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Sanford 1-total 123. On the second ballot, Mr. Throop had 93, Mr. Root 30, and Mr. Sanford 1. Whereupon, Mr. Throop was declared "duly nominated," for the office of governor of the state of New York.

though delayed, has not been "given up," as has been reported. Several hundred pages of the 4th volume are already printed.

THE WORKING CLASSES.

The convention then proceeded to ballot on the nomination of a candidate for the office of lieut. governor-4th August, says Edward P. Livington had 77 votes, John Tracy 28, Jesse Buel 11 and Nathaniel Pitcher 7. Mr. Livingston was declared duly nominated.

A committee was then appointed to draft an address,

&c.

The Paris Moniteur of the

"It is a remarkable fact that the people, the lower classes, the mere mob, who were the real combatants, and who triumphed, have, after the victory, peaceably returned to their labor, and that, conscious of their incompetence to enter into political controversies, they are in arms and constitute that force which enables sociGen. Root has not had an opportunity of accepting or ety to re-assert their political rights, whilst it abstains, refusing the nomination of the "working men's conven- however, from intermeddling with discussions. During tion" at Salina. He was, at the last accounts, in the the forty-eight hours that Paris was without any authoriMichigan territory, holding a treaty with certain Indi- ties, without magistrates, and without a police, as well as ans. But he signed the requisition for, or recommenda- without regulation or organization of any kind, the indition of, the Herkimer convention, and is so far "commit-vidual devotedness and probity of every private man has ted" to abide by its determination in favor of Mr. Throop. suppressed disorders in all parts of the town. Order As we have always understood the principle of party prevailed in the midst of anarchy, cheek by jowl with "nominations," in which, years ago, we had a full share-poverty and disinterestedness. Amidst universal conit is imperative on gen. Root to submit to the decision at fusion, the most perfect harmony and the most admirable Herkimer, unless resolved to become, an alien to the courage were invariably displayed." party with which he has hitherto generally acted-or, in These are of the "two fisted men," of whom we adold phrase, a "tertium quid." By the rules of party, as vised certain persons in the east to beware, in 1814-and well as its practices, he stands in this dilemma; but the who will scatter the far less excusable hatchers of treafair calculation is, that he will not accept the nomination son in the south, in 1830-if the standard of the union at Salina, in opposition to that at Herkimer, being a par-shall needs be raised to put down the "nullifying" seekty to the latter, and willing to preserve a political con- ers of power. sistency; and yet we see it mentioned that his friends at Take another specimen of these "working people”the latter convention retired before the proceedings were In the St. Honore on the 27th July, a woman, between closed. Their attendance surely gave a party-pledge 30 and 35 years of age, was struck dead by a ball in the to abide the nomination-for, in such meetings, it is con-head: a journeymun baker, with his naked arms and legs, ceded that the majority shall rule-unless, indeed, a con- and of a colossal stature and herculean force, immediatevention represents only a minority of a party, as in the fa-ly seized the corpse and holding it over his head, carried mous case when sixty-six members of congress attempt-it to the Place des Victoires, crying out vengeance!ed to force the election of Mr. Crawford to the presi-There, after having laid it down before him, upon the dency, through party discipline.

VERMONT. The general elections in this state were held a few days since, for governor, members of congress, assembly, &c.

ground, and at the foot of the statue of Louis XIV, he harangued the multitude who surrounded him with an energy which made their souls vibrate; after which he took up the body and carried it towards the guard-house of the bank, which is very near the Place des Victoires, There were three candidates for governor-Mr.and had scarcely arrived before the soldiers who were Crafts, national republican, Mr. Palmer, anti-masonic assembled at the door, when he threw the bleeding and national republican, and Mr. Meech, Jackson. It corpse at their heads, saying, "There, see how your appears probable that no choice bas been made; for, comrades treat our women! would you do as much?" though Mr. Crafts has a much greater number of votes "No," said one of the soldiers, taking him by the hand. than either of the others, a majority of the whole is re- All the soldiers looked pale, and tears fell from the eyes quired, and Mr. Palmer made a heavy poll. Mr. Meech of the officer, seems to have received a much less vote than was given to the Jackson candidate last year. Mr. Crafts will be elected by the legislature-in which the national republicancer. majority has been increased. The Windsor Republican states that of the S0,000 votes polled, not less than 25,000 were national republican.

