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ver for the diffusion and perpetuity of Slavery of persons and the security of their rights are and for the extension and permanency of the practically greater; where the acquisition of Slave Power, are now as they have been-car- wealth, of knowledge and of power is more oper inal principles in the policy of the Whigs of to all; where education in all its branches is Massachusetts, aud form, in their judgment, the more fully imparted to all classes, or the institubroad and deep foundations on which rest, and tions of benevolence more fully sustained; wher ever must rest, the prospective hopes, and the true the necessaries, the comforts and the conveand enduring interests of the whole country. niences of life are more universally and more Resolved, That whenever the Democracy of Mas-equally diffused and where the functions of gorsachusetts shall be able to set before us a model jerment-leading to these results-have been fulof their radical doctrines in actual practice, in any filled and sustained at less expense than in Massaof our sister States, where justice is more fully chusetts: then-and not till then-will the Whige and more ably administered; where legislation is of Massachusetts give heed to their complaints, more pure and more fairly applied to all interests regard their denunciations, believe in their proand classes; where the execution of the laws fessions, and trust in the recently-selected head is more impartial and just; where the equality and embodiment of their principles.

TABLE,

Showing the Value of Foreign Coins, Weights and Measures.

RATES AT WHICH FOREIGN MONEY OR CURRENCY 100 catties 1. picul

..pounds 1331-4

ARE FIXED BY LAW.

England.

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Florin, of Netherlands...

40

Imperial gallon.

.gallon 1.20.

Florin, of Southern States of Germany.

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Guilder, of Netherlands

40

Quarter of grain, or 8 imperial bush...bush.

8-25

Livre. (Tournois) of France

18 1-2 Imperial corn bushel, or 8 imp'l gall..bush.

1-0:3

Lira, of the Lombard Venetian Kingdom

16

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Old Winchester bushel.
Imperial yard...

bush. 1-00

inches 36-00

Lira, of Sardinia.

18 6-10

Troy pound

pounds avoirdupois 144-175

Mitrea, of Portugal.

1 12

France.

Milrea, of Azores

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Marc Banco, of Hamburg

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Pound Sterling, of Great Britain.

4 84

Velt

Pound, of British Provinces of Nova

Hectolitre.

Scotis, New-Brunswick, Newfound

Decalitre

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..inches 3-94

gallons 2-00 gallons 26-42

gallons 2-64 ..pints 2-11

feet 35-32

.bushels 2-84 ..quarts 9-08

Rupee Company..

44 1-2

Millier..

Rupee, of British India....

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-pounds 22-0 ..pounds 220-54

Specie Dollar, of Denmark

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.pounds 2-24

Rix Dollar, or Thaler, of Prussia and

Portugal

the Northern States of Germany.....

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pounds 101-19

Rix Dollar, of Bremen....

78 3-4 22 pounds (1 arrobe).

pounds 22-26

Rouble, of Russia.

75

4 arrobes, of 22 pounds, (1 quintal): pounds 89-05

Specie Dollar, of Sweden and Norway. 1 06

Alquiere...

bushels 4-75

Florin, of Austria

48 1-2 Majo, of grain.

bushels 23-03

Ducat, of Naples.

80

Last, of salt...

bushels 70-00

Ounce, of Sicily.

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Tale of hina..

1 48

Russia.

Leghorn Livre...

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TABLE OF FOREIGN WEIGHTS AND MEASURES, RE-
DUCED TO THE STANDARD OF THE U. STATES:

Amsterdam.

Vedro, of wine.

Petersburg foot.

Moscow foot.

100 lbs., 1 centner.

Last of grain..

Ahm of wine..

Amsterdam foot.

Antwerp foot..

Rhineland foot...

Amsterdam ell

.pounds 108-93 Food.

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feet 2-26 Ell, of cloth

feet

2-2

-feet

Smyrna.

2.30 100 pounds, (1 quintal)......

Oke...

...ounce 1 1-2 Quiltal, of grain......
pounds 11-2 Quiltal, of wine

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...bushels 1-46

..... gallons 13-50

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1796..John Adams 71, Thomas Jefferson 68, Thomas Pinckney 59, Aaron Burr 30, Samuel Adams 15, Oliver Ellsworth 11, John Jay 5, George Clinton 7, James Iredell 3, George Washington 2, J. Henry 2, R. Johnson 2, Charles C. Pinckney 1.

