Menendez, 74.
Mennonites, 91, 111, 494.
Meriden (Conn.), Church of, 249. Methodists in Virginia, 100, 483, 491. Michaelius, Jonas, 303.
Middlebush (L.I.), 317.
Middletown (Conn.), Church of, 249. Midwout (L.I.), 311. Milan, Edict of, 25, 26. Milford (Conn.), 279, 286. Militia duty, 356, 380.
Milvian Bridge, battle of, 24.
New Amsterdam, 303, 306, 313, 322; Church of, 309.
Newark (N.J.), 290, 399. Newfoundland, 362.
NEW HAMPSHIRE, settlement, 290; "Agreement," 291; franchise, 291; union with Massachusetts, 292; Quak- ers, 293; Church support, 294; Episco- pal struggle, 295; Moody's resistance, 296; town establishment, 298; dissent, 298; test oath, 299; state constitution, 499; Bill of Rights, 500; Protestant Christians, 500; grudging toleration, 515; constitution of 1889 retains "Protestant Christians," 516.
Ministers excluded from office and legis- NEW HAVEN COLONY, Settlement, 281;
"Ministry Act" (N.Y.), 338-344, 405, 406.
Minuit, Peter, 303.
Mitchell, "The Matchless," 213.
Model of Christian Charitie, Winthrop's, 158.
Mompesson, Judge, 348, 352. Monophysite controversy, 20. Monroe, James, 496.
Montgomery, Governor, 354, 415. Moody, Joshua, 296. Moody, Sir Henry, 308.
Moravians, 111, 277, 357, 360.
Morean, Rev. Nicholas, 460.
theocracy, 282; rigorous laws, 284; New England Confederacy and New Haven jurisdiction, 285; Quakers, 287; suffrage and discontent, 288; regicides, 289; union with Connecti- cut, 289.
NEW JERSEY, Berkeley and Carteret, "concessions," 400; purchase of West Jersey, 401; religious liberty, 402; political turmoil, 404; Quaker influ- ence, 404; crown takes over both Jerseys, 405; Church of England, 406; no establishment, 408; Quakers, 409- 415; Hunter's administration, 411-416; Presbyterian charter, 417; period of Revolution, 502; full liberty to Prot- estants, 503; test for office, 503. "New Lights," 271, 278.
Morris, Lewis, 339, 347, 348, 355, 409 note, New London (Conn.), Church of, 248.
Morris, Samuel, 101.
Morton of Merry Mount, 147, 170. Mosaic law, 287.
Muggleton, Ludovick, 214. Muirson, Rev. Mr., 266. Munster, 65.
Murray, Rev. Alexander, 459. Murray, Rev. Mr., 513. Mythologies, 21.
Nansemond County (Va.), 85. Nationalism, 36, 43, 45. Nation, birth of the, 42. Naturalization oath, 449. Neill, Rev. Hugh, 473, 480. Neo-Platonism, 24. Netherlands, 52, 304.
Newtown (L.I.), 307, 347, 352. Newtown (Mass.), 191, 281.
New Utrecht (L.I.), Church of, 349. NEW YORK, New Netherland, 302; care for religion, 303; Reformed Church established, 304; toleration, 307, 322; support of ministers, 310; harshness of Stuyvesant, 312; Lutherans an- noyed, 313; Stuyvesant rebuked, 314; Jews, 316; Conventicle Act, 317; Quakers, 318; English conquest, 322; brief return of Dutch, religious acts, 322-324; New York and English re- turn, 325; "Dutch Privileges," 325; "Duke's Laws," 326; toleration and civil control of Church, 327; procla- mation of religious liberty, 329; arro- gance of Andros, 330; "Charter of Liberties," 333; Church of England, 334; religious state of the province,
335; instructions of William III., 336; | Palmer, Rev. Solomon, 467. tests, 337; "Ministry Act," 338; con- Parker, Rev. Joel, 221. strued by assembly as non-Anglican, 340; Cornbury's usurpations, 344; Jamaica case, 345; Antonides and Freeman, 349; Mackemie, 351; Gov- ernor Hunter, 354; Quakers again, 355; Moravians persecuted, 357; growth of liberty, 360; period of the Revolution, 501; repeal of “Ministry Act," 502; discriminations against Romanists and ministers, afterward repealed, 502; full liberty, 502. Nicæa, Council of, 31. Nicholas, Robert Carter, 493. Nichols, Colonel Richard, 224, 326. Nicholson, Governor, 87, 333, 388. Nieuwenhuysen, Rev. William, 328. Northampton (Mass.), 486.