THE "NULLIFIERS!" From the National IntelligenThe following is taken from the "Southern Times and State Gazette," published at Columbia, S. C.: "The National Intelligencer says we are mad. It is one of the peculiarities of maniacs, that they fancy themMr. Mallary has been re-elected to congress without selves kings, lords, and despots. Apply this test to the serious opposition. Mr. Hunt, it appears, is re-elected. parties of this country, and it is not difficult to say upon Mr. Allen, late minister to Chili, is chosen, we think, in whom judgment will fall. The people of the south are the place of Mr. Switt, declined. Mr. Everett has much less elevated in their day dreams than their bre probably failed-for him 2,743, Mr. Ransom (anti-ma-thren the vampyres. Slavery and poverty are the images sonie) 1,781, Mr. Partridge (Jackson) 774, and a few scattering-enough to prevent a choice. We have no return from one of the congressional districts.

MAINE The election for governor of this state, &c. is over, but we have not had time to receive a single returu of votes.

THE LOUISVILLE AND PORTLAND CANAL, it is thought by the editor of the Louisville Focus, will be opened for the passage of boats during the ensuing winter. Between six and seven hundred men are engaged in boring, blasting and removing the solid mass of rock through which the canal passes. The length of the work will not exceed a mile and a half.

THE FUR SEAL TRADE was, last year, worth $100,000 to the ship-owners and people of Stonington, Con. It is a fine nursery for the most hardy and best seamen in

the world.

REGISTER OF DEBATES. We are happy to learn that this important work, by Messrs. Gales and Seaton,

which dance before their imaginations. These are rather the attendants of the humble realities of life than the genii of hallucinated visions. Let our monarchs of the straw look to the duration of their empire. For ourselves, we are preparing with

-Resolved hand,

To strip the ragged tollies of the times
Naked as at their birth."

If we do "rave," there are those who shall learn that there is some method in our madness "

We did not say exactly what is here imputed to us, though we certainly intimated a derangement of the ideas of our friends the ultra-nulifiers, among whom the editors of the Times take a pride in classing themselves. We really begin to fear, now, that there is some "method in their madness:" for we see it charged on them, in the Edgefield Hive, that they declared as follows: "If the tariff were to be repealed to-morrow, IT WOULD NOT CHANGE OUR TONE!"

EXPLANATION. We published in our last, an "ofcial" account of the reception and recognition, at the City Hotel in New York, by Mr. Van Buren, of the Da

nish and Russian charge d'affaires, of which the follow-strong reason to presume the existence not only of a ing explanation has appeared in the same paper that con- wonderful conversion, but of an alarming combination.tained the original annunciation of the proceeding. The suddenness, however, with which the anti-radical From the U. S. Telegraph of Sept. 9. The recep-flag was "doused"-and the humility that proud men tion which was lately given to two foreign agents, have shewn in submitting their favorite doctrines to the by the secretary of state, at the City Hotel in New dominion, of the late bitter opponents, cannot be too much York, and his recognition of them, as charge d'at- admired? faires near this government, having occasioned some cri- But we have time only to notice the Charleston electicisms in the public journals, it may be well to place tion. For some time past, the Mercury teemed with this matter in its true light, for the removal.or correction essays and paragraphs, in broad praise of its editorof undue impressions concerning it. With this view, personally and politically, and violent articles appeared it is entirely sufficient, it is presumed, to state that, ac- to rouse the worst feelings of the populace in his behalt. cording to the established and well known usage in such The election took place on Monday, the 6th inst, and the cases, charges d'affaires, are never accredited, by the Mercury of that day,, was so hot that it must well-nigh sovereign authorities of the states which employ them have melted the types as the paper pressed upon them!immediately, to the supreme executive authorities of The whole of the paper [8 columns], not given up to adthose to which they are sent; but that their letters of vertisements, is filled with hot and heating things. Their credence are invariably addressed to the ministers hav-number relating immediately to Mr. Pinckney, and the ing the charge of the foreign relations of the states last place that he wished to hold, are about twenty two, and referred to, and are signed by those of the governments there are several others bearing upon a support of him! employing them; and it is not pretended that there was We give the following as specimens-(each printed as it any departure from this usage in the cases to which allu- was printed in the Mercury), for the gratification of the sion has been made. public curiosity, and to teach other editors, being candidates for office, how to manage such matters!

