State contracts-power of taxation not to be surrendered, Art. 13, § 6,

p. 352.

State indebtedness-restriction on power of legislature, 16, 1, p. 358.
limit to aggregate debt, 15, 1, p. 358.

provisions to be made to pay interest, 16, 1, p. 358.
as well as for principal, 16, 1, p. 358.

provisions as to laws creating debts, 16, 1, p. 358.

State institutions and public buildings-alone entitled to appro-
priations, 10, 1, p. 305.

State lands-to be granted only to actual settlers, 17, 3, p. 363.
parcels not to exceed 320 acres, 17, 3, p. 362.

State officers-subject to impeachment, 4, 18, p. 248.

election and term of office, 5, 17, p. 277.

duties of, p. 278.

compensation of, 5, 19, p. 278.

not to accept free passes on railroads, 12, 19, p. 330.

State prison directors-board of, 10, 1, p. 305.

of whom to consist, 10, 1, p. 305.

term of office, 10, 1,

'P.305.

classification of, 10, I, p. 305.

term of appointee to vacancy, 10, 1, p. 305.
to have charge of State Prison, 10, 2, p. 306.
duties of, 10, 2, p. 306.

to appoint warden and clerk, 10, 3, p. 306.

or remove them for cause, 10, 3, p. 306.

no compensation other than expenses incurred, 10, 4, p. 306.
powers and duties to be regulated by law, 10, 5, p. 306.
convict labor to be regulated, 10, 6, p. 306.

State school tax-to be applied exclusively to primary and grammar
schools, 9, 6, p. 303.

State taxes-municipal corporations not to be released, 11, 10, p. 315.
what property taxable, p. 337.

See REVENUE AND TAXATION.

Statement of receipts and expenditures to be published-4, 22, p. 250
of taxable property to be made, 13, 8, p. 352.
Statutes-enacting clause of, 4, 1, p. 222.

validity of, p. 227.

in part invalid, p. 228.
construction of, p. 229.
effect of repeal, p. 231.

judicial interpretation of, p. 231.

creating State debts, provisions in, 16, 1, p. 358.

constitutionality of, p. 369.

Stock of corporations-State prohibited from subscribing for, 4, 31,
p. 265.

not to be issued except for money, labor, etc., 12, 11, p. 326.
fictitious increase to be void, 12, 11, p. 326.

State not to be interested in, 12, 13, p. 327.

office to be maintained for transfer of, 12, 14, p. 328.

subject to assessment for taxation, 13, 1, p. 336.

Stock board-legislature to control sales of stock, 4, 26, p. 263.

Stock exchange-to be subject to control of legislature, 4, 26, p. 263.
Stock market-legislature to control sales of stocks, 4, 26, p. 263.
Stockholder-incompetent to appointment to regulate charges, 4, 33,
p. 26..

individual and personal liability of, 12, 3, p. 323.

Stockholder-Continued.

construction, p. 324.

rights on voting for managers or directors, Art. 12, § 12, p. 327.
to have free access to books, etc., of corporation, 12, 14, p. 328.
Stock or bonds-of corporation, restriction on issue, 12, 11, p.326.
fictitious increase void, 12, 11, p. 326.

Stockholders-subscription to be kept in books, 12, 14, p. 328.
Stocks-taxable, 13, 1, p. 336.

Sorage-charges to be regulated by legislature, 4, 33, p. 267.
Street assessments-p. 320.

Streets-proceedings for improvement of, 11, 19, p. 319.
estimate of costs and expenses, 11, 19, p. 319.

assessment in proportion to benefits, 11, 19, p. 319.

to be first collected and paid into treasury, 11, 19, p. 319.
may be used by gas and water companies, 11, 19, p. 319.
municipality to regulate rates for gas and water, 11, 19, p. 319.

Streets and alleys-local and special legislation prohibited, 4, 25, p. 258.
Student-absence not to prejudice right to vote, 2, 4, p. 218.

Style-of process, 6, 20, p. 297.

Subject of act-to be embraced in title, 4, 24, p. 252.
Subscription-to stock to be entered on books, 12, 14, p. 328.
Succession-special legislation prohibited, 4, 25, p. 259.
Suffrage-right to, who entitled, 2, 1, p. 217.

who prohibited, 2, 1, p. 217.

privilege of electors, 2, 2, p. 218.

persons convicted of crimes disqualified from, 20, 11, p. 373.
freedom of, to be protected, 20, 11, p. 373.

Suits against State-subject to direction of law, 20, 6, p. 371.
Sunday laws-power of State to enact, p. 179.

Superintendent of public instruction-an executive officer, 9, 3, p. 301.
to be clected, 9, 3, p. 301.

when elected, 22, 10, p. 381.

salary, when to enter on office, 9, 2, p. 301.

Superintendent of printing-to furnish copies of new constitution,
22, 4, p. 378.

to furnish ballots for, to county clerks, 22, 5, p. 379.

Superintendent of schools-for county, election of, 9, 3, p. 301.
two or more counties may unite, 9, 3, p. 301.

