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SECTION 653. Parties placed in statu quo.

654. Same-Contract for mining stock.

655. Sales of mineral-Inferior quality.

656. Fraudulent sales of mines and mining land.

657. Same-Evidence of fraud Statements of value.

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658. Violation of confidential relation.

659. When mistake will justify rescission.

660. Delay bars recovery.

PART I.

RELATIONS ARISING FROM THE OWNERSHIP OF MINES AND MINERALS.

MINES AND MINING

PART I.

RELATIONS ARISING FROM OWNERSHIP IN MINES AND MINERALS.

CHAPTER I.

MINES AND MINERALS GENERALLY.

SECTION 1. What is a mine.

2. The pit or excavation.

3. Same-Mine distinguished from quarry.

4. Nature and definition of minerals.

5. Same-"Veins " -"Seams" and "Lodes."
6. "Placer" and "Lode" mines distinguished.

7. Soil and subsoil not mineral.

§ 1. What is a mine? — In legal contemplation, a mine, such as will be treated of herein, is a pit, or excavation in the earth, from which mineral is taken.1 The term is perhaps derived from the Latin word, "minare," of the ancient ages, signifying a subterraneous passage, whether in search of

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1 Wharton's Law Lexicon; Webster's Dict.; Johnson's Dict.; Worcester's Dict.; MacSwinney on Mines, -a scientific English text-book of great value-pp. 1 and 3; Blan. & Wk. Ld. Cas., p. 13; Pierce v. Tidwell, 81 Ala. 299; Ah Yew v. Choate, 24 Cal. 562; Springside Coal Co. v. Grogan, 53 Ill. App. 60; Midland R. Co. v. Haunchwood, 20 Ch. D., 555. This definition may be inaccurate, but is deemed in accordance with the popular meaning placed on the term by English and American interpretations. "Earth" is here used in the sense of soil, not as a planet.

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