Upon these grounds it might and would have been considered ungracious in Mr. Van Buren, the secretary of state, to postpone the reception and recognition of the Danish and Russian charges d'affaires, which have occasioned all this criticism, till his return to the seat of government; and there is nothing in the circumstance which should excite surprise or observation, that, at their instance, he gave them interviews, to receive from them in person their credential letters, which were doubtless addressed to himself, at his lodgings in the city of New York, where all the parties happened to be at the time; by which they were at once, and so much the sooner, enabled to enter upon the duties of their respective appointments.

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DOWN WITH THE TARIFF.
MECHANICS OF CHARLESTON?
Are you for Prosperity and Trade--OR NO EM-
PLOYMENT!--Wealth and Freedom-OR POVER-
TY AND SUBMISSION!! Work at Home-OR
NORTHERN MANUFACTURES!!!--PINCKNEY
--or PRINGLE!!!!!

Rally Round the Palmetto Tree.)
SHIP BUILlders of CHARLESTON!
Are you for Plenty of Shipping-OR NONE AT
ALL! A Large Commerce--OR NO TRADE!!!!
Full Employment-OR NOTHING TO DO!!!!-Un-
restricted Navigation--OR EMBARGOES!!! Him
who resists the Tariff--OR HIM WHO COLLECTS
IT!!!! PINCKNEŸ--or PRINGLE!!!!

GROCERS OF CHARLESTON! Are you for abundance of Groceries-OR EXCLUSION--Numerous Customers-OR NO PURCHASERS? Open Commerce--OR TARIFF SYSTEMS? ANDREW JACKSON--or CLAY and WEBSTER THE CHARLESTON ELECTION of an intendant, has ex---PINCKNEY--or PRINGLE!!!!! cited an uncommon degree of interest, because that Mr. Henry L. Pinckney, the late intendant, (as we are glad in being favored so to call him), who is also the editor of the Charleston Mercury, the "great-gun" of the "nulli fying" nation of South Carolina, was a candidate for reelection. A little while ag, Mr. Pinckney, falling-in with the anti-radicals of South Carolina, went the "whole length" against the starched doctrines concerning staterights, and was a full-blooded "latitudinarian" on the subject of internal improvements-finding power in the constitution (as did all the chiefs of the anti-radicals), which we, with all our liberality, sometimes questioned. But, in the course of time, the "wind changed,"-"sharp corners were turned"—what was white became black, a camelion-like state of politics followed, and no persons are now so much objects of enmity to the late southern anti-radicals, as those who had generally thought with them-and would not, or could not, twist as they twisted. The most magnificent specimens of inconsistency which our country might boast of, are to be found in the conduct of some of the persons alluded to. The old say ing is that one renegado is worse than ten Turks"-and the most stiff and austere of the "Virginia doctrines" are only the A B C of political right, as taught in the new South Carolina school. It has been made a question of doubt in the minds of some calculating students, if it be constitutional in the United States to collect duties at the port of Charleston, on goods imported; and the idea of making that city a "free port" has been fairly suggested! Those admitting that they have been in error themselves, should judge charitably of others yet adherings to their own old faith, and may not administer "southern sugar of lead" to heal them of consistency! Roastings of the bodies of men for the good of their souls, has gone out of fashion; and many persons now even think that the best way of converting the Indians to Christianity, is not

(Vote for Commerce and Pinckney.)
HOUSE-HOlders of CHARLESTON?
Are you for High Rents-OR NO RENTS AT
ALL!!!! Abundance of Tenants--OR HOUSES SHUT
UP!!! Cash on Quarter Day--OR BAD NOTES!!!!
Charleston Flourishing-OR CHARLESTON IN
RUINS!!! Him who opposes the Tariff--OR HIM WHO
COLLECTS IT-PÍNCKNEY--
--or PRINGLE!!!!

