The Law of Defamation: Libel and Slander in Civil and Criminal Cases as Administered in the Courts of the United States of America

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Callaghan, 1890 - 1025 strani
 

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For Words Spoken in a Foreign Language
9
False Pretenses
10
The Difficulties of the Civil
15
The Statutes of Richard
21
Bankrupts
23
Digest of English Cases
27
An Early Colonial Statute
28
of Accomplishing the Same Wrong 2288
32
CHAPTER IV
42
Degree of Proof Required
43
The General Effect of the Plea
50
General Digest of English Cases
58
Slander of a Person in His Office Profession or Trade
61
Words Not Actionable in Themselves
68
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
74
Words Imputing the Commission of the Offense American
80
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
81
SLANDERORAL DEFAMATION
84
Forgery The Offense Defined Common
87
CHAPTER VI
90
Bigamy The Offense Defined
92
Stanhopes Case
94
Chief Justice Holts Rule Another Rule
95
Buttons Case
96
The American Rule
97
Extent of the Rule
98
General Illustrations Digest of American Cases
99
Digest of English Cases
101
The Substantial Cause of the Action
102
The Doctrine Stated by Judge Cooley
103
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
104
Digest of English Cases
106
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
107
Degree of the Offense Offenses Punishable by Fines etc Only
108
Imputations Relating to the Time of the Commission of the Crime Charged
109
Digest of English Cases
110
The Imputation May be General
111
Digest of English Cases
112
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
113
1 Wrongful Taking 2 The Removal 3 The Criminal Intent
114
The Criminal Intent
115
Larceny Restricted to Personal Property Rule of the Com mon Law
116
Statutory Modifications of the Rule
117
BurglaryThe Offense Defined
138
CHAPTER VII
152
Not Essential that the Report Should be Verbatim
156
CHAPTER VIII
167
The Subject Illustrated
175
Meaning of the Terms Actionable per se in Themselves
181
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
183
Digest of English Cases
190
Other Professions and Trades Architects Dentists Teachers Surveyors Mechanics and the Like
191
Digest of English Cases
192
Persons Engaged in Occupations where Credit is Essential
193
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
194
Imputations upon the Integrity and Honesty of Merchants and Traders
195
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
196
Digest of English Cases
197
CHAPTER IX
198
The Law Stated by Metcalf J
199
English Illustrations
200
CHAPTER X
201
CHAPTER XI
203
Nature of the Action
204
1 The Words Must be False
205
The Plaintiffs Interest or Title
206
Statements of Attorneys and Agents
208
Slander of the Quality of Property Illustrations Digest of American Cases Digest of English Cases
217
CHAPTER XII
227
Murder Digest of American Cases Digest of English Cases
247
23
259
IllustrationsDigest of American Cases
271
Third Meaningless Words Slang Expressions Words in
276
Digest of English Cases
283
CHAPTER XV
289
First the Absolute Privilege
296
The Intent Immaterial
301
Digest of American Cases
307
CHAPTER XVI
314
Malice Defined by Starkie
320
By Champlin
321
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
323
Malice Inferred
329
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
331
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
335
Digest of English Cases
340
Digest of English Cases
341
CHAPTER XVII
349
Repetition of Slanders Originated by Others
350
A Massachusetts Case Kin ney v McLaughlin 71 Mass 3 An Indiana Case Funk v
351
Digest of American Cases
352
Digest of English Cases
353
State of the Law in England
354
Lord Northamptons Case
355
The Law in Starkies Time
356
Exceptions to the Rule
357
Digest of English Cases
358
CHAPTER XVIII
359
Illustrations
360
2 As Defendants
361
The Doctrine Discussed
362
Liability to Indictment
363
Digest of English Cases
364
Slander of the Wife before Marriage
365
2 Words Not Actionable in Themselves
366
The Husbands Liability at Common Law
367
IllustrationsDigest of American Cases
368
Infants
369
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
370
22
376
Receivers
382
Illustrations
384
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
385
Digest of English Cases
386
Second ClassQualified Privilege
387
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
393
Defamatory Words Explained with Reference to Particular
403
CHAPTER XX
411
Digest of English Cases
413
EXCESSIVE DAMAGES
422
Indirect Defamation
423
Digest of English Cases
427
A New York Case Van Rens
439
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
444
The Rule in Starkie
450
Digest of American Cases
458
Digest of English Cases
459
Affidavits Pleadings etc The English Rule
460
Digest of American Cases
468
Digest of English Cases
470
Publication of the Pleadings before Trial Not Privileged
471
A Michigan Case Park v
472
Extent of the Rule in America
473
Second the Qualified Privilege The Subject Classified 475
475
Character of the Duty Cast upon the Party Communicating
476
The Party Must Guard against Exaggerated Expressions
477
Province of the Court and the Jury
478
COMMUNICATIONS VOLUNTEERED IN THE DISCHARGE OF A DUTY 69 A Confidential Relation Existing between the Parties
479
Manner of Conveying the Communication
480
Digest of English Cases
481
No Confidential Relation Existing between the Parties
