THE SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT. I'LL sing you a good old song of the powerful Fourth Of a bold and reckless Special of the very latest date, Chorus.-Like a Special Correspondent, all of the When on the war-path he proceeds and takes his daily rides, And from a hissing shell a light for his cigarette provides, Chorus. Does this Special Correspondent, all of the modern time! He knows not fear-'tis grand to see how he his nerves controls, As midst the grape and canister, he calmly caracoles, Chorus. Of the Special Correspondent, all of the When incidents are dull or few, he'll reckless lies invent, To vilify a famous man he'll readily consent, He loves to don a uniform and swagger with the best, He has an altogether strange and wondrous sense of sight, Chorus. Has this Special Correspondent, all of the modern time! "Untamed and ancient Savages" he also can espy, And many other curious sights-if no one else be nigh! But, if he should have company, why, then, his magic eye No longer non-existent moons and mortals can descry. For this Special Correspondent, all of the modern time! Chorus. When brought to mix with gentlemen, he acts in such a way, That they are bound to rid themselves of him without delay; For he toadies to gain confidence, which straightway he'll betray; And there's no trick too mean for him to readily essay. Chorus.-This Special Correspondent, one of the In short, he's arrogant and false; he gushes to excess, An allusion to The Daily Telegraph (London), which had published a very sensational report of a fight between a man and a dog. He don't take days to travel up by daily coach and mail, Eut speeds at forty miles an hour to town express by rail. In former days his dress was baggy sandy-coloured suits, And all his thoughts were how to grow the finest crops and roots, And all his talk of ripening corn and rearing Christmas But now the modern farmer is a transformation quite- The past young English farmer was so vulgar and ill-bred— Not the fine Young Agriculturist, &c. But the modern English farmer, now, 'tis pretty well agreed, He's quite a genteel fellow, nothing "fast," and nothing "flash; Can very soon distinguish good amusements from the trash; Does this fine Young Agriculturist, &c. He talks to you of chemical manures-salts and phosphates, This fine Young Agriculturist, &c. He's not a Tony Lumpkin now, to muddle time away But, having more refinement, can the game of billiards play, ment own; No longer for a tallow show the Christmas cattle grown : No more beneath oppressive fat shall porkers lie and moan, But well-developed form and flesh, and very little bone. By this fine Young Agriculturist, &c. Now, isn't this much better that the live-stock should be so, And the fine Young Agriculturist, From Banter, Edited by G. A. Sala. December 9, 1867. THE ROMANCE OF KELLY'S POST-OFFICE DIRECTORY. WE hear of days long passed away, and glorious times of old, And how Young England's sons affirm we're getting dull and cold; But yet romance is not quite dead-in common daily life She still exists; of which great fact you'll find examples rife In the Post-office Directory, all of the present year. The mighty minds of every age you'll meet therein combined, John Milton, as a tea dealer, in Mary'bone you'll find ; And Isaac Walton in the East, has stores of pens and quills; And Hogarth trades in ham and beef, and Butler deals in pills, In the Post-office Directory, &c. (The Author continues to string notable names together in this style for six more verses.) In fact, there's nought or nobody the keen compilers spare, In Kelly's last Directory, all of the From A Pottle of Strawberries, by Albert Smith. 1848. In the following notes, extracts are given from a few parodies which are not sufficiently amusing to be quoted in full. An uninteresting political parody of the "The fine old English Gentleman" in eight verses, is contained in a small pamphlet entitled Blasts from Bradlaugh's own Trumpet, published by Houlston and Sons, London, about 1883. It commences thus : I SING a brand new song which may old faiths eradicate, A PARODY BY CHARLES DICKENS. THE following parody, written by Charles Dickens, appeared in The Examiner for Saturday, August 7, 1841. Mr. Forster thus refers to it in his Life of Charles Dickens: "The last of these rhymes I will give entire. This has no touch of personal satire in it, and he would