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It would be a grave oversight not to pay somewhere our respects to what is now, thanks to Mr. Gelett Burgess, so happily known as the "blurb." The blurb is a perfumed flower, here of one species, there of another, worn in the buttonhole of every well-tailored publisher's jacket. From the jacket of the Modern Library edition of Winesburg, Ohio, by Sherwood Anderson, I cull this musky violet.

"The publishers asked Ben Hecht, the author of Erik Dorn, to write a brief description of Winesburg, Ohio. It follows. 'Winesburg, Ohio, remains. It is part of the prairies and towns of the Middle West. Its pages hold a little world. Figures of earth, with their eyes lost in yesterdays, hearts groping among the trifles of tomorrows. A marvelous book into which the bruised ones, the hating ones, the loving ones, come as to a confessional. Anderson writes with an odd gentleness. His embittered eyes forgive. Passion, avarice, futility and the lusts of dead hearts darken his men and women. But he bids them hope. There is no cynicism in him. He covers the barren irony of his scene with a caress. There is in Anderson's phrases a pity for all things that live. His sentences hesitate as if fearing to crush something. Yet in them men and women breathe. He has learned the secret that survived Dostoevsky. Man is the only animal able to adjust himself to anything. He survives where the hog perishes, he laughs where the gods would go mad'."

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Yet authors pretend that we have no adequate criticism, and critics that authors cannot learn to love one another!

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acting, 264

action, in drama, 271; and character, 495; as life, 455n., 456
adventure novel, 211ff.

advice to young writer, 215-6

aesthetic, attitude, 409ff., 414-5, 430-1; critic, 32; criticism,
255; embodiments, 397, 419ff., 422 & n.; experience, 397ff.,
400ff., 405, 409 & n., 414-5; expressions, 397ff.; life, 405;
object, 409; value, 381-2, 431n.

aesthetics, definition of, 428; fundamental question in, 424,
430; Tolstoi on, 469ff.

affection, 442

'After Apple-Picking,' 127

Aiken, Conrad, 137n., 515

aims and functions, of art, 253, 381-2, 472, 476; of literature,
487, 493; of criticism, 37, 504, 506-7

Alice in Wonderland, 518

allegory, in Ibsen, 298ff.; in painting, 391n., 394

America, aristocracy of, 167-8; 168n.; culture in, 167;
literature of, 147ff., 163, 165ff.; popular music of, 345ff.;
painting in, 386-9, 394 et passim

Americans, 166-7

anachronisms in Shakespeare, 93-94

Anderson, Sherwood, 519

Andrea del Sarto, 371

Angelico, 366

animism, 450-1

Apparition of Mrs. Veal, 181-2

Archer, Wm., 289, 301

architecture, 257-8

aristocracy of letters, 162, 169n.

Aristotle, on epic, 237-8; and modern fiction, 233ff.; on
plot & character, 477ff.; Poetics quoted, 234ff., 477ff.

Arnold, Matthew, 35, 40, 43, 47, 72, 87; on study of poetry,
101ff.; on Burns, 108ff.; on Chaucer, 104ff.; on Words-
worth, 114ff.; 169-170

Art, definition of, 252 & n., 265, 397 & n., 470-1; aim &
function of, 203, 253, 381-2, 472, 476; medium of, 256,
406-7, 425, 427; as expression, 390-1, 397; imitation in,
210, 258, 270, 420, 472-3, 477, 479; form in, 254, 266-7;
factors of, 31; ideal in, 425-6; illusion in, 415; infectious-
ness of, 475; isolation of, 311, 319; embodiment necessary
in, 427; selection in, 221; sense appeal of, 204; subject in,
356-7, 378, 475; unity in, 238-9, 407; upper-class, 472; two
chief kinds, 475; abstract, 385ff., 428; bad, 472, 475-6;
great, 471; counterfeit, 473; real, 473, 475; good, 143:
religious, 475; universal, 475, 143; and dream, 451-2; and

morals, 41-2, 170n., 472, 475-6; and nature, 357n., 373,
391, 404-5, 449; and science, 399ff.; and truth, 202, 208ff.,
222-3, 381ff., 389, 449, 493-4; and wish, 416ff.; social view
of, 431; communication in, 405-6, 475; competing with
life, 209ff, 494-5; Byzantine, 364-5, 379; Chinese, 368;
Japanese, 124n., 359 n., 368, 440-5, 461-2; modern French,
378ff., 471; the Several Arts, 252ff, 256ff., 309, 325; Con-
fusion of the Arts, 316, 473, 517; 'Art for Art's Sake',
205, 255

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beauty, in art, 253-4, 357n., 370n., 374, 381-2, 402-4, 427ff.,

469, 492-3; in nature, 402-4, 411-2, 421-2

Beethoven, 193, 325, 330, 334-6, 340-1, 355

Bell, Clive, 382-3, 395n.

'Belle Heaulmière, la', 107-8

Bellini, Giovanni, 366

Bennett, Arnold, 24ff., 29-30, 432

Berenson, Bernhard, 369 & n., 370n.

