A Accomplishments, engineering colleges, 834-837. Accountant, chief, duties, 85; salary, 84. Accounting, cost system, 195-197; discounts on in- voices, 170; fundamentals of adequate system, 167; obligations, payment, 169-170; outline of sys- tems used, 167-168; records in branch offices, 171; records in central office, 170-171; segregation of general headings, 168-169; status of budget appro- priations, 171.
Adams, Henry C., act increasing Federal aid to experiment stations, 26.
Adams Act, provisions, 26.
Administration, trust funds, 153.
Administration and general expenditures, 125–126,
Administrative duties, allocation by institutions, 341-342.
Admission data, 264-272, 279–280.
Advertising, amount expended by institutions, 220. Advisory committee, members, X-XIV. Affiliations, home economics staff, 874-875. Age, home economics staff, 869.
Age of entrance, former students, by major divi- sions, 351-352.
Agriculture, aims and objectives, 716-720; courses and curricula, 754-769; department unit, 723-727; emphasis on subjects, 758-762; enrollment by classes, 778; entrance requirements, 771-773; for- mer students, annual salaries, 397; judging con- tests, 783-785; junior divisions, 725-726; lands, 731-733; organization, 721-730; practice teaching trips, 785; promotion of staff, 744-745; salaries of staff, 745-748; service courses, 764-766; size of classes, 780-781; staff, 734-753; staff, age when rank attained, 742-743; status of engineering, 811-812; students, 770-782; student enrollment, 775-782; subjects required, 766-768; trends in curricula, 756-758.
Allotments, change under institutional budget, 165– 166; funds for books, 652.
Alumni, number of governing board, 54, 57. Alumni and former students, age of entrance, 351- 352; decision and choice of vocation, 364-368; dis- tribution of matriculants, 345-347; fields of col- legiate specialization, 348-349; ownership of business and capital invested, 374-381; present average annual salary, 381-401; present occupa tion, 369-373; self-help while in college, 362–363; size of communities in which reared, 353-356; work after graduation, 357-361.
Andrews, Benjamin F., management of land-grant endowments by States, 13-14.
Appointment, members of governing board, 54, 57. Appropriations, segregation for specific purpose, 110; State, by lump sum, 108; used to defray athletics costs, 233-234.
Architect, services and compensation, 255.
Arts and sciences, occupation of former students, 371; college specialization of former students, 348. Assigned readings in library, 634-636. Assistant professors, salaries for 1928, 569–576. Assistant to president, duties and salary, 67. Associate professors, salaries for 1928, 569-576. Athletics, administration and control, 229-236; annual receipts, 230-232; areas of land segregated, 241; board of control, 459; final authority over funds, 235; intercollegiate evils and problems, 461- 466; intercollegiate funds, 233-234; intercollegiate letter men, 458; intramural funds, 234; intra- mural men students participating, 448-449; loans to construct plants, 232-233; source of funds for capital investment, 232; value of plant, 230-232. Attorney general, State, control over colleges, 38. Audit, student organizations, 227–229.
Audit (external), by whom made, 176; extent of examination, 177; when conducted, 176–177. Audit (internal), outline of adequate system, 174-
Audit, internal and external, 174–181. Auditor, State, control over colleges, 37.
Automobiles, number owned and methods of han- dling, 183-185.
Auxiliary enterprises, control by business officer, 80; financial administration, 199.
Balance sheet, compilation by colleges, 169. Banking, former students, annual salaries, 398. Bids, advertising and openings, 255–256. Binding, control by institutional officers, 215; con- trol by State agency, 215.
Binding department, organization and adminis- tration, 212-218.
Blue-printing division, method of operation, 211-212. Books, access to students, 637-638; gifts to library, 660-661; number loaned by library, 619–620; on reserve, 620-621; requests not supplied, 630-631; selection of, 650-654; status of collections, 654-655; use of, 618-622.
Bookstores, disposition of surplus, 207; gross sales for 1928, 206; institutional and cooperative, 206- 208; net profit for 1928, 207.
Branch offices, keeping of accounts, 171. Broadcasting, types of programs, 217-218. Buchanan, President, reasons for veto of first Mor- rill Act, 7.
