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Beer Trade in Germany.
Belgium and Holland, Railways of
Bonds sold at N. Y. Exchange Board
79, 166, 244, 322, 398,

Book Trade (Notices)
Boston Bank Returns, 86, 168, 248,

66

PAGE.

382 Cotton (Annual) Statement of New

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Orleans 229
of Mobile 229

"of Charleston 280

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66

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408

66

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66

Trade (Statistics) 1866-67.. 265
India railroads & the, 187

828, 407, 479 Course of American Securities at

66 Dividende, &c........
Breadstuffs (The) Market.....

Breweries (The) Munich.

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Vienna.

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Browne (J. Ross) on Lower California 226
Buffalo, Debt and Finances of...... 196

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66

London (monthly)...80, 162
243, 824, 398, 474

of Consols (monthly).....80, 162

243, 324, 398, 474

of Foreign Exch'ge (monthly) 82
164, 246, 325, 401, 477
of Gold at N. York (monthly) 81
162, 244, 328, 398, 477
of Government Securities at
New York (monthly) .79, 161
244, 323, 399, 475
Crops of 1866 in Europe (Statistics) 388

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Debt of Albany..

D.

....

...

888
9, 291

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of Buffalo

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Census of Rhode Island.
Certificates, The Three per cent.... 287
Central Railroad of New Jersey.
Charleston Cotton Statement.
Champagne (The) Trade....
Chesapeake and Delaware Canal.
Chicago, Debt and Finances of......

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81

and Northwestern Railroad 217
and Burlington and Quincey
Railroad.......

China (North) Trade..

308

196

81

177

182

470

(Public) of the United States. 239

316, 393, 463

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389

446

127

Chontales Gold Mines..

181

Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton

Dominion (Th) of Canada and the
Reciprocal i'rade.

409

Donation Claims (Public Lands).... 277

Railroad...

157

Cities and Towns on the Public

E.

Lands....

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Clearing House (yearly report).

324

Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati

Railroad....

134

Cleveland and Toledo Railroad..
Coal (new) Discoveries.....

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Coin and Bullion, Imports and ex-
ports of...81, 163, 245, 324, 400,
Coin & Bullion, general movement of.
163, 245, 324, 400,
Commerce of San Francisco........
Commercial Chronicle & Review....
159. 240, 320, 394, 473
Law (Insurance) 34, 113, 180
Compound Interest Notes (prices).. 80,
162, 244, 324, 399, 475
Consols, Course of (monthly) 80, 162,
243, 324, 398, 477
Cooke's (Jay) Letter to National
Bank Officers...
Co-operative ship building.
Cotton growing & the cotton tax.... 30%
movement & crops for 1866-67 264
(Imports of) at Liverpool.... 68
(Prices of) at N. Y. & Liverp. 269

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Emigration at New York and the
Emigration Board (Historical and
Statistical)

Europe, Crops of 1866 in (statistical) 80
82
Exchange, (Foreign) at New York..
164, 246, 325, 401, 477
Exchanges (our foreig) since 1861.
Extinguishment of the Public Debt. 412

371

...

186

F.

75 Finances (Debt and) of Albany...

808

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of Buffalo
of Chicago.

196

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31
of Louisville... 177

34

298

230

82

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York. 81, 163, 245, 324, 400, 476
(Course of) at New York... 81, 164

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246, 325, 401, 477 National Banks, (Quarterly Reports) 194

818

"Mining in Victoria
Movement (general) at New
York..81, 163, 245, 324, 400, 476
Premium, Prospects of....... 377
Movement since 1860..
439
Government Securities, (course of) at

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Holland, Railways of Belgium and
Holland
Homestead law, (Public Lands).... 208

I.

......

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and New Haven Rail-

North Carolina Railroad.
North Eastern (S. C) Railroad...... 220

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236

Personal Census of Rhode Island....
Petroleum (Public Lands).
Philadelphia Bank Returns, 86, 167,

9

216

283

282

274

287

Life Insurance, (Commercial Law)113, 180

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in the United States. 198

Lloyd's List of Wrecks and Casualities 73
Loans and Discounts, 78, 160, 242, 322,
397
Louisville, Debt and Finances of.... 177

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236

355

408

10

247, 327, 406, 479
Phosphate (Mineral) of Lime.......
Political Economy, The scholars and
the Philistines in...
Pope's Essay on Man (Notice)...
Population of Rhode Island....
Population and Taxation of Louis-

ville...