Besant, Walter, 494, 496

best-sellers, 158ff.

Best Short-Stories, 165

Bianco, Pamela, 460

biography and fiction, 208

'Bird-Wife', 458-9

Bjornson, Björnsterne, 464-5

Blind, The, 283ff.

'blue', 347-8; blue-chord, 347

blurb, 519

book reviewing, 24ff., 30n., 73ff., 504, 506, 508, et passim

Bosanquet, Bernard, 419

Botticelli, 366, 394

Bourne, Randolph, 8

Bouilhet, Louis, 227

Brahms, 336, 352ff.

Brangwyn, Frank, 392, 393n.

Broun, Heywood, 268n.

Browning, Robert, xv & n. 355, 366, 371

Brunetière, Ferdinand, 38ff., 60, 501

Burns, 108ff., 111-2

Butcher, S. H., 477

Byzantine art, 364-5, 379

Cabell, James Branch, 168
cadence, 341

Can Grande's Castle, 515-6
Carlyle, Thomas, 60ff., 435
catalyzer, critic as, 506

Cellini, Benvenuto, 255

C

Cézanne, Paul, 381ff., 385-6, 390

Chagall, Marc, 384

Chandler, Frank Wadleigh, 291

character, in drama, 247, 477ff., esp. 480; in Ibsen's plays,
298; and plot, 245; in novel, 211, 214, 495

character and style, 434

character novel, 211-2

characterization, in Shakespeare, 94ff.; Aristotle on, 235ff.,

477ff., how achieved, 225-6

characteristic, the, 228

Chaucer, 104ff.; and Burns, 112

chiaroscuro, 371, 375, 376n.

child, as adventurer, 212; artist, 460

children's reading, 6, 8, 211

Chinese painting, 368, 374 & n., 376n.

Chopin, 355

Christian art, 475

classic qualities, 378; classic writers, 101ff., 105, 107, 117,

123

classical painting, 377-8

classics, in schools, 10-11, 18-19; 83; English, 12

classification, of the arts, 423; of literary works, 65-6; of

pictures, 359-360, 391-2

Claude Lorraine, 377

college professors, 16-17, 19, 54

color, 362-3, 373, 376, 386-7, 394, 395n., 516

colorists, 362, 366, 372 & n.

composition, pictorial, 368, 374, 394-5

concept, and art, 401

concrete and abstract in art, 401

confusion of the arts, 316, 473-4, 517

Conrad, Joseph, 202

Constable, John, 377-8

contemporary, literature, 80ff.; critic, 36-7, 73ff.; criticism,

three conceptions influencing, xii

convention in painting, 364

Correggio, 372, 376, 407

creative imagination, 457, 460

counterpoint, 334-5, 348-9, 514

Cretan frescoes, 362

critic, literary, 24ff., 31ff., 54ff., 73ff.; four types of, 31ff., 34;
58ff., 62, 151-2, 193-4; true, 219; and novelist, 495-6; crea-
tive, 504; what he is not, 506; an artist, 506-7

criticism, authority of, 38ff.; aims and methods of, 37, 504;

factors in, 31; 24ff., 31ff.; impressionistic, 48ff.; new, 54ff,;
dogmatic and judicial, 56ff., 73ff.; creative, 504; common
ground of, 58ff., 62; ethical, 151; function of, 169n.;
standards of, 255; Tolstoi on, 473-4; Anatole France on,
498ff.; objective, 57, 498, 501-2

'criticism of life', poetry a, 110-1, 114-5

Croce, Benedetto, 63, 397, 401, 427-8

Cubism, 360, 383-4

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design, a necessity in art, 236, 238-9; in drama, 247; in music,

326-7; in painting, 368

deus ex machina, 214

Dewey, John, 467-8
dialect, 137-8

dialogue, 246-7, 297

'distance, psychical', 409 & n.

documentation in literature, 472

drama, essentials of, 268ff., 290; definitions of, 288-9; types
of, 248-9; didactic, 292-3; naturalistic, 249-250, 302ff.; of
Ibsen, 291ff.; romantic, 307-8; poetic prose-drama, 250-1;
Greek, 234ff., 477ff.; of savage, 270; Galsworthy on, 243ff.;
idea in, 291ff.; morals in, 243; plot of, 245-6; physical
action in, 270-1, 273ff., 285-6; emotion in, 272ff., 287-8;
exposition in, 273-4; patterns in, 423; yielding to, 410;
etymology of, 480; and short story, 236ff.; the undramatic,
286-7; miracle plays, 270-1; and photoplay, 312ff., 315-6
dramatic criticism, 68, 153; action, 246; dialogue, 246-7;
naturalism, 302ff.; technique of Isben, 296-7; theatric,
289-290

dramatic novel, 211ff., 214

dramatist, courses open to, 243-4; doing good, 244

drawing and draughtsman, 372, 374, 395n.

dream, 451-2, 453-4, 458; dream-work, 456-7

Dreiser, Theodore, xvn. 153, 171ff.

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embodiment, aesthetic, 419ff.; necessary to beauty, 428-9
Emerson, 148-9

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