483
Danger of Voluntary Statements
484
Parties Making Statements Must Believe Them
485
Digest of American Cases
501
337
566
Illustrations
569
Digest of American Cases
572
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
582
Digest of English Cases
583
The Imputation Need Not be in Positive Language
589
CHAPTER XXI
593
Privileged Communications
594
Digest of English Cases
595
THE SUBJECT ILLUSTRATED
601
erse of Extrinsic Matter
611
Seventh Statement of Malicious Intent
612
Eighth the Colloquium
613
McCallum v Lambie 145
614
Ninth the Imputation with the Innuendoes
618
The Office of the Innuendo
619
The Law Stated by Chief Justice Shaw
620
Truth of the Innuendo a Question for the Jury
628
The Plaintiff Must Abide by His Innuendo
629
It Cannot Restrict the Defendants Rights The Defense Must be as Broad as the Attack
630
Form of the Second Count
632
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
633
Eleventh the Ad Damnum
634
Loss of Acquaintances An Old English Prece dent An American Form English Modern Forms Words Actionable in Themselves Imputation of Insolv...
635
Defamatory Words Spoken in a Foreign Language
637
STATEMENT OF THE CLAIM IN ACTIONS FOR SLANDER OF TITLE 53 Requisites of the Declaration
638
Statement of Special Damages
639
Digest of American Cases
645
CHAPTER XXII
667
Declaration for Words Spoken to a Person about to Hire Plaint
668
A Short Form Imputation of Robbery and Larceny
673
LIBEL
686
Character of Servant Imputation of Bad Temper and Lazi
693
For a Libel in a Newspaper
699
STATEMENT OF DEFENSES PLEAS AT COMMON
717
Qualified Privilege
732
4 Advice to One about to Marry
733
8 Claim of Right and Reply
734
11 Members of the Same Committee
735
13 Vendor and Purchaser
736
15 Report of a Judgment Published as a Pamphlet
737
Statute of Limitations Replication Rejoinder
738
Previous Action
739
Payment into Court
740
Payment into Court and Particulars
741
Notice
742
Interrogatories and Answer
743
CHAPTER XXIII
745
When Ordered on Plaintiffs Motion
746
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
747
CHAPTER XXIV
749
The Justification Must be as Broad as the Charge
750
The Natural Order of the Proofs
751
Digest of English Cases
754
Proof of Publication
756
Evidence of Defendants Handwriting
758
SlanderProof of Publication
759
LibelProof of Publication
760
Circumstances Determine the Question of Privilege
761
Digest of English Cases
762
Proof that the Defamatory Matter Refers to the Plaintiff
767
Proof of the Meaning of Defamatory Matter
768
Words Susceptible of Two Meanings
769
Proof of Malicious Intent
770
Proof of Plaintiffs Good Character
771
Illustrations Digest of American Cases Evidence of Mal ice
772
Illustrations Digest of English Cases
775
Nominal Damages
777
Evidence of Damages
779
Proof that the Special Damage was the Result of the Defend ants Act
780
Intemperate Expressions Exaggerated and Unwarranted 340
781
cial Damages
782
Digest of English Cases
783
What is Admissible in Aggravation of Damages
785
Digest of English Cases
787
Defendants Evidence under this Plea
788
Generally what the Defendant May Show under this Plea
790
Illustrations Digest of American Cases What is Admissi ble under the General Issue
791
PLEA OF JUSTIFICATION FILED 41 The Plea with the General Issue
794
Justification The Truth a Defense in Civil Actions
795
13
797
The Method of Communication Employed
801
48
804
15
807
Digest of English Cases
810
Defendants Proofs
828
Sale and Delivery of Libelous Compositions
834
Substantial Damages
836
AGGRAVATION OF DAMAGES
837
Excessive Damages New Trial
838
Exemplary Damages
842
Damages in the Discretion of the Jury
848
Digest of English Cases
854
Digest of English Cases
865
243
869
2 As Defendants
870
CHAPTER XXVI
884
Illustrations
885
Illustrations
891
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
895
Digest of English Cases
896
Absence of Malice
901
GENERAL DAMAGES
918
REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES
926
CHAPTER XIII
936
The Inducement when Necessary
942
Digest of English Cases
943
Blasphemy
944
Heresy
946
Distinction between Heresy and Blasphemy
947
The English Law of Blasphemy
948
Illustrations Digest of English Cases
956
The American Law of Blasphemy
960
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
961
Liberty of the Press Not to be Abridged
962
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
963
CLASS III
965
Illustrations Digest of English Cases
966
The Grounds upon which They are Indictable 1 Breach of the Peace
967
2 Other Illegal Acts
968
Oral Defamation
970
Publication of Libels under the Criminal Law
971
CHAPTER XXVIII
972
The Indictment Its Formal Parts
974
2 The Statement and Conclusion
976
Illustrations Digest of American Cases
977
Matters Pertaining to the Administration of Public Justice 579
978
Libels on Individuals
981
2 For Publishing a Libel Imputing the Crime of Theft
982
3 The Same Modified for Use in American Courts
983
5 For Sending a Libelous Letter
984
7 For Posting up a Handbill
985
The Defamatory ChargeHow Conveyed
996
Essentials of the Report
998
Libels Tending to Injure Society Generally and to Corrupt
1000
Classes of Words when Actionable
1001
23
1003
13
1008
Privileged Communications Undue Publicity
1010
Medical Men Physicians Surgeons Pharmacists
1012
For a Libel on an Architect in the Way of His Profession 704
1016
For Sending a Letter to CommanderinChief in Order that
1017
Digest of English Cases
1021

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