the institution and be accepted by or listed under the work in education, a maximum of three units for all such courses.

(d) A course in secondary education, presenting particularly the purpose and attainable goals of high school work, a minimum of two units.

(e) Such other courses relating to the theory, function and adminis tration of public education as are needed to complete the required fifteen units.

4. Practice Teaching. The work in practice teaching shall be done under the general supervision of the department of education of the institution in which the year of graduate work is taken, and may be done in schools of elementary, intermediate or secondary grade, though preferably in secondary school work of the kind the candidate is preparing to teach, and under the direction of competent instructors in such work. The work in practice teaching may also be done in connection with the training school of any California state normal school.

Exemptions.-(1) Candidates who have taught for not less than one year (eight months) in any elementary or secondary school, and who present credentials showing that they have done so with reasonable success, may be excused from four of the fifteen units of education represented by the practice teaching, and may also be allowed to substitute other work in education for the course in school and classroom management.

(2) Candidates who have taught or been engaged in school supervision for not less than twenty months in this or any other state, and who present credentials showing that they have done so with reasonable success, may be excused from one half of the required graduate study.

(3) Graduates of California state normal schools, or of other normal schools accepted by the State Board of Education as of equal rank, may be exempted from one half of the graduate study, including all required courses in education, except the course in secondary education, and the teachers' course or courses in the special subject or subjects in which the candidate expects to be recommended for certification, if such be offered.

(4) Candidates who have completed one half of the year of required graduate work in an approved graduate school, as herein before defined, and who have otherwise complied with all requirements, may elect to spend the other half year in any California state normal school which offers a special half year (or two terms) of full time instruction, especially selected for college graduates preparing for high school certification in California, and approved by the State Board of Education, and upon completion of such half year shall be entitled to the same exemptions from the required work as are given normal school graduates who complete their work in an approved university as stated in exemption 3 above.

Recommendations.-When the required graduate work is completed to the satisfaction of the university in which said work is done, such university shall issue to the candidate, on application, a formal recommendation to county and city and county boards of education stating that the candidate has satisfactorily completed all the requirements established by the State Board of Education for recommendations for the high school certificate in California, and that the candidate is worthy, in the judgment of the university issuing the recommendation, to receive a high school certificate in any county or city and county in this state, under the provisions of sections 1519, 1775, and 1792 of the Political Code of California.

If the candidate has elected to take one half-year of the required graduate work in an approved graduate school and the other half-year in a California state normal school, as provided in exemption 4 above, the university in which such graduate work is done shall recommend the candidate in the academic or non-professional work and the normal school in which the professional work is done shall recommend the candidate in such professional work.

Each recommendation shall state on its face the major and minor subjects which the holder thereof has taken in the institution or the kind of work the candidate is qualified to do. A statement shall be made on the back of the recommendation showing the various departments in which the applicant has done work and the number of units obtained in each department.

All recommendations shall be on printed forms, bearing the name of the University issuing them; shall be issued by the recorder, registrar, or secretary of the university; shall bear the approval of the department of education in the university, and shall state in which college or university the Bachelor's degree was taken. In case the candidate has elected to spend one half of the graduate year in a California state normal school, following the special course for college graduates hereinbefore defined, the recommendation shall so state, and the president of such normal school shall make the recommendation covering the professional preparation of the candidate, and the recorder, registrar, or secretary of the university shall make the recommendation covering the academie, non-professional work.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE RECOMMENDATION FOR THE HIGH SCHOOL CERTIFICATE

A. Successful completion of the requirements specified by the State Board and by the Department of Education acting in accordance with the regulations of the State Board.

B. Successful completion of the following academic requirements:

1. A graduate course, other than a teachers' course, of not less than two units, in a department in which the candidate has completed not less than 12 units of major courses, or an equivalent.

2. A major and three minors or two majors and one minor; but on the recommendation of the School of Education one major and two minors or two majors may be accepted. In every case, however, two of the following divisions of university studies must be represented:

(1) English.

(2) Ancient foreign languages.

(3) Modern foreign languages.

(4) Philosophy, education.

(5) History, political science, anthropology.

(6) Jurisprudence.

(7) Economies.

(8) Mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry.

(9) Geography, geology, mineralogy, palaeontology.

(10) Botany, zoology, anatomy, physiology.

(11) Pathology, bacteriology, hygiene, physical education. (12) Architecture, drawing, art.

(13) Music.

(14) Agriculture.

(15) Engineering.

(16) Domestic art and science.

C. A major shall comprise not less than a total of 24 units, of which at least 12 shall consist of undergraduate major or graduate courses in one department, or of 12 units of correlated undergraduate major or graduate courses in more than one department. A minor shall comprise not less than 6 units of major courses in one department. The requirement for a major is limited to 30 units. Every major shall have the approval of the proper department or administrative division.

D. On the recommendation of the School of Education and with the approval of the Committee on Higher Degrees, subjects may be designated, on the recommendation form adopted by the State Board of Education, as major or minor, although they may have been studied elsewhere, provided the name of the institution concerned is indicated also.