Budget, annual, for engineering, 825-826; home economics, 901-903; library, by whom prepared, 703-704.
Budget (institutional), change in allotments, 165-- 166; department as major unit, 159; method of preparation, 158-160; relation to fiscal year, 161- 162; reserve fund for emergency, 165; segregation of items, 160-161; status of allotments, 171; sub- mission of estimates, 163; tentative allotments, 164; time of completion, 162; validity of requests, 164-165; variation of classifications, 161.
Budget system, State, classification of funds, 44; colleges under jurisdiction, 41; income records submitted by colleges, 42; method of operation, 41; method of providing funds, 44; nature of data required from college, 41; officers representing col- leges,43; plan of organization, 41; provision to secure emergency funds, 45; reduction of insti- tutional estimates, 43; right of college to explain requests, 42; separate requests for funds, 43; steps of colleges to meet cuts in appropriations, 45; use of unencumbered balances, 44.
Buildings, features of library, 666-670; methods of obtaining funds, 254–255; types owned, 238-239, 241-242.
Bureaus, employment for students, 503-506. Business activities, volume and extent, 82-83. Business management and finance, auxiliary enter- prises and service departments, 198-236; business management, financial methods and accounting systems, 158-197; distribution of expenditures, 123-137; income and receipts, 86-122; land and buildings, operation, maintenance and new addi- tions to physical plants, 237-262; organization of business and fiscal office, 75-87. Business officer, assignment of duties, 78; authority over insurance, 187-188; diversity of title, 76; power of appointment, 76-77; serves as secretary of governing board, 80; to whom responsible, 77. Business organization, divisions, 81-82; responsible for business functions, 81.
Calendar, methods of social supervision, 550-553; number of days of instruction, 243-244; registra- tion, closing dates, recess periods, 343-344. Campus, amount of land utilized, 240; organization for care, 248; plan of improvement, 247-248. Capital, invested in business by former students, 376-381.
Capital outlays, income from State for 1928, 110; source of funds for athletics, 232. Capper-Ketcham Act, increased funds for exten- sion, 32.
Card catalogue, use, 623-624.
Carnegie forms, use in colleges, 168. Catalogue, library, use of, 624–625.
Chairman of local committees, land-grant colleges, XV-XVII.
Civil service, State, applicable to colleges, 192. Class sectioning, practices in colleges, 470-471. Classes, size in agriculture, 780-781; special in on- gineering, 814-815.
Classification of survey, IX-X.
Classifications, general headings for accounting, 168-169; home economics courses, 916–917. Clergymen, former students, annual salaries, 394. Clubs, student, character and object, 520-521. Coach, football, faculty rank, 461. Commencement, method of defraying expense, 195. Commerce and business, former students, salaries, 399-401.
Committee, library, duties of, 672–673.
Committees, standing, governing board, 59; institu- tional, serving under president, 66. Compensation, retirement of staff members, 193–195.
Construction, new, development of architectural plans, 256; procedure for control, 254-257; service of architect, 255; supervision of work, 257. Contests, judging, in agriculture, 783-785. Control and administrative organization, chief executive office, 63-67; educational organization, 68-72; governing boards, 52-62; State relationships,
Convocation, religious exercises, 482-484. Corporate powers, invested in governing bodies, 52. Cost accounting, difficulty of collecting data, 161; unit and per capita, 195-197.
Counseling, vocational and educational, 422-423. Courses, avoidance of duplication, 292; four-year agriculture, 760-762; home economics, 910-922, service in agriculture, 764-766.
Credentials, evaluation for foreign students, 333. Credits, maximum and minimum for admission, 265-266.
Curricula, aims in agriculture, 755-756; agriculture
four-year courses, 760-762; engineering, survey of, 792-793; extension in home economics, 951–953; foods and nutrition, 945-951; home economics, 923-964; nondegree engineering, 812-813; trends in agriculture, 756-758; undergraduate agriculture, 754-764; undergraduate engineering, 805-809. Curricular situation, home economics, 958-964.
Davenport, Eugene, early history of Michigan Agricultural College, 5; services of colleges in pioneering days, 22-23.
