Dutch republics, in South Af-
rica, 359-390.
Ecclesia, of Greek cities, 156,
611.
Ecclesiastical courts, 815, 816,
Edict of the praetor, 78, 692,
693, 698-701, 706.
Edictum perpetuum, 703.
Education, in Roman and In-
dian empires, 47, 61.
Edward I, legislation of, 763.
Egypt, political position of, 29,
59, 87, 226, 239, 513, 548.
El Azhar, mosque and univer-
sity, 646-656.
sources of law, 688-690, 695-
698; case law, 698-706; legis-
lation by Parliament, 731-
739; five epochs of legal
change, 749; outline of prog-
ress of legal changes, 762-
769; comparison with Roman
law, 769-776; private law least
affected, 778-781; law of mar-
riage, 814-818; property re-
lations of consorts, 818-820;
gradual amendment of law,
817-820, 854, 882; law of di-
vorce, 826-830; does law of
divorce need amendment?
852-856.
English language in India, 62.
Elegance, in Roman law, 629, Ennius, quoted, 615.
Emancipation of women, 799, Equality theory of marriage,
Equity, in Roman law, 581, 582;
in English law, 599, 600; in
Indian law, 601; as amending
law of wife's property, 821.
Erastianism, 639.
Eurasians, in India, 55, 58, 116.
European influence over rest of
846-848, 857.
Empedocles, quoted, 567.
Emperor as sovereign in mid-
dle ages, 529; as source of
law at Rome, 720-730.
England Roman empire com-
pared with British empire in
India, 1-71; extension of | Euripides, quoted, 784.
English law throughout the
world, 72-123; the constitu-
tion, 124-126, 130, 132-135,
141, 143, 146, 147, 148, 155,
163, 165, 175, 195, 206-210,
230; sovereignty of Parlia-
ment, 510, 513, 519, 538, 553;
conception of equity as af-
fected by law of nature, 599-
602; analytic school of juris-
prudence, 612-617; want of
elegance in English law, 630;
legal writers as sources of
law, 680-688; judges as
Evidence Code, in India, 109.
Executive, the at Rome, 162,
163; in Australian constitu-
tion, 424, 429.
Executive Council, the: in the
Orange Free State, 366, 382,
384, 387; in the South Afri-
can Republic, 372, 382, 384.
Family, its influence on Roman
law, 770; as religious organ-
ism, 640.
Family succession: effect of, as | Fusion of races in Roman em-
a centripetal force, 256-258.
Fathers of the Church, 666, 869.
Fathers of the Republic, 306,
319.
Fear, as ground of political obe-
dience, 463-467, 472-474, 478,
Federal courts in the United
States, 34, 350, 351; in Aus-
tralia, 424-427.
Federalist, The, 302, 307–313.
Federation types of, 392, 393,
408-410; sovereignty in, 549-
552; of British empire, 207-
210, 462.
Fetwa, 664.
Finance in Roman and Indian
pire, 52, 62; of Roman and
provincial law, 82, 83.
Future life, belief in, 847.
Fylki, in Norway, 296.
Gaius, 581, 583, 590, 680, 684,
710, 717, 759, 789, 791, 894.
Gardiner, S. R., 170.
Gens, meaning of, 572.
Gentili, Alberico, 602, 890.
German empire, constitution of,
167, 174, 182, 393; divorce in,
839.
German law, codification of, 92 ;
history of, 776-778.
Ghosts, legal ejectment of, in
Iceland, 290, 291.
empires, 31-35; in Austra- | Gierke, Prof. Otto, 533, 595.
lian constitution, 399, 436.
Finland, autonomy of, 243.
Flag, the, in the United States,
251, 349.
Flexible and rigid constitutions,
124-213; is the Transvaal con-
stitution flexible? 375, 376.
Folk Mot, 138, 267, 296, 362, 711.
Formulae, 741.
France: constitution of the re-
public, 130, 172; legal his-
tory, 776-778; divorce in, 839,
840.
