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AUTHORITIES QUOTED.

xxxvii

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HISTORY

OF

ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO.

CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS AND RÉSUMÉ.

THE ABORIGINES-NEW MEXICO AS A FIELD OF ANTIQUARIAN RESEARCH— CONCLUSIONS IN THE NATIVE RACES -THE PUEBLO TOWNS AND PEOPLE -PRIMITIVE HISTORY-NO PREHISTORIC RELICS-NO AZTECS IN ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO-A PROTEST-RÉSUMÉ OF NORTH MEXICAN HISTORY--EARLY IDEAS OF GEOGRAPHY-THE STRAIT-CORTÉS ON THE PACIFIC--NUÑO DE GUZMAN-SAN MIGUEL DE CULIACAN-CALIFORNIA—— EBB AND FLOW OF ENTHUSIASM FOR NORTHERN EXPLORATION--MEAGRE RESULTS-NUEVA GALICIA AND NUEVA VIZCAYA-OUTLINE OF NORTHERN ANNALS FOR THREE CENTURIES THE NORTHERN MYSTERY-CONJECTURE AND FALSEHOOD-CABEZA DE VACA'S REMARKABLE JOURNEY ACROSS THE CONTINENT-HE DID NOT ENTER NEW MEXICO OR SEE THE PUEBLO TOWNS--BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTES.

It was in the sixteenth century that the Spaniards first explored the region that forms the territorial basis of this volume. The discoverers and early explorers found there the home, not only of several wild and roving tribes of the class generally denominated savages, but of an aboriginal people much further advanced in progress toward civilization than any other north of Anáhuac, or the region of Central Mexico. This people, though composed of nations, or tribes, speaking distinct languages, was practically one in the arts and institutions constituting the general features of its emergence from savagism. It was an agricul

HIST. ARIZ. AND N. MEX. 1

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