(Vote for Charleston and Pinckney.
WHARF HOLDERS OF CHARLESTON!
Are you for Empty Wharves-OR PLENTY OF
SHIPPING!! Stores shut up-OR FILLED WITH
GOODS! High Rates of Wharfage-OR MISERABLY
LOW!! Free Trade and Full Cargoes-OR RE-
STRICTION AND NO GOODS!! Him who Resists the
Tariff-OR HIM WHO COLLECTS IT!! PINCK-
NEY-or PRINGLE!!!

(Vote for Pinckney and yourselves.) These are specimens of Monday's paper. The result of the election, was known in the evening of that day, and on Tuesday we had as quiet and orderly a newspaper as one might desire to see, given up to a peaceful detail "By boring their bellies with bullets." of ordinary news-but not one word about the election, We find fault with no man for changing his opinions.nor one paragraph even concerning the WEIGHTIER It is the natural right of a reasoning animal. But when MATTER OF STATE RIGHTS! The whole seemed to have extremes meet-when the anti-radicals of South Caro- "gone by the board;" and if the "Courier" had not lina have covered themselves with the old "red-jackets" have had a little paragraph on the subject, shewing that of the radicals of Georgia, &c. and would proceed Mr. Pringle, (an anti-nullificator, with all the wardens, to violences which the other never imagined, there is 12 in number, also ant i-nullificators), had been elected,

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what fearful things should we not have imagined from which illustrated in a striking manner the immense facilithis awful settling-down into a flat silence! We might ties which this mode of transportation offers for the conhave regarded it as that solemn stillness which precedes veyance of heavy burdens. About nine o'clock in the the earthquake! But, in his next paper, Mr. P. makes morning, four wagons were attached to each other whose an excuse for not having noticed the result of the elec-weight and contents were as follows:-Two of the wation. He had depended on a friend to do it—and that gons were laden with three tons of coal each, and the friend was not "i'the vein." other two contained each two and a half tons of iron. Towards Mr. Pinckney, personally, we have no feel- The wagons themselves were estimated to weigh threeing discordant to entire good; but have sincerely regret-fourths of a ton each, and the weight of four men who ted to see him, as a chief magistrate, prompt the people rode on them was about one-fourth of a ton. With this forward to "nullification." It was bad enough for the load, making an aggregate weight of fourteen and a quareditor to insert so much self-praise in his own paper, but ter tons, a single horse travelled with ease from the depot worse in the magistrate to seek a leading part in what at Pratt street to the mills, at the rate of three miles an men may call "moral treason,” and suffer it to be made hour, encountering for half the distance, an elevation in as a charge against Mr. Pringle, his successful opponent, the road of twelve to twenty feet in the mile. The exbecause that he is collector of the port, and receives the periment was witnessed by numbers of passengers on the revenue of the United States! We think that his being road. a federal officer was a sound objection to the election of About five o'clock in the afternoon a train of eight waMr. Pringle-and, all other things being equal, we gons, laden with stone rails, started from the mills with should not have voted for him, had that right existed one horse. The weight of the rails was estimated to be in us; but when the question is harmony or discord-twenty eight tons; the wagons themselves weighed each peace or civil war-security, or perhaps, a servile insur-three-fourths of a ton, or six tous in all, and twenty-two rection-we would rather have suffered a "withering of laborers rode on the top of them, whose aggregate our good right arm," than have raised it to put in a ballot weight was one and a half tons. The entire weight of for Mr. Pinckney, under the circumstances in which the whole, therefore, was thirty-five and a half tons; he was placed. And in this matter there is no narrowed and yet with this immense load a single horse trotted to political feeling-it is the same that we held in 1814; the Patterson viaduct, in the vicinity of which the rails and we rejoice in this new triumph of the constitution. were required.-All the wagons used in these experi Mr. Pinckney, it is true, has charged the friends of Mr.ments were of the common kind, except one of the coal Pringle, with something like Adamsism, Clayism or tariffism; but we believe that Jacksonism is the prevailing im in Charleston, and, probably, all the gentlemen elected are friends of the present adminstration; but we rejoice that nullification has been nullified in that city; and are glad also, to observe that the friends of the union will be ably supported in many other parts of South Carolina that the people of this state, for whom we have always entertained the kindest wishes, will not The travelling on the road continues as heretoforeplunge into ruin, that profligate men may rule them. and the transportation of goods is now considerable. It We regret to add, that the excitement at Charleston was 16 weeks last Monday since the opening of the road, among the most thoughtless part of the community, caus- and though only one track is fully completed, the reed, perhaps, by inflammatory paragraphs and hand-ceipts amounted to nearly 17,000 dollars, for the 16 bills, such as we have registered, should have led to a weeks. cowardly assault on the editor of the City Gazette, by a mob of two or three hundred persons, generally armed with clubs; but who, it seems, were kept off by fear of a little of the "sugar of lead," so much talked of, and the interference of gentlemen. The editor of the "Gazette" is a decided opponent of "nullification."

