CHAMBERS'S

ENCYCLOPÆDIA

A DICTIONARY OF UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE

NEW EDITION

Edited by

DAVID PATRICK, M.A., LL.D.

AND

WILLIAM GEDDIE, M.A., B.Sc.

VOLUME VII

MANCHESTER TO PENNYWORT

W. & R. CHAMBERS, LIMITED
LONDON and EDINBURGH

J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY PHILADELPHIA

1926

All Rights Reserved