NORTH CAROLINA. See The Carolinas, period of the Revolution, religious restrictions, full liberty, 504. Northey, Attorney-General, 68, 106. Norton, James, 252.
Norton, Rev. John, 201, 203, 207, 222. Norwalk (Conn.), Church of, 250, 253. Norwich (Conn.), Church of, 249, 254.
Oakes, President, 68.
Oath, official, in Maryland, 372, 375. "Oath of Fidelity," 377.
Oaths. See Tests.
Occam, William of, 45. Ogden, David, 417.
Oglethorpe, 418-420. Oldenbarneveldt, 52.
Oldham, John, 144.
"Opprobrious terms," 372, 376.
Ordination, 331, 332, 455, 466.
'Parsons' Cause," 110, 395, 473, 484. Patronage in Virginia, 87. Patroons, 305. Peasants' War, 50. Pelham Manor, 338. Pendleton, Edmund, 493. PENNSYLVANIA, 71, 403, 422; charter, 440; no church establishment, 441; Penn's Address and " 'Holy Experi- ment," 441; Frame of Government, with religious restrictions, 442; first assembly and the "Great Law," 443; oath of toleration act, 445; charter voided and province joined to New York, 446; charter restored and new act of settlement, 446; final frame of government voided by Queen Anne, who imposes toleration act of England, 447; ratified by the legislature, 447; relief of Quakers, 449; Protestant- ism, 449; no persecution, 450; act to disarm Romanists, 450; period of Rev- olution, 482; restrictions, 503; in con- stitution of 1837, 515; law against blasphemy, 516.
Penn, William, 367, 401, 440, 445-447, 482. Periods of development, 37. Perry's Collections, 464.
Persecution, 3; of Diocletian, 23; right or wrong, 67; in Virginia, 90, 99, 104, 108, 111, 470; in Carolina, 125; in Massachusetts, 159, 181, 188, 195, 204, 213; in New Hampshire, 293, 296; in New Amsterdam, 313-320; in New York, 351-353.
Persian philosophy, 21. Peter, Apostle, 30.
Peter of Alexandria, 30.
Organization of Churches, 119, 157, 173, Phillips, Rev. Mr., 356.
Prayer for the United States govern- Randolph, Peyton, 105.
Presbyterian Church in New York, 342, Reformation, the, 20, 46.
Presbyterianism in England, 58.
Presbyterians, in Virginia, 100, 102, 106, 112, 484, 496; in Carolina, 118; in New Jersey, 400, 402, 417.
Presbytery of Hanover, 491.
Reformed Church, 47; established in New Netherland, 304, 322, 323; dis- established, 325; referred to, 339, 399, 455, 456.
Reformed Dutch (Collegiate) Church in New York City, charter of, 341.
Presentation in New York, 326, 330, 334, Regicides, 289.
336, 340, 344, 347-350.
Preston, Sister, 284 note.
Princes, power of, 48.
Printing, in Virginia, 97; in Maryland, 373.
Proclamation to the Peoples of the East, 27.
Profanation of the Sacraments, 268, 269. Progress of the faith, 30. Protestant divisions, 47. Protestantism, rise of, 46.
Protestants in Pennsylvania, 449, 450. Providence (R.I.), 5, 423, 424, 430. Pumroy, Benjamin, 274. Puritans, 55; in Virginia, 83, 84, 85, 244, 374, 457; in Maryland, 244, 370, 377, 379, 384, 387, 388. Pynchon, William, 203. Pyrlaens (Moravian), 278.
Quakers, 61, 64, 71; in Virginia, 89, 494; in Carolina, 126, 127-129; in Plymouth, 139, 142; in Massachusetts, 213-223, 244; in Rhode Island, 217, 437; in Connecticut, 259; in New Haven, 287; in New Hampshire, 293;
Regium Donum, 66 note.
Religio illicita, 22, 227. Religio licita, 24.