Superintendent of streets-control of use of streets, 11, 19, p. 319.
Superior court-invested with judicial power, 6, 1, p. 280.

appellate jurisdiction of, 6, 4, p. 284.

jurisdiction of. 6, 5, p. 286.

power of naturalization, 6, 5, p. 286.

appellate jurisdiction from justice's court, 6, 5, p. 286.

always open, certain days excepted, 6, 5, p. 286.

may issue writs, 6, 5, p. 287.

for each county, 6, 6, p. 200.

judges may apportion business, 6, 7, p. 291.

judges of different counties may interchange, 6, 8, p. 292.
provision of judge pro tempore, 6, 8, p. 292.

judge pro tempore to be a member of the bar, 6, 8, p. 292,
to be a court of record, 6, 12, p. 294.

to appoint commissioners, 6, 14, p. 294.

salary of, when payable, 6, 17, p. 295.

Superior court-Continued.

judges not eligible for other office, Art. 6, § 23, p. 297.
not to practice law, 6, 22, p. 297.

Supervisors-legislature to provide for election of, 11, 5, p. 310
classification of, 11, 7, p. 313.

constitute county boards of equalization, 13, 9, p. 352.
duties and authority of, 13, 9, p. 352.

duty as to common schools, 9, 7, p. 303.

as to examination of teachers, 9, 7, p. 303.

to fix water rates, 14, 1, p. 355.

compulsory process on failure, 14, 1, p. 355.

Supreme court-invested with judicial powers, 6, 1, p. 280.
to consist of chief justice and six justices, 6, 2, p. 281.
may sit in departments or in bank, 6, 2, p. 281.

to be always open, 6, 2, p. 281.

to be divided into departments one and two, 6, 2, p. 281.
justices to be assigned, 6, 2, p. 281.

competent to sit in either department, 6, 2, p. 281.

may freely interchange, 6, 2, p. 281.

each department to hear and determine causes, 6, 2, p. 281.
three justices necessary to act, 6, 2, p. 281.

justice may act at chambers, 6, 2, p. 281.

concurrence of three necessary to judgment, 6, 2, p. 281.

chief justice to apportion business, 6, 2, p. 281.

may order question heard in bank, 6, 2, p. 281.
either before or after judgment, 6, 2, p. 281.
order to be made within thirty days, 6, 2, p. 281.
and concurred in by two justices, 6, 2, p. 281.
its effect is to vacate judgment, 6, 2, p. 281.

four justices may order hearing in bank, 6, 2, p. 281.

judgment final if order not made in time, 6, 2, p. 281.

judgment by department not final till thirty days, 6, 2, p. 281.

unless approved by chief justice and two justices, 6, 2, p. 281.

chief justice may convene court in bank at any time, 6, 2, p. 281,
to preside, 6, 2, p. 281.

concurrence of four necessary for judgment, 6, 2, p. 281.

if four do not concur all qualified must sit, 6, 2, p. 281.

and concurrence of four necessary to judgment, 6, 2, p. 281.
decisions in all cases to be in writing, 6, 2, p. 281.

and grounds to be set forth, 6, 2, p. 281.

chief justice may preside in either department, 6, 2, p. 281.

justices assigned to select one to preside, 6, 2, p. 281.
when may select chief justice, 6, 2, p. 281.

when chief justice and justices to be elected, 6, 3, p. 283.
term of office, 6, 3, p. 283.

justices first elected to classify by lot, 6, 3, p. 283.

so as to vacate two seats every four years, 6, 3, p. 283.

entry of classification on minutes, 6, 3, p. 283.

and to be filed with secretary of State, 6, 3, p. 283.
in case of vacancy governor to appoint, 6, 3, p. 283.
first election under new constitution, 6, 3, p. 283.
opinions to be published, 6, 16, p. 295.

Surveyor-general-subject to impeachment, 4, 18, p. 248.
duties of office, p. 278.

mode and time of election, 5, 17, p. 277.
compensation of, 5, 19, p. 278.

legislature may abolish office, 5, 19, p. 279.

Sutter a superior judge to be elected, 6, 6, p. 237.
salary of judge, 6, 17, p. 247.

Tax-appellate jurisdiction of supreme court, Art. 6. § 4, p. 236.
original jurisdiction of superior court. 6, 5, p. 236.
commutation of prohibited, 11, 10, p. 315.

assessment and collection by municipal corporations, 11, 12, p. 316.
Taxation-local and special legislation prohibited, 4, 25, p. 259.
property cannot be exempted by special acts, 4, 25, p. 259.
assessment of revenue under township organization, 11, 4, p. 309.
for municipal purposes, restriction of legislature, 11, 12, p. 316.
municipal corporations may be invested with powers of, 11, 12,
p. 316.

to be in proportion to values, 13, 1, p. 336.

powers of government, p. 337.
powers of State, p. 337.

restriction on, p. 339.

legislative authority, p. 341.
what property taxable, p. 341.

valuation of property, p. 342.

for public improvements, p. 342.

assessment according to value, p. 343.

exemption from, p. 344.

construction and validity of statute, p. 346.

revenue officers, p. 346.

city and county taxes, p. 347.

licenses, p. 348.

land and improvements to be separately assessed, 13, 2, p. 350.
of sectionized and unsectionized lands, 13, 3, p. 350.

securities taxable, 13, 4, p. 351.

a lien on property and securities, 13, 4, p. 351.

contract to pay tax on loan void, 13, 5, p. 352.

power of, cannot be surrendered in grant or contract, 13,6, p. 352.
payment by installments, 13, 7, p. 352.

sworn statement to be given annually, 13, 8, p. 352.

of property held at a certain day and hour, 13, 8, p. 352.