himself, for that reason, have least objected to its revival." Thereupon Mr. Forster quotes seven only out of the eight stanzas he professes to give in full, omitting one which quite destroys his assertion that there was no personal satire in the parody. Mr. Forster was once described by a cabman as "that 'ere harbitrary cove; " to give a garbled quotation, and state that it is the entire poem is indeed an arbitrary act. The following is a complete reproduction of Mr. Dickens's parody:: THE FINE OLD ENGLISH GENTLEMAN. I'LL sing you a new ballad, and I'll warrant it first-rate, Of the days of that old gentleman who had that old estate; When they spent the public money at a bountiful old rate, On ev'ry mistress, pimp, and scamp, at ev'ry noble gate, In the fine old English Tory times; Soon may they come again! The good old laws were garnished well with gibbets, whips, and chains, With fine old English penalties, and fine old English pains, With rebel heads, and seas of blood, once hot in rebel reins; For all these things were requisite to guard the rich old gains, Of the fine old English Tory times; This brave old code, like Argus, had a hundred watchful eyes, And ev'ry English peasant had his good old English spies, Then call the good old Yeomanry to stop his peevish cries, The good old times for cutting throats, that cried out in The good old times for hunting men who held their father's creed, The good old times when William Pitt, as all good men agreed, Came down direct from Paradise at more than railroad Oh, the fine old English Tory times; In those rare days, the press was seldom known to snarl But sweetly sang of men in power like any tuneful lark; Oh, the fine old English Tory times; (The following stanza was omitted by Mr. Forster.) But Tolerance, though slow in flight, is strong-wing'd in the main ; That night must come on these fine days, in course of time was plain; The pure old spirit struggled, but its struggles were in A nation's grip was on it, and it died in choking pain, The bright old day now dawns again; the cry runs In England there shall be-dear bread! in Irelandsword and brand, And poverty and ignorance, shall swell the rich and So, rally round the rulers with the gentle iron hand, The allusions contained in the sixth stanza require some explanation. In 1813 Leigh Hunt and his brother, as proprietors of The Examiner, were sentenced to undergo two years imprisonment, and each to pay a fine of five hundred pounds, for publishing an article in that paper containing the following remarks on the Prince Regent : ་ "What person would imagine in reading these astounding eulogies in The Morning Post, that this Glory of the people' was the subject That this Conqueror of of mulions of shrugs and reproaches! Hearts' was the disappointer of hopes! That this Exciter of Desire' (Bravo, Morning Post), this Adonis in Loveliness,' was a corpuIn short, this delightful, blissful, wise, pleasurelent man of fifty! able, honourable, virtuous, true and immortal Prince was a violator of his word, a libertine over head and ears in disgrace, a despiser of domestic ties, the companion of gamblers and demireps, a man who has just closed half a century without one single claim on the gratitude of his country, or the respect of posterity." The Hunts were informed that if they would undertake to abstain from commenting on the actions of the Prince Regent for the future the sentence would be remitted. They declined to give the required undertaking, but paid their fines, and went to prison. The severity of the sentence caused great delight to the friends of the Prince Regent, and Theodore Hook wrote the following apropos parody of Cowper's poem on Alexander Selkirk : VERSES. (Supposed to be written by the Editor of the Examiner, whilst in prison.) I AM tenant of nine feet by four, My title no lawyer denies, From the ceiling quite down to the floor, I am lord of the spiders and flies. Oh, Justice how awkward it is To be griped by thy terrible squad! I did but indulge in a quiz, And the Quorum have sent me to quod. Dear scandal is out of my reach, I must pass my dull mornings alone. The people, provokingly quiet, My fate with indifference see: Personality, libel, and lie, Ye supports of our Jacobite train, If I had but the courage to try, How soon I would sport you again! My ranklings I then might assuage A libel! what treasure untold Which the Bank