Dean of men, duties and functions, 416-419. Dean of women, duties and functions, 405–416. Deans, salaries for 1928, 569–576. Debating, student organizations, 556–558. Degrees, agricultural staff, 735-736; earned by staff, 587; engineering, undergraduate, 809; highest of staff, 598-600; home economics, 973-975; honorary, granted 1863 to 1928, 295-296; honorary held by staff, 593; number granted 1863 to 1928, 294-295; requirements in residence, 292; summary of num- ber granted, 293-294; time and method of con- ferring, 293; type offered by institutions, 299. Density, college population by zones, 334-335. Dentists, former students, annual salaries, 394. Department, reference, in library, 640-642. Departments, home economics, 863-866; assignment to major divisions, 71-72.
Devices, mechanical, for accounting, 172. Dietitians, former students, annual salaries, 395. Dining halls, charge for meals, 203-204; financed in part by institutions, 204; purchase of food sup- plies, 204; regulations for operation, 432-434; variation in method of control, 202–203. Disability compensation, members of staff, 193–195. Discount, taking advantage on bills, 170. Distribution of staff's time, 581-584, 594-600. Dormitories, charges for rooms, 203; health condi- tions, 429; number of students housed, 200; prac tices in financial operation, 201-202. Dramatics, student organizations, 555-556. Duplicating bureau, method of supplying facilities, 209-211.
Duplication, home economics, 912-914.
Earnings, additional of staff, 576-579; departmental for 1928, 119; engineering staff, 822-823; outside, of staff, 576-579, 580; receipts for 1928, 118-119. Education, agriculture, aims, 716-720; agriculture, short courses, 720; agricultural organization, 721- 730; engineering, early history, 797-798; engineer- ing in Europe, 795; industrial, in colleges, 811; oc- cupation of former students, 372; physical, provi- sions made for, 444-446; percentage analyses of public income, 51; scientific, home economics, 852-854; social in home economics, 852-854. Employment, home economics remuneration, 852; assistance to students, 503-506; central agency of control, 192; cooperation by departments, 505-506. Endowments, created by State, 108; college, in- terest for 1928, 112; management by States (An- drews), 13-14; permanent, securities in which invested, 155.
Engineering, agricultural, status of, 811-812; atti- tude of colleges, 798-800; college specialization of former students, 348; curricula, 805-816; financial relations, 830; graduate study, 809; graduation requirements, 807; history, 790-791; inspection trips, 807-808; internal organization, 827-829; non- collegiate instruction, 812-815; objectives, 800-801; occupational field of former students, 369-370; physical plant, 825-826, 832-833; position of, 796- 801; practice during summers, 807; previous sur- veys, 791-795; research, organized, 815-816; serv- ices, 834-843; special aid furnished, 839-843; student problems, 802-804; subjects carried, 806; support and organization, 824-833; teaching staff, 817-823.
Enrollment, agriculture, 775-782; by major fields of interest, 300; comparison by major fields, 302; graduate according to distance, 336-337; home economics, 968-971; number of students from each State, 306-321; undergraduate, according to distance, 336-337.
Enrollment in 1882 (True), 22.
Entrance, age of former students, 351-352; require- ments in agriculture, 771-773; variation of prac- tices, 272-275.
Equipment, engineering, value, 826; library, 668- 669; shops maintained for its repair, 220-222. Equipment (automotive), control by central garage, 184-185; owned by colleges, 183–185. Ex officio members, governing board, 54-56. Examinations, physical, college students, 437-439. Exemptions, payment of student fees, 151–152. Expenditures, administration and general, 125–126, 127-128; amounts expended for travel, 188-189; educational and contributory purposes, 125-126; experiment stations and other research, 125-126, 131-132; extension service for 1928, 125-126, 131; grand total for 1928, 123; home economics, 906–909; libraries, 701, 703-710; physical plant operation and maintenance, 125-126, 128-129; proportion for each purpose, 127; residence instruction, 125–126, 130-131; segregation in institutional budget, 160- 161.
Expenses, traveling, members of governing board, 62.
Experiment stations, act increasing Federal aid (Adams), 26; author of first act (Hatch) 23; increased funds, Purnell Act, 32; research in rural economics, sociology and home economics, 32.