Mr. Pringle had 838 votes for intendant-Mr. Pinckney 745-majority 93.

The "union ticket" for wardens, was generally elected by a large majority.

INTERESTING PROCEEDINGS. The Baltimore Gazette of the 11th inst. says

[American.

wagons, which is on the Winan's plan.
[It appears that the curvatures of the road partially af-
fected the progress of the horse descending with his load
of 35 tons, at the rate of six miles an hour, the greatest
descent being 20 feet in a mile; but is believed that had
all the wagons been of the improved kind and the road
level, the horse might have drawn as large a weight, with
the same ease.

since. The driver of a carriage laden with 37 persons, A fatal accident happened on the road a few days because of some bad conduct of the horse-which he was attempting to correct, lost his seat, and falling on one of the rails, was so dreadfully cut and bruised by the wheels that he almost immediately died.]

It requires no small degree of self-command-or philosophy, always to refrain from doing wrong in repulsion of wrong suffered. It is said that a "saint may be provoked." We have no pretension to the character of one-but would not forget the respect due to the soberWe announced to our readers in July, last that con-ness of truth--which is a victor without violence." It tracts had been made for graduating a part of the third is a "hard thing," however, when "smitten on one cheek division of the Baltimore and Ohio rail road, between to turn the other," or to allow a person who has stolen And it is also a the forks of Patapsco falls, and Parr's spring ridge, at one's cloak "to take the coat also." rates which would reduce the average cost to about seven "hard thing to bear," when we hear the mechanics and thousand dollars per mile for the excavations, embank- mantifacturers of the United States denounced as a set of ments and masonry necessary for the graduation to pre-extortioners, swindler's or thieves, to remain passive, and pare the roads for laying the rails. We have now the -pleasure to add, that the contracts for the residue of that division have been made, at a still lower average rate for the graduation, which, in consequence of the favorable character of the ground, will not exceed five thousand lollars per mile.-The work is rapidly progressing under the contracts first mentioned, and some of the sections will be completed before the end of October. The following account of the experiments made on the rail road yesterday will be found interesting.

Interesting rail-road experiments.-In the course of yesterday some experiments were made on the rail road

say "thank-ee"-being of the family of "working men," and having served a regular apprenticeship to the mechanical business that we yet conduct. In a part of our last impression, being provoked by what we regard as a libel on our fellow mechanics, we used a few words which, though softened down into playfulness, might be construed, by the malicious, as sanctioning a proceeding that we entirely reprobate, and should earnestly resist, even at much personal hazard-but we withdrew them.

The "Georgia Journal" of the 4th, just received at the time of this writing, has some extracts from the "Register" which will stand the test of circumstance and time," but calls one of them "the double distilled essence of monkey-craft"-the grand invention of the editors of that We cannot separate the mugistrate from the editor.paper being in the coinage of the phrase "monkey sysWe remember to have heard that a German princebishop, when accused of profligacy, said that he committed the acts reprehended in his character of a prince; but it was asked of him, "when the gets the prince, where will the bishop be?

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tem," as applied to the protecting system, though supported by Washington, Jefferson, Madison and Monroe by the late and present presidents of the United States, and by no one more strongly than vice president Calhoun. Now, if we had not exerted our "philosophy” we

should say that the system of the editors of the "Geor-| gia Journal" is the "CONGO SYSTEM;" and that they cannot apprehend any thing worthy of their patronage disconnected with the blood and sweat of negro-slaves. But we shall not say that. We merely hint what we might say-if disposed to ""return railing for railing!”

