONSPIRACY.

Upon the hearing of any charge arising under 1 and 3, the respective parties to the contract, their husbands and

wives, are competent witnesses (sec. 11). And any person charged before a Court of Summary Jurisdiction in respect of 1, 3, or 4 may elect to be indicted (sec. 9). Appeal, upon notice within 7 days. As regards the word 'maliciously,' see MALICIOUS INJURIES.

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NOTE to page 292. Under the 51 Geo. III. c. 37, the marriage of any person who has been found lunatic upon inquisition' is utterly null and void if contracted before he or she be formally certified to be of sound mind. Proof positive of the most absolute recovery would count for nothing; and the result would be as stated in our note on BIGAMY, page 102.

The statute further declares that the marriage of any lunatic (not found so upon inquisition) shall be equally void if contracted before he or she shall be declared sane by the 'particular trustees' to whose care and custody he or she may have been committed by virtue of any Act of Parliament. But whether this provision extends to the détenus of a County Asylum, and whether our solicitude upon the occasion mentioned in the text may not have been superfluous, is a question upon which I desire to offer no opinion. My attention was only called to the point while these pages were passing through the press.

INDEX.

ABANDONING CHILD, 116, and see VAGRANTS (1, 16), 420

ABDUCTION OF WOMEN, 59

ABORTION, causing, &c., 60

ABSCONDING DEBTOR, see BANKRUPTCY, 93

ABUSIVE LANGUAGE, 60; no excuse for retaliatory violence, 85, 306 ACCESSORY to offence, see PRINCIPAL, &c., 348

ACCOMPLICE, see ACCESSORY, suprà.

ACCOUNTS, falsification of, 166, 195

ACCUSING OF CRIME, 60, 413

ADJOURNMENT of hearing, 340

ADULTERATION of food or drugs, 61; of bread, 107; of seeds, 389; of drink, see INTOXICATING LIQUORS (17), 263

AFFRAY, fighting in public, 66

AGENTS, fraud by, 66

AGREEMENTS, law respecting, 67

AGRICULTURAL GANGS, 69; damaging agricultural machines, 294 (9) AIDING AND ABETTING, 39 (7), and see PRINCIPAL AND ACCESSORY, 348 ALIENS, 69

ANALYST, PUBLIC, 61

ANIMALS, cruelty to, 137; baiting, 329; drugging, 153; stealing tame animals, 273, 277; killing or wounding same, 294; stealing horses, cattle, sheep, &c., 278; killing or wounding same, 295. See also BIRDS, 103; CATTLE-STRAYING, 110; CONTAGIOUS DISEASES, 130; Dogs, 144; and VIVISECTION, 422. As regards wild animals, see GAME, 198

APPEAL, generally, 70; conditions of appeal-evidence on appeal, 72; stating case for Superior Court, 72; certiorari, 74; mandamus 75; hearing of appeals, 50

APPRENTICES, 77; enlisting, 78

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ARMY DISCIPLINE ACT, see SOLDIER, 390

ARREST, 79

ARSENIC, rules as to sale of, 82

ARSON, 83

ASSAULT, generally, 84; summary jurisdiction in cases of assault, 87;
indictable assaults, 88

ATTEMPTING to commit offences, generally, 89; attempting to shoot,
suffocate, burn, rob, &c., 88

BAGATELLE and billiards, 102

BAIL, discretionary and compulsory, 90; bail from police stations, 128
BAILEE, defined, 274; stealing by, 278 (15)

BAKERS, see BREAD, 106

BANKRUPTCY AND FRAUDULENT DEBTORS, 93

BASTARDY, procedure in, 94; evidence, 97; enforcing order, 98; appeal,
98, 99

BEER HOUSES, see INTOXICATING LIQUOR, 246, 247, &c.

BEGGARS, see VAGRANTS (5, 13), 420

BETTING AND BETTING-HOUSES, see GAMING, 209. See also LOTTERIES,
284

BICYCLES, 100

BIGAMY, 101; a young French bigamist, ib.

BILLETING, see SOLDIER, 394

BILLIARDS and bagatelle, 102

BIRCH ROD, punishment for boys, 113; escape of grocer's boy 54; on
summary conviction, 36, 38; in prisons, 350

BIRD'S PROTECTION, 103

BIRTHS AND DEATHS REGISTRATION, 105

BLASPHEMY, 106; profane language, 328; profane swearing, 409

BODILY HARM, see ASSAULT (5, 8, 9, &c.), 88

BONFIRES, see FIREWORKS, 192 and 328

BOROUGHS. Borough Justices, 266; concurrent jurisdiction of county
Justices, when repelled, 267; police force in boroughs, 126, et
seq.; borough franchise, 163; intoxicating liquor licences, how
granted, 247; confirmed, 248; boroughs under the Public Health
Act, 356.

BREAD AND BAKERS, 106

BREAKING AND ENTERING, defined, 231

BRIDGES, 227; injuring, 295 (15)

BROTHELS, see DISORDERLY HOUSES, 143, and 262 (10, 11)

BURGLARY, see HOUSEBREAKING, 232; right to kill the burglar, 233,

305

BURNING, see ARSON, 83, and ASSAULT (12), 88

CANAL-BOATS, 108

CARD-SHARPERS, see Vagrants (17), 421; cheating at play, 210

CARTS, see TAXED CARTS, 410; using without name painted thereon,
151, 152

CASE, stating for Superior Court, 72, 74

'CAT,' in prisons, 350

CATTLE, see ANIMALS, supra

CATTLE PLAGUE, 132

CATTLE STRAYING, 110

CELLARS, living in, see PUBLIC HEALTH, 360

CENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT, 299

CERTIFICATE OF DISMISSAL, 15; effect of, in assault cases, 86

CERTIORARI, see APPEAL, 74

CHAIRMAN of Petty Sessional Court, 5

CHALLENGE TO FIGHT, see AFFRAY, 66, SURETIES, &c., 409; resenting a
challenge, 306; challenging jurors, 49

CHARACTER, evidence of previous good or bad, in summary proceedings,
111; a character given too late, 112 (note); servants' characters,
see MASTER And Servant, 298

CHEATING, see False Pretences, 185; at play, 210

CHILDREN, indictable offences by, dealt with under the Summary
Jurisdiction Act, 36, 55; observations on the punishment of,
112; assaulting, 87 (2); neglecting, abandoning, stealing, or
defiling, 115, 116; causing to beg, see VAGRANTS (6), 420; leaving
chargeable to parish, 420 (1, 16); selling fireworks to, 192;
selling drink to, 261 (4); taking goods in pawn from, 316 (7).
See also EDUCATION, 158; FACTORY ACT, 185; INDUSTRIAL
SCHOOLS, 240; INFANT LIFE PROTECTION, 243 and

CHILDREN'S DANGEROUS PERFORMANCES ACT, 117

CHIMNEY SWEEPS, 117

CHLOROFORM, criminal administration of, 118

CHURCH, misbehaviour in, &c., 118; feloniously breaking and
entering, ib.

CHURCHWARDENS, 119

CITY OF LONDON, city justices, &c., see METROPOLIS, 299

CIVIL DEBTS, 44

CLAIM OF RIGHT, as an ouster of summary jurisdiction, see PRACTICE

(13), 344

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