Extension service, expenditures for 1928, 125-126, 131; home economics teaching, 951-953; plan of conducting (Secretary of Agriculture), 30.
Faculty, agriculture, relationships, 727-729; engi- neering, separated, 829-830; home economics, 862-863; members enrolled for graduate work, 292; opinion of library, 643–644.
Faculty clubs, activities and administration, 223- 225; receipts and disbursements, 224-225. Farm, college, amount of land used, 240-241. Farmers: high school, organized in Pennsylvania, 5. Federal receipts, 1915 and 1928, 88-90, 92.
Fees, library, amount of, 709-710; special, increase 1915 to 1928, 144-147.
Fellowships, annual value, 490-492, 497; conditions of awards, 499-502; number awarded in 1928. 486, 492; service required, 492-495; study in special fields, 487-490.
Financing, home economics, 901-909; public, rela- tionship of educational obligations, 46. Fire protection, methods adopted by colleges, 249. Fiscal year, date of ending, 161-162.
Food, service, enterprises on campus, 432-434. Foreign students, distribution by classes, 224-225; distribution by country of origin, 326-327, 330- 331; distribution by courses pursued, 328-329, 330-331; evaluation of credentials, 333; language entrance requirements, 332-333; number enrolled in college, 322.
Forensics, student organizations, 556–558.
Foresters, former students, annual salaries, 396. Forestry, enrollment of students, 779. Former students, agriculturists, annual salaries, 397; arts and sciences, engaged in teaching, 359-360; average annual salaries, 381-382; clergymen, annual salaries, 394; decision and choice of voca- tion, 364-368; dentists, annual salaries, 394; dieti- tians, annual salaries, 395; engineering, annual salaries, 388-392; foresters, annual salaries, 396; further work and degrees, 357; home-demonstra- tion agents, annual salaries, 396; in engineering work, 369; lawyers, annual salaries, 393; methods of securing capital, 376-381; number reared on farms, 353-356; owners of business, 374-375; physicians, annual salaries, 393; salaries of women elementary teachers, 386; salaries of women high- school teachers, 387; salaries of men school super- intendents, 386; salaries of men high-school teach- ers, 383; salaries of men college instructors, 383-385; salaries of women school superintendents, 388; salaries of women college instructors, 387; self-supporting in college, 362-363; surgeons, annual salaries, 393; veterinaries, annual salaries, 395.
Fraternities, aid given by institution, 539-543; con- duct and supervision, 523-543; history and growth, 524-525; house mothers, 538-539; type of initiation, 531-532; method of selecting members, 528-530; scholarship of members, 533-536.
Freshman week, practices in colleges, 467-470. Freshmen, orientation, 466.
Fuel, amount used for central power plants, 252-253. Full-time students, enrollment in degree courses, 287-288.
Functions, libraries, outline of, 613.
Funds, classification of State appropriations, 44; old age and retirement, 193-195; provision to secure State emergency income,45; public, distribution for educational purposes, 46; rotary and revolv- ing, 156-157; State methods of provision, 44; steps by colleges to meet State reduction, 45; transfer of State appropriations, 44; use of State unen- cumbered balances, 44.
General curricula, home economics, 924-941. Gifts for engineering, 824-825.
Governing board, attendance of members, 60–61; authority to administer trusts, 53; by-laws of. 61; changes in college administration, 61; con- stitution of quorum, 54, 60; continuity of serv- ice, 59; control of trust funds, 153; determination of amount of insurance, 187; ex officio members, 54-56; former students and alumni, 54, 57; general authority over colleges, 52; length of service, 54-55, 59; length of term, 54, 58-59; limitation of powers by law, 53; male members, 54-56; method of appointment, 54, 57; method of creation, 52; number of members, 54-56; pay of members, 62; qualifications of members, 57; regular and special meetings, 54, 60; standing committees, 59; State board of administration, 40; State board of agriculture, 39; State board of control, 40; State board of education, 39; transaction of busi- ness, 61; traveling expense of members, 62; women members, 54-56.
Government, by student organizations, 545-549; fraternities and sororities, 525-526, 546–547. Governor, control over colleges, 36-37; control over State budget, 41.
