Wills, special laws giving effect to, prohibited, 150. sophistication of, 144. Witness, accused, cannot be compelled to be, 69. against himself, 69, 70, 84, 86. before grand jury, 57. compulsory process for, 76. convicted felons as, 73. for accused, right to have process for, 69. no religious test for, 46 not incompetent on account of religious be- provision for depositions of, 70. shall not be unreasonably detained, 47. Witness fees, see special laws. Worlds fair, appropriation, 137. constitutionality of, 393. bonds may be issued under, 336. Writ of habeas corpus, right not to be suspended, 47. Writs of mandamus, certiorari, etc., 198, 206. of prohibition, will lie when grand jury ille- see Superior Court; Supreme Court. Yosemite valley commissioners, term of office, 417. INDEX - -TO- CONSTITUTION OF 1849. Absence from state, effect of upon residence, 574. Agriculture, to be promoted, 548. Amendments of the constitution, proposed amend- effect of limited, 514. Appeals, from state to federal courts, 524. Apportionment, of senators and assembly men for Appropriations necessary before money can be what constitutes, 546. in aid of railroads, 547. for military restrictions upon, 474. in aid of C. P. railroad, 474. limited to two years, 482. Assembly, right of, 471. legislative qualification and election, 498. Associations, for deposit of gold and silver may be Attorney-General and other state officers, 519. in capital cases, 453. when matter of right, 454. Banks, permitted to receive deposits, but issuance Bills, legislative, may originate in either house, legislative, to be presented to governor-objec- Bills of attainder, prohibited, 475. Boundary of state, 575. Bribery, disqualifies for office, 574. California, rights of inhabitants after cession of, Census, when to be taken, 507. Certiorari and appeals from state to federal courts, Cession of California, rights of inhabitants, 447. of members of legislature, 505. of state officers, not to be increased, 520. Consolidation act, 469. Constitution, manner of amending and revising, provisions for its submission to congress, 579. canvass and return of votes on, 578. Construction, rules for, 442. Contempt, imprisonment for, 474. Contract, existing not to be affected, 575. law impairing obligation of, 475. distinction between contract arising from grant Controller and other state officers, 519. Corporations, to be formed under general laws, 508. liability of stockholders, 510. Counsel, party accused may defend by, or in per- Counter claim, as affecting jurisdiction, 539. 447. County courts, for each county, 533. jurisdiction, 534. judges, election and term, 533, County and town government, system of, to be Courts, and offices continued after adoption of con- causes in to be removed to courts created, 576. of sessions, how constituted, 538. same remained until organization of new, 544. 540. Cows in city, ordinance regulating, 447. Credit of state, not to be loaned, 557. Crime, person accused may defend in person, 454. Declaration of rights, 445. mechanics lien law construed, 445. in probate matters, 530. over corporations, 531. Divorces, not to be granted by legisature, 507. Due process of law, 454, 467. Education, escheated estates devoted to, 549. to be promoted, superintendent to be elected, by people, by ballot, 484. of officers after adoption of constitution, 578. Electors, no idiots-insane--convicts, 484. - Electors, qualifications, 483. exemption from arrest, from military duty- who are at adoption of constitution, 576. conviction of embezzlememt, etc., destroys, 504. Ensign act, unconstitutional, 508. Escheated estates, devoted to cause of education, Estates of deceased persons, when escheated, de- Executive department, 514. Ex post facto laws, prohibited, 475. Fees, judicial officers, except justices of the peace, Females, in saloon, and dance houses, 446. property rights of, 481. Franchise, cannot be sold under execution against Fugitives, from justice, 463. Government, for what instituted, 451. Governor, impeachment, absence, removal, etc., of, is commander in chief-shall transact all execu- may call out militia, 545. may grant reprieves and pardons, 517. on extra occasions may convene legislature, shall communicate by message, 517. salary until provision made by legislsture, 579. cannot hold office under United States, 517. |