Religion, use of force in, 368. RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, American idea, 2; growth, 4; not freedom of conscience, 6; not toleration, 7; equality of all, 8; relation to civil law, 12; fostering conditions, 14; elements, 15; defini- tion by Story, 16; by Lieber, Kent, Rawle, Cooley, 17; proclamation of, by Constantine, 25; no liberty in nationalism, 45; proclamation of, in America by James II., 328, 445; status in Maryland, 363, 371, 373, 374, 376, 377, 387, 503; in New Jersey, 401, 402, 404, 502, 503; in Georgia, 419, 507; in Rhode Island, 432, 435; in Penn- sylvania and Delaware, 442, 447, 449, 503, 515, 517; in Virginia, 490-499; in New Hampshire, 499, 516; in Massa- chusetts, 500, 515; in Connecticut, 501, 513; in New York, 502; in North Carolina, 504; in South Carolina, 505, 517; in the United States, 507, 509; in Vermont, 517; objections to, 522; "incomplete," 522; exemption from taxes, 523; "unchristian," 524; re-
ligion not in phrase but in life, 525; | Sandys, Sir Edwin, 134.
the most Christian attitude, 526; pre- cepts of Christ, 527. "Remonstrance," Antinomian, 192. Renaissance, 20, 43. Rensselaerwyck, 306, 309. Reyner, Rev. John, 143.
RHODE ISLAND, 5, 71, 373; settlement, 421; Roger Williams, 421-429; Aquid- neck and island settlement, 429; democracy and liberty, 430; Provi- dence Plantation and Warwick char- ter, 430; code of laws, 431; full liberty, 432; disorders and rejection by New England Confederacy, 432; movement to unite the settlements, 433; charter of 1662 and the "lively experiment," 435; full liberty, 436; Quakers, 437; pseudo legislation against Romanists, 438; disorders again, 439; period of the Revolution, 482, 500.
Richmond County (N.Y.), 338, 340. Roan, Rev. John, 103.
Savages, conversion of, 74.
Say and Sele, Lord, 169, 220, 239. Saybrook (Conn.), 239, 255, 272. Saybrook synod, 257.
Schenectady (N.Y.), Church of, 349. Schoolmen, 45.
Schools in Virginia, 97. Scotland, Church of, 56, 417. Scottow's Narrative, 154, 429. Scrooby, 133.
Seabury, Bishop, 480.
Secker, Archbishop, 465, 466, 467, 477. Seekonk, Baptists at, 204. Selyns, Domine, 315. 'Separates," 278. Separatists, 4, 138. Servetus, 51.
"Seven Pillars," 282. Seven Years' War, 450. Sewall, Samuel, 209 note, 230, 231, 232, 233.
Seymour, Attorney-General, 479 note. Sharp, Governor, 392, 473.
Robinson, Rev. John, 134, 136, 142, 143, Shaw, Rev. Mr., 278. 156.
Robinson, William (Presbyterian), 103. Robinson, William (Quaker), 90, 217. Rodgers, Rev. John, 104. Rogerines, 265, 268. Rogers, John, 265. Rogers, Rev. Ezekiel, 165.
Roman Catholics, in Virginia, 85, 108; in Carolina, 124; in Massachusetts, 177, 233; in Connecticut, 276; in New Hampshire, 294, 500; in New York, 335, 336, 337, 502; in Maryland, 244, 369, 370, 374, 397, 398, 457, 504; in New Jersey, 405; in Georgia, 420; in Rhode Island, 437; in Pennsylvania, 444, 445, 450; in Quebec, 490. Rome, heathen, 30.
Rome, prestige of Christian, 36. Rotation in office, 165.
Sabbath laws, 255, 257, 519. Salem (Mass.), 157, 182, 237, 243. Salisbury, Bishop of, 330.
Saltonstall, Sir Richard, 68, 162, 206. Sandy Beach (N.H.), 299.
Shepherd, Thomas, 179, 194. Sherlock, James, 296. Shute, Rev. Mr., 508.
Simple Cobler of Aggawam in Amer- ica, 68, 172, 207.
Skelton, Rev. Samuel, 153, 157, 184. Sloughter, Governor, 337. Small Treatise, Winthrop's, 181. Smith, Rev. Ralph, 160, 183, 195. Smith, Richard, 307. Smith, William, 472, 476. Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, 391.