178

Precious Metals, The routes of the.. 374
Pre Emption Laws (Public Lands).. 207
Public Debt, The....
298

66 of the United States, 239,
316, 393, 463
Public Lands (30th June, 1865)..... 282
of the United States 203, 272

66

R.

Railroad Accidents, l'he Prevention
of....

Memphis and Charleston Railroad... 380
Merchandize, (Stocks of) at New York 387
Mexican silver mines, How worked.. 148 Railroad
Michigan Central Railroad..
Mineral Interests, (Public lands)
Mineral Products of Great Britain.. 860
Mining (Our Late) Enterprises.

Earnings (monthly), 14,

66

131, 193, 256, 337, 427
(quarterly), 132 338

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272

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Legislation..

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47 i

Mississippi Central Railroad.

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220

hibition of..

Expansion, Proposed pro-

339

201

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THE

MERCHANTS' MAGAZINE

AND

COMMERCIAL REVIEW.

JULY, 186 7.

CENSUS OF RHODE ISLAND, 1865.*

By the settlement of the boundary question with Massachusetts in 1862, the profit and loss to Rhode Island in territory and population was as follows:

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It need scarcely be repeated that Rhode Island, the smallest State in the Union, is only 50 miles long and 35 miles in width, and that a large portion of this width is taken up by the waters of Narragansett Bay, which, extending inland for some 30 miles, divides the state into two unequal parts, leaving a land territory of only 1.054.6 square miles, with a shore washed by tide-water of 350 miles.

1. PERSONAL CENSUS.

The State is divided into five counties, and these contain thirty-three townships, five of which are situated on islands. The smallest town

* Report upon the census of Rhode Island, 1865; with statistics of the population, agriculture, fisheries and manufactures of the State prepared under the direction of the Secretary of State, by Edwin M. Snow, M. D. Superintendent of the census. 1 vol. 800 p. 112.

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(Warren) has only

77.9 square miles. tion of the State by

4.7 square miles, the largest (South Kingstown) has Below we give a table showing the area and popula towns and counties:

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9.8 1,028 110.5 Burrrillville, Bristol Co 10.3 4,649 451.3 Cranston,

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594.0 Cumberland,
East Prov.,

68.2 Foster,

East Green

Glocester,

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140.3 Johston,

Providence Co.

53.2 2,286

42.9

24.1 3,436 142.5

W. G'wich,

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149.1 1,228 25.0 North Provi-
7,696

174.1 dence,

15.0 14,553 968.8

Pawtucket,

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36.7 Scituate,

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Little Comp

Smithfield,

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39.8 1,134

28.6

81.5 Exeter,

54.0 1,498 25.8

Hopkinton,

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New Shore

County.

Nort' Kings-Washing-I

ham,

Portsmouth,

10.5 1,308 124.5
23.4 2,153 92.0

town,

ton Co. 42.6

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Sout' Kings

Tiverton,

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Providence City,

6.7 54,595 8148.5 Westerly,

The area and population by counties is as follows:

31.1

3,815 122.4

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The density of population in Rhode Island (175.4 to the square mile) is higher than in any other of the United States. In 1865 the population of Massachusetts was 1,267,239, which gives 162.4 to the square mile. In the same year New York had 81.5, and New Jersey 92.9, the square mile; but between these and Massachusetts, Connecticut havabout 110 to the square mile, finds its position. The density of population in France is about the same as in Rhode Island. Prussia, Bavaria, Austria, Denmark, Scotland, Sweden and Norway are less densely populated.

The distribution of the population of course varies the density. The cities of Providence and Newport and the six towns, Bristol, Warren, Cranston, Cumberland, North Providence and Pawtucket containing only 117.9 square miles, but a population of 111,670 persons-11 per cent of the area, and 60 per cent. of the population of the State. If we deduct these from the total area and population, we find in the remainder of the State 936.7 square miles, with 73,295 inhabitants, or only 78 persons to each square mile. The seats of manufactures and commerce are denoted by their superior density.

The progress of the State in population is given in the following table:

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