Whole number of Electors 188.

1800..Thomas Jefferson 73, Aaron Burr 73, John Adains 65, Charles C. Pinckney 64, John Jay 1.

Whole number of Electors 138.

The votes for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr being equal, the election devolved on the House of Representatives, wherein, on the 36th ballot, the votes of ten States were given for Jefferson, four States for Burr, and two States gave blank votes.

After this election the Constitution was amended, so that each Presidential Elector chosen by the States voted for President and Vice President separately, instead of the original mode of voting for two persons, without designating which was his choice for President and Vice President. The person receiving the greatest number of votes, by the original mode, if a majority, was to be President, and the next highest Vice President. When no choice was made by the Electors, the House of Representatives decided the question.

President.

Martin Van Buren.. Richard M. Johnson. John Tyler...

President.

Vice President. 1808.James Madison.... 122 George Clinton..113 Chas. C. Pinckney. 47 Rufus King...... 47 George Clinton.... 6 John Lan.don... 9 James Madison.. S James Monroe... 3 1812.James Madison....128 Elbridge Gerry..131 De Witt Clinton... 89 Jared Ingersoll.. 86 1816.James Monroe.... 183 D. D. Tompkins. 183 Rufus King........ 34 John C. Howard. 22

James Ross...... 5 John Marshall... 4 Rob't G. Harper. 3

1820.James Monroe.... 231 D. D. Tompkins.218 John Q. Adams.... 1 Richard Stockton & Daniel Rodney.. 4 Rob't G. Harper. 1 Richard Rush.... 1

1824. Andrew Jackson...99 John C. Calhoun.182 John Q. Adams... 84 Nathan Sanford.. 30 Wm. H. Crawford..41 Nathaniel Macou 24 Henry Clay........37 Andrew Jackson. 12 Election of President de- Martin Van Buren 9 cided by the House of Henry Clay...... 2 Representatives, viz:----Adams, 13 States, Jackson 7, Crawford 4.

1828. Andrew Jacksou.. 178 John C. Calhoun. 171 John Q. Adams.... 83 Richard Rush.... 88 William Smith.. 7

1832. Andrew Jackson..219 M. Van Buren...189 Henry Clay .. 49 John Sergeant... 49 John Floyd........ 11 William Wilkins 80 William Wirt..... 7 Henry Lee ...... 11 Amos Ellmaker.. 7

1936. Martin Van Buren.170 Rich. M.Johnson.147 Wm. H. Harrison.. 73 Francis Granger. 77 Hugh L White.... 26 John Tyler...... 47 Daniel Webster... 14 William Smith.. 23 Willie P. Mangum. 11 Richard M. Johnson elected Vice President by the Senate: Johnson 32 votes, Granger 16.

1840.Wm. H. Harrison. 2341.John Tyler......234 Martin Var Buren. 60 R. M. Johnson... 48 L. W. Tazewell.. 11 James K. Polk... 1

Vice Presidents. 1804. Thomas Jefferson.. 162 George Clinton..162 1844.James K Polk....170| Geo. M. Dallas...170 Chas. C. Pinckney. 14 Rufus King...... 14 Henry Clay ....... 105 T. Frelinghuysen 105

[By a recent act of Congress, the choice of Electors of President and Vice President must be made in all the States on the 'Tuesday succeeding the first Monday in November.']

48

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Boston...

80,933 25,646

11,541 574,404 Cleveland, O. 24,459

3,080

Other ports... 49,939 47,513 38,058 541,965 Total....4,712,588 1.012,579 5,144,551 17,551,432

Total .3,150,689 847,280 4,015,134 17,298,744 By changing the Flour and Meal into bushels

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allowing 5 bushels of Wheat to a barrel of Flour,
and 4 bushels of Indian Corn to a barrel of Meal.l
and adding the same to the Wheat and Corn-we
have the following results:
Exports of Wheat..

