riage law, 787-791.

Hannen, Lord, 852.

in English law, 818, 819. See
also Marriage.

554, 555.

Harvard University, 655.
Hastings, Warren, 24, 65, 384.
Hatts, promulgated by the Sul-
tan, 674.

Hawaiian Islands, 2, 246, 348.
Hegel, 552, 611.

Henry II, influence on English
law, 762-764.
Heraclitus, 566.
Herodotus, 563.

High Court in India, 38; in

Australia, 424–427.
Hindu Law, administered in
India, 97-101.
Hindustani language, 60.
Historical school of jurispru-

dence, 617-619.

Hobbes, criticized, 533-535, 551,
598.

Holland, constitution of, 178,

181; divorce in, 839, 840.
Holland, Dr., 608.
Holmes, Chief Justice, 624,

684.

Home Rule, for Ireland, 176.

Iceland, 263-300: discovery and

settlement, 263-266; begin-
nings of a polity, 266; the
priest-chieftain, 267-269; first
political constitution, 269-
271; organization and pow-
ers of the Althing, 271-275;
the speaker of the law, 275;
Thingvellir, 276-278; charac-
ter of the republic, 279, 280;
character and growth of the
law, 281-286; sources of our
knowledge of the law, 287,
288; illustrations of the law,
288-293; introduction of
Christianity, 294, 295; reflec-
tions on early history, 296-
298; fall of the republic, 299;
union with Denmark, 300;
independence, 240, 483.
Ihering, Rudolf von, 619, 898.
Ilbert, Sir C. P., 24, 56, 73, 101,

602, 731, 735.
Imperium, of praetor, 694.
Inaugural lecture, 860-886.

India British conquest, 4-6;
military character of empire,
II, 12; natural frontiers, 14,
15; roads and railways, 17,
18; internal peace, 20, 21;
character of administration,
23-28; protected states, 31;
fiscal system, 31-34; native
army, 38; native civil service,
38; private civil rights, 41;
legislative councils, 42; reli-
gious usages, 47; education,
48; influence of climate, 53;
influence of colour, 54-56; in-
fluence of religion, 56, 57;
influence of language and
literature, 60-62; no fusion
of races, 63; little influence
on England, 64-66; probable
future of British power, 69-
71; legal systems found by
the English, 96-99; English
continued existing systems of
law, 99-103, 573; codification,
103-105; merits and working
of the codes, 108-112; proba-
ble future of legal develop-
ment, 118-121; as governed
by Englishmen, 475.

Indian tribes, in United States,

316, 341, 475.
Individualism, 492, 850.
Indolence, as ground of political
obedience, 467-469, 473, 474.
International law: sovereignty
in, 546-549; natural law in,
602-604.

Interpretation of rigid constitu-
tions, 193–198.

Inter-state commission, 425.
Ireland, law of, 94; political
forces in, 224, 241; little influ-

ence on English law, 771; no
divorce in, 830.

Irish, in Iceland, 264, 266.
Irrigation, in Australia, 396, 400,
436, 456.

Isidore of Seville, 593.
Islam, law of, 72, 74; adminis-
tered in India, 96-102; char-
acteristics of, 646, 658-665.
Italy, constitution of, 133, 167,
171, 176.

Iudex, in Roman law, 678.
Ius, contrasted with lex, 128,
709.

Ius gentium, in Roman law, 82,
569-575, 583-586, 753.
Ius honorarium, 574-
Ius non scriptum, 126.
Ius respondendi, in Roman law,
678-680.

Jackson, President, 330, 339, 344-
Japan, constitution of, 167, 214,

520; divorce in, 834.
Jay, Chief Justice, 302, 306.
Jefferson, 305, 306, 307, 312, 544-
Jewish law, 644, 665; of di-

vorce, 828.

Joint stock companies, law of,
743, 768, 878.

Jointure, in lieu of dower, 820.
Judges, the, as makers of law,
687-698.

Judicature Act, 864, 873, 899.
Judiciary, the : its position in the

United States, 334, 350, 351;
in the Orange Free State, 366;
in the South African Repub-
lic, 372, 378, 386; in the Aus-
tralian Commonwealth, 425-
428; as makers of law, 687-
698.

703.

Julius Caesar, 150.

Jurists, as makers of law, 591,
592, 676-681; difference be-
tween the action of Roman

and English, 681-687, 880.
Justinian, his codification of Ro-
man law, 759, 760; change in
law of divorce, 804.

Kadi, Muhammadan judge, 652,
663, 674.

Kant, 552, 611.

Kent, Chancellor, 684.

Khalifs, the, 514, 664.

King's Proctor, 829.

339.

Legal development at Rome and
in England, 745-781 five
chief epochs of legal change
at Rome, 747-749; five epochs
of legal change in England,
749-751; outline of legal
changes at Rome, 751–761;
outline of legal changes in
England, 762-769; differences
between development of Ro-
man and English law, 769-
776; observations on France
and Germany, 776-778; pri-
vate law least affected, 778-
781.

grees, 807.

659, 661, 674.

Kotzé, J. G., 369.

law, 687-698.

See Methods of

law-making.

Legislative Councils, in India,

Indian empires, 31-33.
Landesgemeinde, 137, 362.
Langdell, Prof. C. C., 95, 894.
Language, effect of, in Roman
and Indian empires, 59-62.
Laos States, in Siam, 233.
Law Reports, compared with
Roman treatises, 685–687.
Law Speaker, in Iceland, 275,
276, 278, 280, 283.

land, 289.

Liberty, love of, 482, 483.
Liberty of the press, in South

African republics, 367, 370.
Limitation of sovereignty, 521,
522.

Literature, effect of, in Roman
and Indian empires, 59–62.
Lithuania, Roman law in, 93.
Littleton, 681.