Civil Rights & Responsibilities Under the Constitution

action American appeal applied April arrest ARTICLE authority Bill of Rights Carolina Chief Justice citizens civil rights clear and present colonies common law Congress Connecticut conviction Court decided crime criminal cruel and unusual December decision Declaration defendant double jeopardy Due Process Clause elected enforce England equal protection established expression February February 12 federal courts federal government Federalist Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fourth Amendment free speech freedom grand jury guarantee High Court House illegal invalid involved January January 16 January 23 judge jurisdiction jury trial legislative legislatures liberty Magna Carta majority March March 29 Maryland ment Negroes obscene petition police present danger President process of law prohibited Ratification was completed refused religion religious restricted search and seizure SECTION Senate South Carolina statute Supreme Court tion U.S. Law Week United unusual punishment violation Virginia vote warrant witnesses writ York