Life of George Washington

LIFE

OF

GEORGE WASHINGTON.

BY

WASHINGTON IRVING.

IN FIVE VOLS.

VOL. II.

NEW YORK:

G. P. PUTNAM AND SON, 661 BROADWAY,

OPPOSITE BOND STREET.

1869.

Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1857, by

G. P. PUTNAM AND CO.,

in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for
the Southern District of New York.

RIVERSIDE, CAMBRIDGE:

STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BY

H. 0. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

CONTENTS OF VOLUME II.

CHAPTER I.

Washington takes Command of the Armies.

of General Lee. Characters of the British Com-

manders, Howe, Clinton, and Burgoyne. - Survey

of the Camps from Prospect Hill.-The Camps con-

trasted. Description of the Revolutionary Army.

- Rhode Island Troops. - Character of General

Greene. Washington represents the Deficiencies of

the Army. His Apology for the Massachusetts

Troops. Governor Trumbull. Cragie House,

Washington's Head-quarters

-

CHAPTER II.

Questions of Military Rank. - Popularity of Putnam. -

Arrangements at Head-quarters. Colonel Mifflin

and John Trumbull, Aides-de-camp. Joseph

Reed, Washington's Secretary and Confidential

Friend. Gates as Adjutant-general. — Hazardous

Situation of the Army. Strengthening of the De-

fenses. Efficiency of Putnam. - Rapid Changes.

- New Distribution of the Forces. Rigid Disci-

pline. — Lee and his Cane. His Idea as to strong

Battalions. - Arrival of Rifle Companies. - Daniel

Morgan and his Sharpshooters. - Washington de-

clines to detach Troops to Distant Points for their

Protection. His Reasons for so doing

Washington's Object in distressing Boston.-Scarcity

and Sickness in the Town. - A Startling Discov-

ery. Scarcity of Powder in the Camp. Its Per-

ilous Situation. Economy of Ammunition. — Cor-

respondence between Lee and Burgoyne.- Corres-

pondence between Washington and Gage. The

Dignity of the Patriot Army asserted

-

CHAPTER IV.

-

Dangers in the Interior. Machinations of the Johnson

Family. Rivalry of Ethan Allen and Benedict Ar-

nold. — Government Perplexities about the Ticon-

deroga Capture. Measures to secure the Prize. -

Allen and Arnold ambitious of Future Laurels. -

Projects for the Invasion of Canada. Ethan Allen

and Seth Warner honored by Congress. -Arnold

displaced by a Committee of Inquiry. His Indig-

nation.- News from Canada. - The Revolution to

be extended into that Province. Enlistment of

Green Mountain Boys. - Schuyler at Ticonderoga.

- State of Affairs there. Election for Officers of

the Green Mountain Boys. - Ethan Allen dismount-

ed. - Joins the Army as a Volunteer. — Prepara-

tions for the Invasion of Canada. - General Mont-

gomery.- Indian Chiefs at Cambridge. - Council

Fire. Plan for an Expedition against Quebec. —

Departure of Troops from Ticonderoga. - Arrival

A Challenge declined. A Blow meditated. A Cau-

tious Council of War. - Preparation for the.Quebec

Expedition. Benedict Arnold the Leader.

vice and Instructions.

-

- Ad-

Departure. General

Schuyler on the Sorel. - Reconnoiters St. John's.

- Camp at Isle Aux Noix. - Illness of Schuyler.

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PAGE

26

37

Returns to Ticonderoga. - Expedition of Montgom-

ery against St. John's. - Letter of Ethan Allen.—

His Dash against Montreal. - Its Catastrophe.-

A Hero in Irons. - Correspondence of Washington

with Schuyler and Arnold. - His Anxiety about

them

-

CHAPTER VL

British in Boston send out Cruisers. - Depredations of

Treason in the

His Trial and

Captain Wallace along the Coast.

Camp. Arrest of Dr. Church.

Fate. Conflagration of Falmouth.

-

throughout the Country. - Fitting out of Vessels

of War. - Embarkation of General Gage for Eng-

Conferences

land. Committee from Congress.

with Washington. Resolutions of Congress to

carry on the War.- Return of Secretary Reed to

77

Measures of General Howe. Desecration of Churches.

- Three Proclamations.-Seizure of Tories.-Want

of Artillery. Henry Knox, the Artillerist. His

Mission to Ticonderoga. Reënlistment of Troops.

-Lack of Public Spirit. - Comments of General

Affairs in Canada. Capture of Fort Chamblee. - Siege

of St. John's. - Maclean and his Highlanders. -

Montgomery on the Treatment of Ethan Allen. -

Repulse of Carleton. — Capitulation of the Garrison

of St. John's. Generous Conduct of Montgomery.

- Maclean reëmbarks for Quebec. - Weary Strug-

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