The preceding was written on Monday. We have just now [1 o'clock, P. M Friday, for the first time, seen the "Banner of the Constitution," dated Wednesday. Our paper is in the act of being made upwhich we shall arrest, to say-that a "possible continuance" of that paper would be the last reason that could suggest itself to us, as a cause for attacking Mr. Raguet. We owe him no sort of ill-will; but, while supporting the industry of the free people of the United States, he is exactly such an opponent as we would desire to haveand our wish is, that the whole force of the other party may be concentrated in himself.

1

account of the heat which was given out from the cin
ders, stones and lava, with which they are covered.
was not until the eighth day after the disaster, that it
was possible to approach for the purpose of affording
any succor. But the search was entirely useless.—
Never was a calamity more terrible, more unexpected,
or more general. The shores of Calabria, and some
ports of Italy, lying in the current of the wind which
blew on that disastrous night, were covered with the same
kind of ashes under which the places in the vicinity of
Etna were buried. Sicily will long remember this dis-
aster, which has devastated the richest and most fertile
country of the world.

DIED, at Auburn, N. Y. on the 12th inst. the rev. Dr. John Henry Hobart, bishop of New York, in the 55th year of his age, and after presiding over the diocess about 18 years, which he had commenced another general visitation of. He was much respected by all classes of soe iety, admired for his talents and loved for his goodness of heart.

at Pensacola, on the 27th ult. Robert M. Rose, master commandant in the navy of the U. States, and lately commanding the Erie. He entered the navy in 1806, and was 48 years old at the time of his decease. He was a much valued officer, and is warmly spoken of as having been a most worthy man. He died at the residence of com. Elliott, from an enlargement of the brain, after six days illness.

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INTERESTING ITEMS.

"THE HENRY CLAY." This is the title of a new weekly paper just commenced at Woodstock, Vermont. We regret its name, as an evidence of bad taste, and al80 as tending to forward the progress of certain dispositions to which, as old republicans, we always have been, and ever must be, opposed. We were republicans of the Jeffersonian school, but not Jefferson republicans, and would not have it that any should be Adams republicans, Jackson republicans, or Clay republicans. The school denotes principles-the simple names only men; and we never have seen, nor do we expect ever to see, any man, to whom a strong personal party can be safely attached, however apt we are to forget measures in our regard for individuals. If president Jackson's proceedings and The age of the chesnut tree, is said to rival that of principles are correct,-the people will support him, for the oak, while it is not inferior in the durability of its them; if Mr. Clay's well-known and long established wood. There is a chesnut tree at Tortworth, in Glouopinions, on certain great national subjects are preferred, cestershire, England, that was known as a boundary he will be preferred to the presidency that he may bring mark in the reign of king John. This tree was then bethose opinions into practice. It would be degrading, in-lieved to be more than 500 years old, making its age at deed, to suppose that the success of the principles which this time, above 1,100 years. The diameter of its trunk operate on the mind of either of these distinguished gen- is 15 feet, and it still bears fruit. tlemen are dependent, for their duration, on the frail tenure of their lives. We greet our brother as a friend of the "American system," and heartily wish him success; but hope that he will change the name of his paper, and give it a wider scope.

LARGE SHIPS. The largest ship (says a late London paper) ever registered, was the Commerce du Marseilles, her tonnage being 2,745 15-94 The tonnage of a 120 gun ship is about 2,600 tons; examples-the Caledonia, of 120 guns, is registered in the king's books at 2,602 15-94, the Nelson, of 120 guns, at 2,601 4 94; and the George IV, of 120 guns, at 2,602 14 94. These four ship are the largest that ever floated.

[The ship under cover at the Philadelphia navy yard, and nearly finished, which might be launched in 60 days if necessary, is larger than either of the above, being about 3,000 tons.j

The consumption of opium, in China, in the year ending 31st of March, 1830, was 14,000 chests, estimated at $12,000,057, value. The stock on hand April 1st, 1830, was 2,712 chests. The consumption of the preceding year, was valued at only 9,000,000 dollars, so that the increase of the last year was 33 1-3 per cent.

The Corsaire, a French paper, says--One of the outposts of the French army at Algiers killed two snakes and a lion, which they sent to the floating restaurant, on the following day. The carte of this restaurant, among other things, contained the following:-filet de lion, sate dans sa glace, matilotte de serpens, boa a la tartare, fraise, de lion a la poulette, pieds de lion, fraise lion, fraise aux petits poise, &c.

