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Jury, fee for deposit in advance of trial, 53.
newspaper influence upon, 72.

number of, 54.

shall not be charged as to matters of fact, 233.
special laws summoning prohibited, 149.

see grand jury.

Jury trial, challenges in, 54.

in action for disbarment, 55.
in action to quiet title, 53.
in cases of fraud, 51.
in civil cases, 54.
in divorce, 52.

in ejectment, 51.

in eminent domain, 90.

in foreclosure, 52.

in misdemeanor in office, 53.

no right to particular jury, 53.

right guaranteed, 54.

right same as at common law, 52.

rule of court as to, 52, 53.

waived by plea of guilty, 52.

waiver of, 55.

when waived, 52.

see impartial trial; judgment against sureties; or

dinance; trial by jury.

Justices court, in Berkeley, 280.

in San Jose, 281.

in Stockton, 164.

part of the judicial system, 192.

Justices of the peace, 68, 191.

are constitutional officers, 229.
are judicial officers, 228.

concurrent jurisdiction, 226.

courts of a creation of constitution, 193.
effect of not qualifying, 429.

in cities, 147.

jurisdiction of, 193.

jurisdiction in conversion, 211.

jurisdiction not to trench upon other courts,

226.

number of in cities, 226.

powers, how fixed, 226.

Justices of the peace, special laws regulating pro-
hibited, 149.

terms and election of, 192.
term of office of, 193, 302.
vacancy in office of, 429.

Justice of Supreme Court, affidavit before draw-
ing salary, 240.
as magistrates, 60.
compensation of, 232.
eligibility of, 240.

expenses allowed, 302.

how removed, 226.

not eligible to other office, 233.

Juvenile offenders, acts concerning, 63, 66.
Kings county, 258.

act creating, 219.

Labor of convicts, not to be let by contract, 255.
Land and improvements to be separately assessed,
371.

character of, in eminent domain, 89.

cultivated and uncultivated to be assessed same,
371.

holding of large tracts of to be discouraged, 398.
manner of assessing, 371.

of state, for actual settlers, 399.

shall be assessed by section or fraction, 371.
to be granted only to actual settlers, 399.
see suitable for cultivation.

Land and homestead exemption, 396.
Lassen county, ordinance taxing sheep, 320.
Laundries, ordinance concerning, 109.
Laundry ordinance, 43, 44.

requiring consent of property owners, 306.
Law, due process of, 69.

ex post facto, shall never be passed, 100.
impairing the obligation of contracts shall
never be passed, 100.

manner of enacting, 129.

no law except by bill, 129.

shall not be amended by reference to its title,
140.

Law libraries, act to establish, 262.

Law making power, legislature alone is not, 122.
Lawful calling, right to pursue, 43.

Laws, application of old to new judicial system, 436.
bills to be presented to governor, 132.

enacting clause of, 119.

in force at adoption of constitution, 345, 421.
a general nature shall have uniform operation,
61.

preserved by constitution, 421.

relative to public right to water frontage, 395.
repealing clause in 121.

repealed by constitution, 421.

relating to corporations may be altered or re-
pealed, 345.

shall only be passed by bill, 129.

unconstitutional when treated as law, 179.

Legal days work, 418.

Legal holiday, business in Superior Court on, 214.
certain business on, 214.

discharge of jury on, 214.

Legislative department, 119.

Legislative power, where vested, 117, 119.
Legislature, action to change constitution, 403.
adjournment by either house, 129.
apportionment of state, 126.

assembly has sole power of impeachment, 134.
bribery of, 181.

cannot delegate powers affecting municipalities,

327.

cannot impose county taxes, 319.

cannot impose municipal taxes, 319.

cannot permit alienation of franchise, 353.
contingent expenses of members, 140.

disagreement as to adjournment, 187.

doors of each house open, 129.

duty as to salaries and duties of county officers,
261.

duty of as to harbor frontage, 395.

duty of respecting taxation, 387.

duty of to submit constitutional amendments,

elections in, viva voce, 171.

Legislature, election of members, 122, 124.
executive sessions of, 129.

extra section, 187.

governor may adjourn in case of disagreement,
187.

has no power to give or lend credit of the state,
173.

has no power to grant charter for banking,
350.

has no power to impose taxes for municipal
purposes, 319.

has power to grant leave of absence to judicial
officer, 225.

has power to provide for payment of taxes by
installments, 377.

has power to subject corporate property to
public use, 352.

how designated, 119.

how officers are chosen, 128.

how vacancies filled, 129.

is one thing, law making power is another, 122.
journals of as evidence, 123.

journals of houses of, 128.

law shall only be passed by bill, 129.

limitation on appointment of members to civil
office, 135.

limitation on introduction of bills, 122.

limitation on right to incur indebtedness, 395.
may be convened by the governor, 187.
may change salary of judges, 232.

may confer further powers on railroad com-
missioners, 363.

may increase or diminish number of superior
judges, 225.

may prescribe courts of record, 230.

may provide for formation of new counties, 257,
may remove judicial officers, 226.

may remove railroad commissioners, 364.
member of shall not accept free passes, 361.
members ineligible to civil appointments, 135.
mileage of members, 140.

must classify by population, 261, 263.

Legislature, per diem and mileage of members,
122, 140.

power to enact laws after governor's veto, 132.
privilege of members from arrest, 129.

prohibited from making appropriation for sec-
tarian purposes, 173.

qualification for election, 123, 125.
quorum in, 128.

recesses of, 129.

rules for proceedings, 128.

sessions of limited to sixty days, 122.

shall determine number of justices of the peace,
226.

shall encourage promotion of education, 242.
shall fix jurisdiction of inferior courts, 230.
shall have no power to authorize lotteries, 168.
shall not delegate powers to perform municipal
functions, 327.

shall not extend any franchise or charter, 350.
shall provide for assessment of certain land, 371.
shall provide for commissioners of the Superior
Court, 231.

shall provide for collection of poll tax, 386.
shall pass laws to carry out article on revenue
and taxation, 387.

shall pass laws to protect homesteads, 396.
shall provide for state board of health, 413.
shall provide for enforcement of mechanics'
liens, 413.

shall pass laws to enforce article on corpora-
tions, 365

shall provide for municipal incorporation, 270.
shall provide for publication of opinions of
Supreme Court, 232.

shall provide for militia, 242.

shall pass laws regulating charges of certain
corporations, 180.

shall provide for county boards of education,
248.

shall provide for the working of convicts, 255.
shall provide for clerk of Supreme Court, 231.
to judge of qualification of members, 128.

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