State board of equalization to be elected, 13, 9, p. 352.

county board of equalization, who constitute, 13, 9, p. 352.
duties of board, 13, 9, p. 352.

property, where assessed, 13, 10, p. 353.

State board to assess property of railroads in more than one

county, 13, 10, p. 353.

and apportion amount among the counties, 13, 10, p. 353.

in proportion to number of miles in each, 13, 10, p. 353.

income taxes may be assessed, 13, 11, p. 354.

annual poll tax may be levied, 13, 12, p. 354.

legislature to carry out constitutional provisions, 13, 13, p. 355.
See ASSESSMENT, REVENUE AND TAXATION.

Taxpayer-statement when to be made, 13, 8, p. 352.

Teachers-examination under control of local boards, 9,7, p. 303.
certificates on examination, 9, 7, p. 303.

Technical schools-may be established, 9, 6, p. 303.

Telegraph companies-legislature may regulate charges, 4, 33, p. 267.
Ten days after session given for approval of bill, 4, 16, p. 245.

Term of office-of assemblymen, 4, 3, p. 236.

of senators, 4, 4, p. 236.

of governor, 5, 2, p. 270.

of lieutenant-governor, 5, 15, p. 276.

of State officers, 5, 17, p. 277.

of justices of supreme court, 6, 3, p. 283.

of judges of superior courts, 6, 6, p. 291.

of superintendent of public instruction, 9, 2, p. 301.

of county superintendent of schools, 9, 3, p. 301.

Term of office-Continued.

of State prison directors, Art. 10, § 1, p. 305

of county officers, 11, 5, p. 310.

of city, county, and township officers, 11, 9, p. 315.
of county officers not to be extended, 11, 9, p. 315.

of railroad commissioners, 12, 20, p. 330.

of State board of equalization, 13, 9, p. 352.

not hererein provided to be declared by law, 20, 16, p. 374.
not to exceed four years under statute, 20, 16, p. 374.
when to commence, 20, 20, p. 375.

at first election, 20, 20, p. 375.

Test-not required as a qualification for office, 20, 3, p. 368.
Testimony-on prosecution for lobbying, 4, 35, p. 268.
Text-books-shall be adopted by local boards, 9, 7, p. 303.
not to be changed within four years, 9, 7, p, 303.
Three-fifths vote-required to amend city charter, 11, 8, p. 315.
Tickets-in lottery, sale of prohibited, 4, 26, p. 263.

on transportation lines not to be given at a discount, 12, 19, p. 330.
free tickets prohibited to State officers, 12, 19, p. 330.
exception as to railroad commissioners, 12, 21, p. 331.

Tide lands-owners of not to exclude right of way over waters ad-
joining, 15, 2, p. 357.

within two miles of cities or towns to be withheld from sale or
grant, 15, 3, p. 357.

Time-of election of State officers, p. 277.

Title of act-to express the subject, 4, 24, p. 252.

construction, p. 255.

Tolls-appellate jurisdiction of supreme court, 6, 4, p. 284.
original jurisdiction of superior court, 6, 5, p. 286.

Torts-imprisonment for, 1, 15, p. 200.

Town council-to fix water rates annually, 14, 1, p. 355.

Town governments-p. 309.

Town plats-special legislation prohibited, 4, 25, p. 258.

Towns-may make police or sanitary regulations, 11, 11, p. 315.
legislature may vest power of taxation in, 11, 12, p. 316.
to appoint inspection officers, 11, 14, p. 317.

money collected to be paid into treasury, 11, 16, p. 317.
restriction on power to incur debts, 11, 18, p. 318.
provisions to be made for payment, 11, 18, p. 318.
liabilities of, when void, 11, 18, p. 318.

may protect themselves from alien paupers, 19, 1, p. 364.
may remove Chinese, 19, 4, p. 366.

Townships-prohibited from giving or loaning credit, 4, 31, p. 265.
legislature to provide for organization of, by general laws, 11, 4,
p. 309.

assessment and collection of revenue, 11, 4, p. 309.
election and appointment of officers, 11, 5, p. 310.

may make police and sanitary regulations, 11, 11, p. 315.
power of taxation may be delegated to, 11, 12, p. 316.

Township officers-to be governed by general laws only, 4, 25, p. 258.
Three-fourths of jury-may render verdict, 1, 7, p. 181.

construction, p. 183.

Transfer-of corporation stock, where to be made, 12, 14, p. 328.
Transmission-of property rights of foreigner, 1, 17, p. 214.