It is stated in a New York paper, that women were found by a benevolent enquirer, making duck trowsers at four cents a pair, and cotton shirts at seven cents a piece!

The pride of the governor of Canton was recently much offended, because that an English agent suggested ERUPTION OF MOUNT ETNA, The editors of the something that might be mutually advantageous, as he New York Journal of Commerce have translated from a thought, to the two nations-China and England! It was Bordeaux paper the following account of the late terrible not to be endured!--The province of Canton and Engeruption of Mount Etna, which occurred about the mid-land, might be associated together-but to class the "cedle of May. The number of lives lost is not stated, but lestial empire" with the provinces of Great Britain or must have been very great. France, was abominable!

The emigration of Germans and Swiss has been very large the present year. We should suppose that not less than 6 or 8,000 have arrived in the United States. They are a hardy good-looking people-but their national costumes are not agreeable, and the sun-burnt faces, or dark skins of the women (probably accustomed to labor in the fields) are very different, indeed, from the generality of our own.

The terrible explosion which opened seven craters of the volcano at once, has destroyed eight villages in the neighborhood of the mountain, to which neither the lava nor the fire ever extended before. All the buildings have disappeared under the heaps of calcined stones and burning cinders, which were thrown from these new openings of Etna. Notwithstanding the trightful detonations which announced beforehand the approach of the catastrophe, the inhabitants of these villages remained quietly in their dwellings, considering themselves sate on account of the distance, which had preserved them in alley, removed. preceding ruptions, however violent. In the destruction of these villages and the neighboring hamlets, perished a great many victims, both men and animals.

On the 24th of May the consumed edifices were still smoking, and these unhappy places were inaccessible on

William J. Hamilton has been appointed chief clerk in the bureau of Indian affairs, in place of col. McKen

The votes given to the electors of president and vice president in the state of New York, at the last election, being ulded up, are said to have stood thus--for Jackson 140,763, Adams 135,413. There was a majority of the whole number of the votes of the state, of about

4,000, against Mr. Van Buren, when chosen governor
-but there being three candidates, he was elected.
The state debt of Ohio is now about 5,000,000 dollars,
because of the canals.

A collector of militia fines, at Philadelphia, lately presented a pistol, to enforce payment-and was soundly kicked for his audacity.

The people of Boston have made great preparations for celebrating the 200th anniversary of the settlement of their city-which happened yesterday, Sept. 17.

The London Atlas has some "wise saws," about a "young lady of America," Miss Frances Wright!-who lately left the United States to return to Great Britain, her own native land.

as far as he is concerned, for the execution of the pre-
sent ordinance.
"LOUIS PHILLIPE D'ORLEANS.
"Paris, Aug. 1, 1830,
"Countersigned)

"The commissioner charged provisionally with the
war department,
"COUNT GERARD.
"No. 2. The chamber of peers and chamber of depu-
ties shall meet on the Sd of Aug. uext, in the usual
place.

"The five following ordinances appoint the commissioners for the several departments of the ministry, viz: "War-General Gerard.

"Justice-Dupont de l'Eure.
"Interior-Guizot.

"Finance-Baron Louis.

"Prefect of police-Girod de l'Aim."

The following order of the day has been issued by general Lafayette, on accepting the command of the national guards: "August, 2.