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..28,707,491 bushels

of Indian Corn..........21,601,748 4,075 The estimated average values, at the places of export, are as follows: .4,712,588 bbls. at $6 00..$28,275,528 5,772 Flour 300.. 3,087,737 104,425 Indian Meal....1,012,579 .5,144,551 bush." 1 25.. 6,430,588 32 Wheat 0 80.. 14,041,145 3,368 Indian Corn...17,551,432 " " .$51,785,098

Total.

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To G. Britain & Ireland. To France. COMPARATIVE EXPORTS of the above articles of

287,662
686 Countries, from 1837 to 1846, inclusive.

Breadstuffs, from the United States to all Foreign

Flour...

Indian Meal

Wheat...

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EXPORTS FROM NEW-ORLEANS for same period.

Flour..... ........bbls. 671,335

Indian Meal.

71,175

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533,654
Flour. Ind. Meal. Wheat. Ind. Corn.
3,392 Year ending bbls. bbls. bush. bush.
1,247 Sept. 30, 1837.. 318,719 159,435 17,303 151,276
1838.. 448,161 171,843 6,291 172,321
1839.. 923,151 165,672 96,325 1 2,306
1840..1,897,501 206,063 1,720,860 574,279
1841..1,515,817 232,284 868,585 535,727

1,274

Total, 5 years..5,103,349 935,297 2,709,364 1,595,909 bbls. bbls. bush. bush. Sept. 30, 1842..1,283,602 209,199 817,953 600,305 New-York....2,129,140 402,626 2,930,315 6,946,239 June 30, 1843*. 841,474 174,354 311,685 281,745 New-Orleans. 1,096,088 73,691 1,049,200 5,133,394 Philadelphia. 516,642 319,439 664,062 1,413,441 Balt more.... 663,526 97,327 183,090 1,728,827

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Total Value of the before-mentioned Exports.

1st period, 2d period, 1887 to 1841. 1842 to 1846. Total. Flour.... $31,418,999 $34,965,179 $66,384,173 Ind. Corn & Meal. 4,614,468 5,928,956 10,543,424 Wheat 2,637,386 3,699,879 6,337,765

Trade on the New-York Canals. RECEIPTS OF PRODUCE at tide water, (Albany and West Troy,) from the commencement of Canal navigation in each year to the 14th of October, inclusive, during the years 1845, (183 days,) 1846, (182 days,) and 1847, (167 days.)

1845. 1846.

1847.

Canal open. April 15 April 16. May 1.

Total........$38,671,353 $44,594,014 $83,265,367 It will be observed that the value of exports of Breadstuffs for the present year (1847) exceeds that Flour............bbls.1,514,718 2,058,146 2,897,518 of either of the above periods of about five years Wheat.......bushels. 659,808 2,709,131 2,837,680 tach; and the exports of Indian Corn and Meal the Indian Corn.. present year exceed the total exports of the same Barley...... br the previous ten years by about six and a half Beef millions of dollars.

Pork.....

Exports of Breadstuffs from Canada. Butter..
Lard....
STATEMENT OF BREADSTUFFS Shipped from the Cheese
Ports of Quebec and Montreal, from the opening Bacon
of navigation to the 10th of October, 1847. Wool.....
Quebec. Montreal. Total. Est'd val Ashes

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bbls.

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28,396 1,315,433 5,426,061 470,178 702,247 631,547 23,638 $5,560 28,754 35,517 75,867 70.566 .lbs. 8,802,122 8,635,947 9,547,124 "2,280,567 4,803,700 5,018,950 "11,302,684 11,985,600 15,308,335 678,500 1,673,800 3,439,130 6,955,594 7,060,266 9,784,020 .....bbls. 58,932 42,217 28,092

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Flour.....bbls. 345,676 260,652 606,328 $3,638,963
Wheat..bush. 74,357 601,094 675,451 844,318 COMPARATIVE RECEIPTS of Breadstuffs at tide wa-

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132

Barley...
132
Peas..... "
29,477 114,388 143,915
Oats...
22,445
22,445
Oatmeal..bble. 11,186 11,389 22,575
Total...

45,150 Year.

