More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the MillenniumThe 20 th century has been a golden age of physics, a period of remarkable achievements unlike any other in history. From the foundations of twentieth century physics, notably quantum mechanics and relativity, to the great practical inventions such as the transistor and the laser which followed, our lives have been transformed by discoveries made by some of the most brilliant minds of our century. "More Things in Heaven and Earth", with essays by preeminent scientists across the spectrum of physics on key developments and future trends in their fields, presents a portrait of contemporary physics at this moment in time. The book was inspired by the 100 th anniversary in 1999 of the founding of the American Physical Society. This anniversary, coinciding with the close of the 20 th century, presents a unique opportunity to celebrate the field's contributions to society and to its current, and doubtless future, vibrancy. The APS invited some of the world's most noted physicists, among them 15 Nobel Laureates (three of whom were awarded their prizes while this volume was in preparation), to contribute to this collection. The result is a unique and fascinating tour of physics written from the personal vantage points of many of the distinguished scientists who helped elevate physics to its current status. It is being published as a special issue of Reviews of Modern Physics, and is here published in a hard cover edition for a broader readership. The book begins with nine concise historical overviews of die principal areas of physics, followed by 45 essays organized by major subfields. While some technical material is included in some of the essays, the subject matter should for the most part be accessible to readers with some scientific background. The book highlights many important achievements and current research activities, without claiming to be all-inclusive. As physics bas spread its influence throughout society, it has permeated other sciences and practical areas, and therefore the book includes essays on the applications of physics to such fields as medicine, the communications industry, the military, and nuclear energy sources. Physics is a living subject, evolving and developing even as you look at it. This is nowhere more evident than in the fact that during the preparation of this book many authors continued to rewrite their articles as new developments appeared, up to the last possible moment before publication. Together these essays present a fascinating portrait of physics at a unique time in its evolution. |
Iz vsebine knjige
Zadetki 1–3 od 76
Stran 136
For these contributions he received the Nobel Prize in 1981 . The intense fields of
laser light make it possible to observe high - order radiation processes such as
multiphoton transitions that are essentially unobservable with conventional light ...
For these contributions he received the Nobel Prize in 1981 . The intense fields of
laser light make it possible to observe high - order radiation processes such as
multiphoton transitions that are essentially unobservable with conventional light ...
Stran 529
The electrodynamics is nonlocal , involving a coherence length of a form [ Eq . ( 4
) ] proposed by Pippard ( 1953 ) . The theory predicts a second - order phase
transition at a temperature given by kb7c hWoe - 1 / N ( 0 ) V . ( 10 ) with the gap ...
The electrodynamics is nonlocal , involving a coherence length of a form [ Eq . ( 4
) ] proposed by Pippard ( 1953 ) . The theory predicts a second - order phase
transition at a temperature given by kb7c hWoe - 1 / N ( 0 ) V . ( 10 ) with the gap ...
Stran 713
Significant protein motions involve transitions between substates . ... As the
temperature is lowered , the transitions become slower . An arbitrary glass
temperature T , can be defined as the temperature where the transition rate is 10
- ss - ?
Significant protein motions involve transitions between substates . ... As the
temperature is lowered , the transitions become slower . An arbitrary glass
temperature T , can be defined as the temperature where the transition rate is 10
- ss - ?
Mnenja - Napišite recenzijo
Na običajnih mestih nismo našli nobenih recenzij.
Vsebina
Nuclear Physics | 12 |
Theoretical Particle Physics | 29 |
The Origins | 43 |
Avtorske pravice | |
51 preostalih delov ni prikazanih
Druge izdaje - Prikaži vse
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Omejen predogled - 2012 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
More Things in Heaven and Earth: A Celebration of Physics at the Millennium Benjamin Bederson Predogled ni na voljo - 2012 |
Pogosti izrazi in povedi
accelerators applications atoms beam become calculations called charge collisions complex cosmic rays coupling decay density depends described detection detectors determined developed direction discussed distance distribution dynamics early effect electric electron energy equations et al example excited existence experimental experiments field Figure flow forces frequency function galaxies give given gravitational holes important increasing interaction ions known laser leads Lett light limit magnetic mass materials matter measurements mechanics methods molecules motion nature neutrinos neutron nuclear nuclei observed optical particles periodic phase photon Phys physics position possible potential predicted present principle problem produced properties quantum quantum mechanics radiation range recent region relativity scale scattering showed space spectrum standard stars strong structure surface temperature theoretical theory transition understanding University wave