A Manual of Greek Mathematics

algebra Apollonius Archimedes Archytas arithmetic assumes astronomy axis base bisects Book centre of gravity chord circle circumscribed commentary cone conics contained cube curve cylinder definition diameter Diophantus divided edition equal equation equivalent Eratosthenes Eucl Euclid Eudemus Eudoxus Eutocius figure geometry given ratio given straight line gives Greek height Heron Hipparchus hyperbola inscribed lemmas length loci mathematics mean proportionals method method of exhaustion moon multiplied namely Pappus parabola parallel parallelogram pentagon perpendicular plane Plato polygonal number Porisms Posidonius problem Proclus proof Prop propositions proved Ptolemy pyramid Pythagoras Pythagoreans quadratic quadratic equations radius rectangle respectively right angles right-angled triangle segment semicircle sexagesimal sides similar solid solution solved sphere square number surface tangent Theon Theon of Alexandria theorem theory tion translation treatise triangular number volume whence