Life of George Washington

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DigiCat, 17. maj 2022 - 284 strani
George Washington (1732-1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He presided over the convention that drafted the United States Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation and remains the supreme law of the land. Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia; his wealthy planter family owned tobacco plantations and slaves which he inherited; he owned hundreds of slaves throughout his lifetime, but his views on slavery evolved. He became a young but senior officer in the colonial militia during the first stages of the French and Indian War. He was chosen by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to be commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolution. Historians laud Washington for the selection and supervision of his generals, preservation and command of the army, coordination with the Congress, with state governors and their militia, and attention to supplies, logistics, and training. In battle, however, Washington was repeatedly outmaneuvered by British generals with larger armies. Washington Irving (1783–1859) was an American author, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. His historical works include biographies of George Washington and Oliver Goldsmith, and several histories of 15th-century Spain, dealing with subjects such as the Moors and the Alhambra. Irving served as the U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846.

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CHAPTER XVI
CHAPTER XVII
CHAPTER XVIII
CHAPTER XIX
CHAPTER XX
CHAPTER XXI
CHAPTER XXII
CHAPTER XXIII

CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
CHAPTER XIV
CHAPTER XV
CHAPTER XXIV
CHAPTER XXV
CHAPTER XXVI
CHAPTER XXVII
CHAPTER XXIX
CHAPTER XXX

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Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an acclaimed American author, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. Acknowledged as the first American to gain international literary renown, Irving is best known for his short stories, notably "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820), which have become enduring classics of American literature. His literary style combined elements of satire, essay, and travelogue, weaving richly detailed narratives that captured the imagination of his readers. A significant work among his numerous publications is 'Life of George Washington' – a comprehensive, five-volume biography of America's first president, which Irving completed toward the end of his life. This ambitious opus showcases Irving's meticulous research and inherent skill in presenting historical facts with the grace of narrative storytelling. Evocative of his literary prowess, Irving's 'Life of George Washington' not only served as a historical biography but also as a means to express his deep reverence for the virtues and leadership of Washington. Irving's contribution to American literature earned him the reputation as both an architect and arbiter of literary taste during his time. His works continue to be celebrated for their craft, wit, and portrayal of early American society and landscapes.

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