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scribed for their conduct, and leave the issue in his hands, rather than those who manifest their distrust of his care, by resorting to arts and practices which he has forbidden; whether those, who are injured in their worldly prospects by their conscientious adherence to the line of rectitude, are not entitled to the full benefit of the scriptural consolation. "If ye suffer for righteousness sake, happy are ye;" and whether it is not the part of wisdom as well as of duty, whatever be the event at present, to regulate every action by that rule, according to which it will be judged at the last day."

We here close our account of this valuable book; from which, though we have taken copious extracts, we have omitted, on account of their length, several passages, which it was originally our wish to have inserted. For those selections which appear, we shall make no apology; the public are obliged,

by every sincere effort, to promote their benefit: and the author, if his character may be collected from his writings, will be highly gratified by any circumstances which may render his exertions more extensively useful. In this inference we can hardly be mistaken; as one prevail ing feature in the composition is an energy, and indeed exuberance of style, arising evidently from his zeal and earnestness in favour of the cause he has undertaken. We heartily wish the work, what the author cannot command, though he deserves it, the best success. But whatever reception the labours of his pen may experience from his countrymen, for whose happiness he is ardently solicitous, he may rejoice in the full possession of rewards far surpassing literary praise, and which mortals can neither diminish nor augment ;-the secret applause of his own heart, and the approbation of his Maker.

THE

CONTENTS.

HISTORY OF EUROPE.

CHAP. I.

Effects of the new Constitution established in Poland.-External and inter-
nal.-Notice to all the European Powers of the New Changes in Poland.
Schemes of the Courts of Petersburgh, Berlin, and Vienna, for the
complete Subjugation and Dismemberment of Poland.-Patriotic Associ
ations in that Kingdom, in Support of the New Constitution.-Difficulties
and Perplexities of the Poles.-Plan of Defence against an expected
Attack by Russia.-Opposed by the Nobles.--Interference of Russia, and
Declaration of the Russian Ambassador to the King and Polish Diet.-
The Nobles desist from their Opposition to the Plan for National Defence.—
A cordial Union between all Individuals and Parties.-The King of
Poland invested with the Command of the Polish Armies.-The Russian
Army enters the Frontiers of Poland.-Various Actions between the
Russian and Polish Troops.-Application of the Poles for the stipulated
Succours to the King of Prussia.-These refused.-Signal Victory ob-
tained by the Poles over the Russians.-Inefficacy of this for the great
End for which they had taken up Arms.-Prevalence of the Russian
Power-Submission of the Polish Nation.-Protest in the Diet against
this Submission.-Popular Dissatisfaction and Indignation at the Pro-
ceedings of the Diet.

CHAP. II.

I

Continuation of the Partitioning System of Policy.-Prussian Troops entering
Poland, take Possession of Dantzic and Thorn.-A second Partition of
Poland avowed and declared by the Partitioning Powers to the Polish Dict.
Remonstrances of the Diet.-And Means employed for the Prevention of
that Partition.-Violences of the Russian Ambassador at Warsaw.-The
Polish Diet compelled by an armed force to sign a Treaty of Peace and Al-
liance with Russia. And one of a like Nature and like Conditions with
Prussia. A Spirit of Opposition in the Diet to Russia.-Revival of an
Order of Knighthood that had been suppressed by Order of the Czarina.-
Fatal Consequences of this Step.-Insolence and Tyranny of the Russians.-
General Insurrection of the Poles.-Headed by Kosciusko.-Successes of
the Poles.--Junction of Russian and Prussian Forces for the Reduction of
Warsaw.-Siege of Warsaw.-Brave and resolute Defence by the Poles.

The

CHAP. III.

CHAP. IV.

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CHAP. V.

Examination of certain Members of the late Committee of Safety.-These

declared accessary to the Tyrannies of Robespierre.-An immense Crowd,

entering the Hall of the Convention, demand Impunity for the accused

Members. This Tumult suppressed.-The Members of the tyrannical

Committee banished to Guiana.—A Number of turbulent Terrorists sent

to Prison.-A Commission of Eleven Members appointed by the Convention

for drawing up a New Constitution.- Finances of France.-Judges and

Jurors of the Revolutionary Tribunal condemned.-And executed.-The

Lenity of the Convention exposes them to the Ill-Will of the Terrorists.—

Discontents. And Commotions.-A Crowd, breaking into the Hall of the

Convention, demands Bread.-Firmness of the President of the Convention.

-Outrages and Atrocities of the Mob.-The Convention delivered from

Insurgents by the Military force of Paris.-The Contest between the Con-

vention and the Rioters renewed.-The Convention deem it prudent to tem-

porize, and offer Terms of Accommodation.—The Rioters invited to the

Honours of the Sitting. And receive the Fraternal Kiss.-Resist the Exe-

cution of the Law.-Forced to lay down their Arms, and surrender at Dis-

cretion. The Terrorists and their Adherents completely overthrown.-

Insurgents at Toulon.-Defeated by the Troops of the Line, with great

Slaughter.-The Death of the Son of Lewis XVI.-Deliverance of the

young Princess of France from Prison.-The Convention, by several harsh

Decrees, obviate any Suspicions that might arise of their Attachment to

Loyalty.-New Constitution, consisting of two Councils, and an Executive

Directory.-Reflections thereon.

CHAP. VI.

CHAP. VII.

Meeting of the New Legislature.-Strength of the predominant Party-

New and great Object of Ambition among the Leaders.—Characters of the

Members of the newly-established Directory.-Pomp and Parade of the

Directory.-Policy of keeping up a Taste for external Splendour and Dis•

tinction. These hateful to the rigid Republicans.-The Terrorists, called

now the Society of the Pantheon, resume their primary Designs.-The Di-

rectory alarmed, yet judge it expedient to court the Favour of the Terry-

rists.-Regulations of the Directory, and Contests respecting the public

Songs of Paris.-The Spirit and Temper of the Parisians indicated by these

Contests: a seasonable Admonition to the Directory.-Decline of Terror-

ism.-The Terrorists, or Society of the Pantheon suppressed, and the House

itself shut up. The Terrorists continue to assemble, and give vent to their

Rage, in small Parties.-A new Opposition to the Directory, more formid-

able than the Society of the Pantheon had been.-Reduction of the Galleries

in the Hall of the Convention, to a Space not containing more than three

Hundred Spectators.-Utility of dividing the Legislature into two inde-

pendant Bodies.-Remarkable Artifice of the Junior Council for command-.

ing the Appointment of all the Members of the Directory.-Establishment

of an Institution in France for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences.—

And of Central Schools for Languages, Literature, and Philosophy, in all

the Departments.-Perfect Enjoyment of Religious Toleration. Bigotry

and Presumption of the Roman Catholics.-Checked with Moderation by

the Directory.-Treaties of Peace between the French Republie and other

Governments.-Public Mention of them by different States

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