Franks, the, 480.
Free State. See Orange Free
State.
Free Trade, 483.
French law, codification of, 91.
French Republic, constitution
of, 130, 181.
Frontiers, of Roman and Indian
empires, 12-16.
Fundamental statutes, 175.
Gilman, President, 320.
Glanvill, 680, 740.
Goethe, quoted, 596.
Goði, or priest-chieftain, in Ice-
land, 267-271, 274, 275, 279,
289, 295-297.
Gortyn, laws of, 76.
Grace, opposed to law, 638.
Graduation, at El Azhar, 651.
Grammar, in Musulman univer-
sity, 651.
Gratian, 594.
Greece, constitution of, 177.
Greek Civilization, spread of, in
ancient world, 2.
Greek law, 76, 87, 584, 632.
Greenland, colonized from Ice-
land, 280.
Grondwet, the of the South Af-
rican Republic, 369–373; was
it a rigid constitution? 375-
380.
Grotius, 602, 603.
Group, defined, 218; parlia- | Homer, 137, 268, 501, 566, 640,
Growth, phenomena of, 558.
Grueber, Dr. E., 889.
Gunnlaug's Saga, 292, 293.
Habit, as governing action, 473,
500, 517.
Haiti, constitution of, 179.
Hamilton,
Alexander, chief
writer in The Federalist, 302,
306, 307, 309-319, 357, 550.
Hand power, in Roman
riage law, 787-791.
Hannen, Lord, 852.
Homicide, penalty for, in Ice-
land, 270, 289.
Horace, 55; quoted, 755.
House of Representatives, the:
its position in the United
States, 309, 311, 314, 316, 335,
352; in the Australian Com-
monwealth, 421-423, 429-435,
448.
Hungary, constitution of, 132.
mar-Husband and wife, identity of,
in English law, 818, 819. See
also Marriage.
Harrison, Frederic, on Austin, | Hustings, 267.
Harvard University, 655.
Hastings, Warren, 24, 65, 384.
Hatts, promulgated by the Sul-
tan, 674.
Hawaiian Islands, 2, 246, 348.
Hegel, 552, 611.
Henry II, influence on English
law, 762-764.
Heraclitus, 566.
Herodotus, 563.
High Court in India, 38; in
Australia, 424–427.
Hindu Law, administered in
India, 97-101.
Hindustani language, 60.
Historical school of jurispru-
Hobbes, criticized, 533-535, 551,
598.
Holland, constitution of, 178,
181; divorce in, 839, 840.
Holland, Dr., 608.
Holmes, Chief Justice, 624,
684.
Home Rule, for Ireland, 176.
Iceland, 263-300: discovery and
settlement, 263-266; begin-
nings of a polity, 266; the
priest-chieftain, 267-269; first
political constitution, 269–
271; organization and pow-
ers of the Althing, 271-275;
the speaker of the law, 275;
Thingvellir, 276-278; charac-
ter of the republic, 279, 280;
character and growth of the
law, 281-286; sources of our
knowledge of the law, 287,
288; illustrations of the law,
288-293; introduction of
Christianity, 294, 295; reflec-
tions on early history, 296-
298; fall of the republic, 299;
union with Denmark, 300;
independence, 240, 483.
Ihering, Rudolf von, 619, 898.
Ilbert, Sir C. P., 24, 56, 73, 101,
602, 731, 735.
Imperium, of praetor, 694.
Inaugural lecture, 860-886.
India British conquest, 4-6 ; |
military character of empire,
11, 12; natural frontiers, 14,
15; roads and railways, 17,
18; internal peace, 20, 21;
character of administration,
23-28; protected states, 31;
fiscal system, 31-34; native
army, 38; native civil service,
38; private civil rights, 41;
legislative councils, 42; reli-
gious usages, 47; education,
48; influence of climate, 53;
influence of colour, 54-56; in-
fluence of religion, 56, 57;
influence of language and
literature, 60-62; no fusion
of races, 63; little influence
on England, 64-66; probable
future of British power, 69-
71; legal systems found by
the English, 96-99; English
continued existing systems of
law, 99-103, 573; codification,
103-105; merits and working
of the codes, 108-112; proba-
ble future of legal develop-
ment, 118–121; as governed
by Englishmen, 475.