Society for the Propagation of the Gos-
pel in Foreign Parts, 128, 129, 268, 346, 347, 348, 355, 391, 408, 461, 463, 465, 467, 477.
Socinian in Pennsylvania, 445, 450. Sonmans, 410.
SOUTH CAROLINA. See The Carolinas, period of the Revolution, 505; consti- tution of 1778 and establishment of Protestantism, 505; unique provisions, 506; full liberty, 517.
Southold (L.I.), 271, 274, 284, 328. Spinoza, 7, 59.
Spotswood, Governor, 98, 99, 127, 129. Stamford (Conn.), 285.
Standish, Myles, 138 note, 147.
St. Ann's Church (Burlington, N.J.), 409. St. Louis, 43.
St. Mary's Church (Md.), 382. State constitutions, 518-520.
State rights in religious matters, 510. States-General of Holland, 302, 304, 310, 315, 332.
State supremacy, 36, 48.
Stevenson, Marmaduke, 215, 217, 218. Stillé, quoted, 446, 450. Stone, Captain, 180 note. Stone, Governor, 375, 379.
Story, Judge, quoted, 16, 19, 158. Stratford (Conn.), 266, 268, 272. Stuart, Rev. John, 476.
Tithes, 38, 56. See Tax for Support of Church.
Toleration Act of Maryland, 376, 379, 380.
Toleration Act of William III., 61, 62, 66; in Virginia, 98, 107; in New Hampshire, 299; in New York, 337, 352; in Maryland, 377, 387-390; in New Jersey, 404; in Pennsylvania,
Toleration, not liberty, 7, 8, 492; view of, in early New England, 68. Toryism of Anglican clergy, 476-478,
Town Church establishment, 298, 500, 515.
Townsend, Henry, 317, 319.
Stuyvesant, Peter, 304, 306, 308, 312, 314, Townsend, John, 319.
Suffragan, 394, 463, 473.
Swift, Dean, 463.
Switzerland, 51, 66 note.
Symond's letter to Winthrop, 200. Synod, of Newtown, 191; of Cambridge, 201; of Boston, 211, 254; Second, of Boston, 213; of Saybrook, 257; fruit- less effort for, in 1725, 235, 475.
Talbot, Rev. Mr., 356, 416. Talcott, Governor, 262, 269, 272. Tallman, John, 345. Taxation of clergy, 44.
Tax for Church support, in Virginia, 80 note, 108; in Carolina, 131; in Massachusetts, 169, 170, 234; in Con- necticut, 248, 269, 270; in New Hamp- shire, 294; in New Netherland, 304, 309, 310; in New York, 326, 338; in Maryland, 386, 394; in New England, 464, 471, 474, 484, 491, 493, 494, 500, 501, 504, 507, 513-515, 517. Tesschenmacker, 331. Test and Corporation Act, 8. Tests, religious, 35, 36; in New Hamp- shire, 299; in New York, 337, 356, 358; in Pennsylvania, 445, 447-449; in Delaware, 452; in New Jersey, 503, 515, 519.
"Theocracy," Cotton's definition, 169. Theodosius the Great, 30, 31. Thomson, Rev. William, 86.
Tryon, Governor, 354. Tyler, Rev. Mr., 478. "Tything-men," 257.
Unam Sanctam, Bull, 44. Underhill, Captain, 190.
Uniformity, 55; Jefferson on, 493; Acts of, in England, 61; in Virginia, 80, 82; in Carolina, 125; in Massachu- setts, 171, 176, 198, 202; in Maryland, 374.
United States, Constitution of, 480, 507, 509.
Universities closed to dissenters, 56. Urmston, Rev. Mr., 129. Urquhart, Rev. Mr., 347.
Valentinian, 29, 31.
Vane, Sir Harry, 60, 61, 190, 192. Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, 305. Van Rensselaer, Rev. Nicholas, 330, Van Vleck, 333.
Van Vleck, Paul, 344. Vedantic philosophy, 21.
VERMONT, begins with restrictions and makes church a town establishment, abolished in a few years, 517. Vesey, Rev. Mr., 355, 416. Vestries, in Virginia, 87, 88, 494; New York, 337, 341. Villiers, 134.
VIRGINIA, religious motive, 74; charter, 74; Church of England established. 75; New Life of Virginia, 75; Good News from Virginia, 76; religions
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