Individual Rights in Constitutional Law

14th Amendment abortion action appellate applied authority basis benefits Bill of Rights burden Burger challenged Chief Justice citizens claim Congress congressional constitutional constitutionally contract criminal decision deferential desegregation discriminatory dissent District Due Process Clause economic Edition Equal Protection Clause exercise federal courts Fifth Amendment Footnote by Justice fundamental governmental guarantees imposed individual interest invalidated involved joined by Justices judgment judicial review jurisdiction jury Justice Blackmun Justice Brennan Justice Marshall Justice Powell Justice Rehnquist Justice Stevens justify legislative legislature legitimate liberty limited Lochner Lochner era majority opinion ment minority noted persons political principle problems procedural Professor of Law prohibition purpose question race racial classifications racial discrimination rationality reason regulation rejected remedy requirement residence restrictions segregation standard State's statute statutory strict scrutiny substantial substantive due process Supreme Court suspect classification tion unconstitutional University violation voting women