English Society in the Eleventh Century: Essays in English Mediaeval HistoryClarendon Press, 1908 - 599 strani Vinogradoff, Sir Paul. English Society in the Eleventh Century: Essays in English Mediaeval History. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1908. xii, 599 pp. Reprint available February, 2005 by the Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-476-2. Cloth. $95. * One of the principal studies by the eminent legal scholar, it is commended by Holdsworth in The Historians of English Law as "a most valuable historical analysis of the forces which were creating mediaeval society in England" (86-87). Vinogradoff [1854-1925] considers the Old English, Danish and Norman elements that shaped English society during one of its most dynamic phases. Careful attention is paid to the influence of political factors and public law on social life and how innovations in husbandry and other economic factors influenced the development of private law. |
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¹ Dd acras acres Alan Alured of Lincoln annum Baldric Bayeux bordarii carucas carucatas terrae Clachesbi Colegrim Colsuan defendit demesne dimidiam Domesday Domesday Book dominio Draitone Drogo de Beurere Durham eadem Ernegis de Burun estates Eudo F feudal freemen fuit fyrd geld geldum Geoffrey Geoffrey Alselin Gilbert de Gand habet habuit hac terra hidam hidas hides hidis Hoc manerium households Huic manerio hundred hundredo ibid iiii ipse Ivo Taille Ivo Taillebois King land liber homo liberi homines Lincs manor modo Norfolk Norman de Adreci Peter de Burg ploughs quae quod Radulf reddit regis Robert de Todeni Robert Malet Roger de Poitou serui soca socam sochemanni socmen soke solin Spirewic Suffolk sulungs Survey tenants tenet tenuerunt tenuit tenure terre thanes Torp township Tunc uillani uirgatas unam viii villains Wido de Credun Willelmus William de Perci Wirce
Priljubljeni odlomki
Stran 20 - Qui 3 habere videtur, similiter agat. Ubicumque autem inventi fuerint duo quorum unusquisque duos mansos habere videtur, unus alium praeparare faciat; et qui melius ex ipsis potuerit, in hostem veniat. Et ubi inventi fuerint duo quorum unus habeat duos mansos et alter habeat unum...
Stran 559 - Lord Exeter has property on the Lincoln side of Stamford, that seems held by some tenure of ancient custom among the farmers, resembling the rundale of Ireland. The tenants divide and plough up the commons, and then lay them down to become common again ; and shift the open fields from hand to hand in such a manner, that no man has the same land two years together ; which has made such confusion, that were it not for ancient surveys it would now be impossible to ascertain the property.
Stran 19 - Et stetit ut ille homo, qui habet septem casas massarias, habeat loricam suam cum reliqua conciatura sua, debeat habere et cavallos; et si super habuerit per isto numero debeat habere caballos et reliqua armatura.
Stran 95 - Wulfstanus ita pleniter habeat socam, et sacam, et servitia, et omnes consuetudines ad suum hundred et ad terras suas pertinentes, sicut melius habuit in tempore regis Edwardi ; et de terris quas ipse diratiocinavit abbatem de Eovesham de suo feudo tenere, scilicet IIII.
Stran 102 - Ipsis burgensibus an- 20 nuerunt leges et consuetudines que sunt in Hereford et in Bretuill, scilicet quod per totum annum de aliqua forisfactura non dabunt nisi XII denarios preter homicidium et furtum et heinfar21 precogitata.
Stran 36 - ... formal and definitive act, in the oath forming the initial point of the feudalisation of England, is to William. " be found in a clause of the laws, as they are called, of the Conqueror ; which directs that every free man shall affirm by fait nominatim per feodum militis; sed unaquaeque carrucata terrae ad faciendum milites xv. par est alii ad omnia servitia facienda et in exercitibus et in custodiis et ubiquc.
Stran 87 - Tune erant xii. judices civitatis, et hi erant de hominibus regis et episcopi et comitis : horum si quis de hundret remanebat die quo sedebat, sine excusatione manifesta, x. solidis emendabat inter regem et comitem.
Stran 464 - In cuius rei testimonium has litteras nostras fieri fecimus patentes. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium, vicesimo tercio die Maii anno regni nostri nono.
Stran 217 - written for the use of the abbey of Tavistock, or, at any rate, by scribes prejudiced in its favour '.2 Seldom can a scholar of Vinogradoff's eminence have risked so groundless an assertion.