is reported to hoard! But the Bench have no bowels for pity, No stomach for high-season'd leiven, And though we be never so witty, They trim us when judgment is given. O ye, who were present in Court, Of a lady, a prince, or a peer. Do my writings continue to tell? Does the public attend to my lines? O say that my Newspapers sell Though the money must go for my fines! How fleet is the growth of a fib! The astonishing speed of its flight Outstrips the less mischievous squib Let off on a holiday night. Then who would not vamp up a fudge, When he knows how it helps off his papers Were it not-that the thought of the judge Overcasts him, and gives him the vapours? But Cobbett has got his dischargeThe beast is let loose from his cover: Like him I shall yet be at large, When a couple of years shall be over.] For law must our liberty give, Though Law for a while may retard it Even I shall obtain it, who live By sapping the bulwarks that guard it. Severe as was the punishment inflicted on the Hunts it did not have a deterrent effect; indeed the trial was a political blunder, it gave enormous publicity to a libel which would otherwise have been seen by few, and have soon been forgotten; it offended many, who whilst having no sympathy with the Hunts, were still in favour of a free Press; and finally it encouraged the publication and sale of many other attacks upon the Prince Regent, and his friends. The most active and zealous purveyor of this kind of literature was William Hone, of Ludgate Hill, who published numerous pamphlets, leaflets, parodies and squibs; most of these were written by Hone himself, and illustrated by George Cruikshank. The Prince Regent's personal appearance, his intemperance, his vanity, and his conduct towards his wife, were mercilessly exposed and ridiculed; whilst the actions of the ministry were also held up to public scorn and contempt. Eventually the government took legal proceedings against Hone for publishing political parodies, namely, John Wilkes's Catechism, the Political Litany, and the Sinecurist's Creed. There were three separate trials held in the Guildhall, London, on December 18, 19 and 20, 1817, and in each trial the Jury found a verdict of Not Guilty. Here, again, the government prosecutions defeated their own ends. Hone became the hero of the day, the martyr in the cause of the liberty of the Press; a large sum of money was raised for him by public subscription, and what was worse, the parodies were republished, and, owing to the publicity given to them by the trials, the sales were enormous. Even now these little pamphlets are eagerly sought after by collectors of literary curosities, and of Cruikshankiana, especially those relating to the Prince Regent and his illtreated wife. The most successful example of Hone's skill was a parody entitled "The House that Jack built," of which more than fifty editions were rapidly sold off. A few extracts will show the bitter tone of this parody; and Cruikshank's portrait of the Dandy of Sixty was scarcely more complimentary than Leigh Hunt's written description of the "fat Adonis of fifty." The subjects of Cruikshank's illustrations are given within parenthesis. THIS IS THE HOUSE THAT JACK BUILT. (A Temple of Liberty.) This is the WEALTH that lay in the House that Jack built. (Magna Charta, Habeas Corpus, Bill of Rights.) These are the VERMIN that plunder the Wealth, that lay in the House that Jack built. (Court Official, Bishops, Lawyers, Army, Tax-collectors.) This is the THING, that in spite of new Acts, (A Printing Press, This is the PUBLIC INFORMER, Who would put down the Thing, That in spite of new Acts, And attempts to restrain it by Soldiers or Tax, Will poison the Vermin, that plunder the Wealth, That lay in the House, that Jack built. (The Attorney General) These are the REASONS OF LAWLESS POWER, Who would put down the Thing, That in spite of new Acts, &c., &e. (A Gaoler, an Artilleryman, a Horse Guard, and a Grenadier.) This is THE MAN-all shaven and shorn, Who bows with a grace, And has taste in wigs, collars, cuirasses, and lace; The Friends to the Reasons of Lawless Power; Who would put down the Thing, That, in spite of New Acts, And attempts to restrain it, by Soldiers or Tax, That plunder the Wealth, That lay in the House that Jack Built. (A crowd of starving people.) These are the PEOPLE All shaven and shorn, all covered with Orders THE DANDY OF SIXTY, |