Graduate work, occupation of former students, 373. Graduates, enrollment by institutions, 289-291; percentage of increase and decrease, 301; place- ment in positions, 511-516; scholarships and fel- lowships, 498–502.
Graduates (engineering), curricula, 809-810; trends, 809-810; survey of, 794.
Graduation, engineering, hours required 807. Greek letter societies, administration attitude, 527-528.
Guidance, agriculture students, 774-775; engineer- ing students, 804; vocational, 423-424.
Handicraft, home economics, 849–850.
Hatch, William H., author, first experiment station act, 23.
Hatch Act, provisions, 24-25.
Hatch-Adams Act, income 1928, 104. Health, reporting sick students, 439–440. Health service, personnel employed, 436. Heating plants, expense of operation, 253. Higher education, publicly supported, sources and distribution of income, 50.
History, agricultural education, 716-718; early, of libraries, 609-613; engineering education, 790-791. Historical introduction, 1-33.
Home demonstration agents, former students, annual salaries, 396.
Home economics, character of student body,975-979; content of courses, 914-916; cooperative work, 899-900; courses, 910-922; course classification
916-917; creative work of staff, 870-873; curricular situation, 958-964; degrees, 973-975; departments, 863-866; duplication, 912-914; duties of staff, 881-885; employment in, 852; expenditures for, 906-909; extension teaching, 951-953; financing. 901-909; first instruction in colleges, 27-28; foods and nutrition, 945-951; general curricular, 924-941; home management, 896-899; income, 903-905; institutional management, 953-956; laboratories, 891-892; loan funds, 972-973; men students, 971- 972; miscellaneous curricular, 956-958; nursery schools, 892-896; occupation of former students, 371; objectives, 847-854; organizations, 855-867; physical facilities, 890–900; salaries of staff, 877-879; scholarships, 972-973; staff, 868-889; staff rank, 879-880; staff schedule, 881-885; staff turnover, 888-889; students, 968-979; teaching, 965–967: teacher-training curricula, 941-945.
Honor courses, number offered by colleges, 293. Honorary organizations, different types, 543–544. Houses, cooperation, for women students, 430–431; fraternity and sorority, 536–539. Housing, members of faculty, 606–607. Hygiene, training of students, 455-457; mental, conduct of work, 441-443.
Income, different for public education, 46; Federal Government classified by funds, 101-103; Federal Government for public education, 46-47; Hatch- Adams and Purnell Acts, 104; home economies, 903-905; mill-tax levy 1928, 108-109; percentage analysis, of public education, 49-51; permanent improvements, 110; private gifts for instruction and administration, 117; Second Morrill Act and Nelson amendment, income 1928, 104; Smith- Hughes Act, 104; Smith-Lever Act, 104-105; sources and distribution for public education, 47-48.
Industrial classes, education (Turner), 3-4. Inspections, chapter houses, by institution, 540- 542; number made of physical plant, 246-247. Institutional organization, home economics, 855- 861. Instruction,
engineering, cooperative, 808-809; summary of calendar, 340-341; use of library, 625- 629.
Instructors, salaries for 1928, 569–576. Insurance, adjustments by various officials, 188; former students, annual salaries, 398; kinds and amounts carried by colleges, 186; practices existing in colleges, 185-188; responsibility for placing, 187; underwritten by State, 185.
Intelligence scores, by major fields, 296-297. Intercollegiate athletics, evils and problems, 461- 466; source of funds, 233–234. Interest, land-grant endowment, 103. Interfraternity council, faculty representation, 533. Internal organization, home economics, 863-866. Intramural athletics, men students participating, 448-449; source of funds, 234. Inventory, check of physical assets, 181-183; depart- ment organized in business office, 181; legal requirement, 183; periodical, maintained by colleges, 182; perpetual, outline of system, 181- 182.
Iowa State College, early teaching methods (Rob- erts), 21.
Janitor service, standard load of work, 247; number employed and duties, 246-247.
Jobs, student, method of securing, 506-508. Joint boards, control of colleges, 40.
Jordan, William H., early difficulties of Maine State College, 19.
Judging contests in agriculture, 783-785.