132 ter, from the commencement of navigation to the 143,815 14th of October. 11,222 Flour. Wheat. Ind. Corn. bbls. bush. bush. $4,682,600 1847..... 2,897,518 2,937,680 5,426,061 * In Canada grain is measured by the minot, which contains 1846..... 2,058,146 1,709,131 1,315,433 about 14 bushels. We have reduced the minots to bushels. Increase 839,372 1,228,549 4,410,628 Dec. 70,700

Barley.

bush.

631,547

702,247

CANAL STATISTICS, ETC. Tolls on the New-York State Canals. Opening and Closing of the Canal. AMOUNT OF TOLLS collected on the New-York State Days Days. Canals during the season of navigation in each Year. Opened. Closed. op'n. Year. Opened. Closed, op'n. yeur since 1820: Year. Amount. | Year. 1820....

1824. April 30 Dec. 4 218 1836. April 25 Nov.26 216 Amount. Year. Amount. 1825. April 12 Dec. 4 288 1987. April 20 Dec. 9 234 $5,437 1830...$1,056,922 1839....1,616,382 1826. April 20 Dec.18 242 1838. April 12 Νον.25 228 1821...... 14,388 183!....1,223,802 1840....1,775,747 1827. April 22 Dec. 18 241 1839. April 20 Dec 16 228 1822.... 64,072 1832....1,229,483 1841...2,034,382 1828. Mar. 27 Dec.20 269 18-40. April 20 Dec. 3 227 1823..... 152.958 1833....1,463,715 1342....1,749,204 1829. May 2 Dec.17 230 1841. April 25 Nov.26 218 1824..... 340.761 1834....1,339.799 1843....2 081.585 1830. April 20 Dec. 17 242 1842. April 20 Nov.23 212

1825*..

566,113 1835....1,548,972 18442,446,375 1831. April 16 Dec. 1 250 1843. Msy 1 Dec. 1 214 1826... 762,003 4936....1,614.630 1845....2,646,181 1832. April 25 Dec. 21 241 1844. April 18 Nov.26 228 859,058 1837....1,293,130 1846...2,756,121 1833. April 19 Dec. 12 238 1845. Atril 15 Νον.29 228 828... 838.444 1838....1,588,348 1847....3,650,000 1834. April 17 Dec. 12 240 1846. April 16 Nov.25 224 813,137 1835. April 15 Nov.30 230 1847. May 1 Nov.30 215

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The following Table shows the amount of Specie and Bullion imported into the U. States (through 1845. 1847. the Custom-house,) and exported from the U. States. $2,492,062 84 83,154,089 69 in each commercial year from 1821 to 1846 inclu114,169 05 103.058 79 sive. Prior to 1843 the commercial year ended 30th September; in 1848 and subsequently, on 30th June.

Total on the Erie and $2,606,231 89 $3,257,148 48 Year. Imported. Earported. Year. Imported. Exported.

Erie Canal...

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*Nine months.

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Wisconsin. Madison...... Henry Dodge..

...$1,500.

[Wisconsin will doubtless come into the Union within the ye r 1848.]

* And Newport alternate years.

† And New-Haven alternate years.

[Whig Governors in Italics. The States of New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland. Georgia, Florida, Lou isiona and Indiana have Loco-Foco Governors and Whig Legislatures, while the Legislature of

Virginia is nearly tied.]

PRESIDENTIAL STATISTICS.

Presidential Electors from each State. Popular Vote for President-1844.

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.-11 Michigan.. 24,237

27.703 3,632..

3.466

25,126

5,920

59,917

113

13,782

699

41,369

10.118

4,042

Present No. of Electors, 286-and Wisconsin to Mississippi. 19,206 come in, making probably 290 in 1848: 146 neces- Tennessee. 60,030 sary to a choice. [The States that voted for Mr. Louisiana 13,083 Clay before, with New-York and any other but Ar- Missouri... 31,251 kansas or Florida, would suffice to elect.] Should Arkansas.. 5,504 9,546

Total.. 1,288,533 1,327,325 62,263..51,838 90,640

the election go to the House, 14 States have Loco

Foco, and 12 Whig Delegations: 3 tied

Polk over Clav, 38,792. Clay and Birney over Polk. 23,471

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