Indian tribes, in United States,
316, 341, 475.
Individualism, 492, 850.
Indolence, as ground of political
obedience, 467-469, 473, 474.
International law: sovereignty
in, 546-549; natural law in,
602-604.
Interpretation of rigid constitu-
Inter-state commission, 425.
Ireland, law of, 94; political
forces in, 224, 241 ; little influ-
ence on English law, 771; no
divorce in, 830.
Irish, in Iceland, 264, 266.
Irrigation, in Australia, 396, 400,
436, 456.
Isidore of Seville, 593.
Islam, law of, 72, 74; adminis-
tered in India, 96-102; char-
acteristics of, 646, 658–665.
Italy, constitution of, 133, 167,
171, 176.
Iudex, in Roman law, 678.
Ius, contrasted with lex, 128,
709.
Ius gentium, in Roman law, 82,
569-575, 583-586, 753.
Ius honorarium, 574.
Ius non scriptum, 126.
Ius respondendi, in Roman law,
678-680.
Jackson, President, 330, 339, 344.
Japan, constitution of, 167, 214,
520; divorce in, 834.
Jay, Chief Justice, 302, 306.
Jefferson, 305, 306, 307, 312, 544-
Jewish law, 644, 665; of di-
Joint stock companies, law of,
743, 768, 878.
Jointure, in lieu of dower, 820.
Judges, the, as makers of law,
687-698.
Judicature Act, 864, 873, 899.
Judiciary, the : its position in the
United States, 334, 350, 351;
in the Orange Free State, 366;
in the South African Repub-
lic, 372, 378, 386; in the Aus-
tralian Commonwealth, 425-
428; as makers of law, 687-
698.
Julian, jurist, 185, 526, 634, 671, | Lawyers, power of, in America,
Julius Caesar, 150.
Jurists, as makers of law, 591,
592, 676-681; difference be-
tween the action of Roman
and English, 681-687, 880.
Justinian, his codification of Ro-
man law, 759, 760; change in
law of divorce, 804.
Kadi, Muhammadan judge, 652,
663, 674.
Kant, 552, 611.
Kent, Chancellor, 684.
Legal development at Rome and
in England, 745-781 five
chief epochs of legal change
at Rome, 747-749; five epochs
of legal change in England,
749-751; outline of legal
changes at Rome, 751-761 ;
outline of legal changes in
England, 762-769; differences
between development of Ro-
man and English law, 769-
776; observations on France
and Germany, 776-778; pri-
vate law least affected, 778-
781.
Kissing, as test of prohibited de- Legal profession, as a maker of
Koran, the, 511, 649, 652, 656, | Legislation.
Legislative Councils, in India,
Legitimation, of children born
before marriage, 809.
Leibnitz, on Mogul empire, 9.
Leo, Emperor-Philosopher : Ba-
silica of, 748, 779; abolishes
divorce by consent, 805, 809.
Land, its influence on English | Lex, meaning of, 709, 710, 714,
Land Revenue, in Roman and Libel, punishment for, in Ice-
Indian empires, 31-33.
Landesgemeinde, 137, 362.
Langdell, Prof. C. C., 95, 894.
Language, effect of, in Roman
and Indian empires, 59–62.
Laos States, in Siam, 233.
Law Reports, compared with
Roman treatises, 685-687.
Law Speaker, in Iceland, 275,
276, 278, 280, 283.
Liberty, love of, 482, 483.
Liberty of the press, in South
African republics, 367, 370.
Limitation of sovereignty, 521,
522.
Literature, effect of, in Roman
and Indian empires, 59-62.
Lithuania, Roman law in, 93.
Littleton, 681.
|