Jayakantan, the Humanist Artist

accept achieve artistic attempt become bourgeois brahmin British caste century characters codes commitment complex concerned conflict conventions created critics cultural develop direct dominant early economic emerged environment equal established exploitation factors father feelings fiction followed forces freedom gives groups hand highlights Hindu human husband ideas ideology Indian society individual influence interest Jaya Jayakantan keep language later lead literary literature living lower Madras man's marginal marriage married Marxism means mother movement nature novel objective oppression party period poem poet police political poor portrays poverty practice present problems prostitute protagonists radical relationship religion religious result rich role rootless runs says segment sexual short stories simply situation social status story struggle sufferings taken takes Tamil theory tradition treated turn University untouchable values Western wife woman women writings