Kedzie, Frank S., pioneer conditions, Michigan State Agricultural College, 21.
Laboratories, home economics, 891-892. Laboratory fees, breakage, 148.
Land grants, sale of land and scrip by States, 12; proceeds of sales to States, 13.
Lands, use for campus and farm, 238-240. Lands and buildings owned by institutions, 238–239. Lands available for agriculture, 731-733. Laundries, operation on college campus, 205–206. Lawyers, former students, annual salaries, 393. Leave, sabbatical, of staff, 603–606.
Legislation favorable to agriculture (new lands), 799. Legislative body, institutional, 67. Letter of transmittal, v.
Lever, Asbury F, sponsored Smith-Lever Act in House, 29.
Librarian, authority over library, 673-676. Libraries, access of books, 637-638; administrative
control, 671-678; books and periodicals, 649-665; buildings, 666-670; compilation of budget, 699–700; divisional and departmental, 676-678; duplication of material, 664; expenditures for 1928, 125-126, 131-132, 701; false standards, 649-650; financial support and budget, 699-711; gifts of books, 660– 661; growth in expenditures, 703-709; handling of publications, 662-663; history, 609-617; holding of scientific sets, 657-659; hours when open, 636-637; inadequacy of buildings, 666-667; instruction in use, 627-628; lack of information, 645-648; methods of facilitating use, 623-648; number of books loaned, 619-620; opinion of faculty, 643-644; outline of functions, 616; personnel, 679-698; rental of books, 640; reorganization of staff, 696-697; salaries of staff, 684-686; schools of instruction, 692–694; seating capacity, 621-622; service to citizens, 642- 643; status of book collections, 654-655; supply of books, 629-633; usability, 618-622; use of card catalogue, 623-624.
Lincoln, Abraham, signed first Morrill Act, 8. Literary societies, decline of interest, 521. Loan funds, home economics, 972-973; student, total amount, 508-509.
Loans, student, method of repayment, 511; under- written to finance athletic plants, 232-233. Losses, agriculture staff, 752-753.
Mail service, private mailing boxes, 208; number of deliveries, 208.
Mailing division, handling of mail, 208-209. Maine State College, early difficulties (Jordan), 19. Marital status, staff, 585-586.
Massachusetts, establishment of agricultural school (Wilder), 5.
Matriculants, alumini and former students, 345-346.
Mechanic arts, short courses, 813-814; interpreta- tion, 797-798.
Medical service, functions in colleges, 440-441. Meetings, members of staff, 601-602.
Men, enrolled in home economics, 971-972; Govern- ment organizations, 546; students, disciplining of, 410-411; dean of, duties and functions, 416-419; degrees granted 1863 to 1928, 294.
Mental hygiene, activities and results, 441-443. Michigan State Agricultural College, pioneer con- ditions (Kedzie), 21; early history (Turner), 5. Migration, students, from without State, 302-305; students, from within State, 302-305. Mill-tax levy, State, 108-109.
Morrill, Justin Smith, father of land-grant college, 6; interpretation, first Morrill Act, 19-20. Morrill Act, first, acceptance by States 11-12; en- forcement of terms by States, 10; interpretation (Morrill), 19-20; provisions, 8-9; significance in history, 6.
Morrill Act, second, income 1928, 103-104; provisions
Objectives, agriculture education, 716-720; engineer- ing education, 800-801; home economics, 847-854. Obstacles, encountered early operation of colleges, 19-23.
Offerings, home economics, 910-912.
Officials, State, members of governing board, 56. Open to students, land-grant colleges, dates, 11, 16. Organization, agricultural education, 721-730; col- leges, schools, and other major divisions, 68-71; dates, 11; inconsistencies in division, 71; institu- tional, home economics, 855-861; internal, of engineering, 827-829; plans adopted by States, 15-18; religions, on campus, 564-568; student welfare, 554-568.
Orientation, freshman, methods and practices, 466-474.
Origin of survey, vi-VII.
Panhellenic council, faculty representation, 533. Pensions, retired and disabled staff members, 193- 195.
People's College, agitation for establishment in New York, 5-6.
Periodicals, library subscriptions, 656.
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