The Mississippi has fallen 14 inches since the 18th inst. and was yesterday 11 feet 8 inches below high water mark. The weather continues warm and close, with from time to time light showers. After one of the most healthy seasons, so far, within the memory of most of the inhabitants, it is distressing to learn that the disease to which this city is so subject has again made its appearance. Two or three cases of yellow fever have tak- "During the glorious crisis in which the Parisian eneren place this week; but as there are not many strangers gy has conquered our rights, every thing still remains in town, it is hardly probable that its ravages will be very provisional: there is nothing definitive but the sovereigngreat. [New Orleans Price Current, Aug. 21. ty of those national rights, and the eternal remembrance Pigeons. Certain pigeons, brought from Antwerp to of the glorious work of the people; but amidst the vaLondon, were lately put up on a return voyage, for arious powers instituted through the necessity of our sithandsome premium. There were one hundred and tenuation, the re-organization of the national guards is a of them. One of them flew to Antwerp, 62 leagues in most necessary defence for the public order, and one a straight line, in 5h. 30m. another half a minute after, which is highly called for. The opinion of the prince and several in 6 or 7 hours. The account does not say exercising the high station of lieutenant general of the how many did not arrive at all, it any. The fastest, ad- kingdom, most honorably to myself, is that I should for mitting that the direct course was not deviated from by the present take that command. In 1790 I refused to accurrents of air, &c. flew at the rate of 34 miles an hour. cept such an offer, made to me by 3,000,000 of my com A Mr. Durant ascended, in a balloon, from Castle rades, as that office would have been a permanent one, Garden, New York, on the 10th inst, and descended at and might one day have become a very dangerous one. South Amboy, without accident, or injury to the bal- Now that circumstances are altered, I think it my duty, in order to serve liberty and my country, to accept the station of general commandant of the national guards of France." "LAFAYETTE.” ~

loon.

A little girl died in Baltimore last week, from eating some seeds of the Jamestown weed. They are a violent poison.

The Ohio river is lower than it has been for several years.

The steam boat United States, on her way from New York to New-Haven, burst her boiler on Saturday last, by which several persons lost their lives, and as many others were mangled or scalded. None of the passengers, except of those who jumped over-board, were injured.

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The details are long and exceedingly interesting Charles has abdicated the throne of France, as well as his son, in favor of the duke of Bordeaux, his grandson; but the French have now so little regard for the "divine rights" of the Bourbons, as to refuse having a baby ior their king, and it is highly probable that the duke of Orleans will be invested with the sovereignty, according to the charter, with, perhaps, some small modifications. Our old friend Lafayette has so far fulfilled his best hopes, in preserving much respect for order amidst the bustling events that have lately happened in Paris, and his co-adjutors seem entitled to the highest praise for the firmness and discretion with which they have acted but the people have earned even more glory by their moderation, if it be possible, than by their valor. The result is wonderful, indeed-a complete revolution etfected in less than ten days, and extending all over France, and the people settled down into their usual avocations in peace-the tri-colored flag floats every where in the breeze-the Marseilles hymn is sung in the theatres-liberty is regained, and licentiousness has not followed in its train!

The leading facts will appear in the details below, according to date.

Ordinances of the lieut. general of the kingdom. "Art. 1. The French nation resumes its colors.No other cockade shall henceforth be worn than the tricolored cockade.

"The commissioners charged principally with the several departments of the ministry, shall provide each,

On the 3rd August, commissioners were sent to wait upon the king at Rambouillet, at which were collected all the troops that yet adhered to him. Their number was not very large; but about 60,000 of the national guard rapidly followed the commissioners, "and looked down opposition," under gen. Pajol. The king came to a speedy decision. The following note addressed to the duke of Orleans, was received from the commis

sioners

Rambouillet, Aug. 3.

Monseigneur. It is with joy that we announce the succession. The king has determined to depart with all his family. We shall bring you all the incidents and details of the journey with the greatest precision. May it terminate happily!

We follow the route to Cherbourg. All the troops are cirected to march on Epenou. To-morrow morning it will be decided which shall definitely follow the king.We are, with respect and devotion, your royal highnesses's most humble and most obedient servants, &c. From the Constitutionnel of Aug. 3. Paris, Aug. 3. A document conceived in the following terms is spoken of:

"The king, wishing to put an end to the troubles which exist in the capital and a part of France, depending besides, on the sincere attachment of his cousin, the duke of Orleans, nominates him lieutenant general of the kingdom.

"The king, having thought fit to withdraw his ordinances of the 25th July, approves of the meeting of the chambers on the 3d of August, and is willing to hope that they will re-establish tranquillity in France.

"The king will wait here for the return of the person who is commissioned to carry this declaration to Paris. "If any attempt should be made against the life of the king or of his family, or against their liberty, he will defend himself to death.

"Done at Rambouillet, Aug. 1, 1830.

"CHARLES."

From the Moniteur of Wednesday, Aug 4. Paris, Aug. 3.-(Official.)-The following act superscribed-"to my cousin the duke of Orleans, lieutenant

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