able investigation after the close of the Summer Session under the direction of the department. Prerequisite: Political Science 1 or its equivalent. 2 units.

M W F, 11, and conferences to be arranged. 107 California Hall.

101. International Law and Diplomacy.

Professor ELLIOTT.

A short sketch of the history of international law and a systematic presentation of the general principles. Frequent reference will be made to the actual practice of the nations as shown in treaties, judicial decisions, and great international agreements from the Peace of Westphalia to the Hague Conferences. The part played by the United States in the development of international law will receive due consideration as will our foreign policy. Such topics as arbitration, the peace movement, an arbitral court, the diplomatic and consular service will receive extended treatment. 2 units.

M Tu W Th F, 2. 107 California Hall.

102. Theory of the State.

Professor ELLIOTT.

A study of the history of political thought and of the present theories regarding the state. The historical treatment will embrace a brief survey of the political ideas of the Greeks, of the Romans, and of the Middle Ages; and effort will be made to show how the germs of the modern notions of the state were present in a large degree in past ages and how they have been developed; the interaction of theory and practice upon each other will be discussed and illustrations sought in history. The course will close with a consideration of present views regarding the nature and origin of the state, its justification, sovereignty, and the limits of state action. 2 units.

M Tu W Th F, 3. 107 California Hall.

PUBLIC HEALTH

MAZYCK P. RAVENEL, M.D., Professor of Bacteriology and Director of State Hygienic Laboratory, University of Wisconsin.

JOHN N. FORCE, M.D., M.S., Assistant Professor of Epidemiology. WILLIAM B. HERMS, M.A., Assistant Professor of Applied Parasitology. ALBERT M. MEADS, M.D., Infirmary Physician.

ROMILDA PARONI, B.S., M.D., Lecturer in Hygiene and Medical Examiner. FLORENCE M. SYLVESTER, M.D., Instructor in Hygiene in the Oakland Public Schools.

GRACE F. GRIFFITHS, B.L., Assistant in Bacteriology in the Summer Session. RUBY L. CUNNINGHAM, M.S., Assistant in Public Health Laboratory in the Summer Session.

A deposit of $10.00 will be required of all students taking laboratory courses; of this sum $5.00 will be retained for cost of materials, and the balance, after deducting for apparatus broken or lost, will be refunded. 1. First Aid.

Dr. MEADS.

A course for men in the recognition and emergency treatment of the common accidents of the home, schoolroom, street, and playground. Practical exercises in bandaging, application of splints and tourniquets, carrying the wounded, and artificial respiration. The American Red Cross Abbreviated Textbook on First Aid will be followed. 1 unit.

M W F, 1. 101 East Hall.

2. Home Care of the Sick.

Dr. PARONI and Dr. SYLVESTER,

A course for women in general therapeutic measures of use in caring for invalids at home. Instruction in first aid will be included. Students completing this course will be recommended to the American Red Cross for First Aid Certificates. Class limited to sixty.

M W F, 1. 17 North Hall.

3. Epidemiology.

Assistant Professor FORCE.

The principal communicable diseases prevalent in California. Sugges tions for their control from the standpoint of the individual, the family and the community. 2 units.

M Tu W Th F, 11. Hygiene and Pathology Building.

4. The Health of the City.

Assistant Professor FORCE. A series of evening lectures by specialists in the various fields of civics as applied to the public health. Credit will be given to persons registered in the Summer Session for attendance and for writing a paper on a topic suggested by the lectures. 1 unit.

M W, 8 p.m. 101 California Hall.

5. Elementary Bacteriology.

Miss GRIFFITHS.

An introductory laboratory course in bacteriology, including preparation of culture media, isolation of organisms, and the methods of studying them. Some of the commoner disease-producing bacteria will be considered briefly. 2 units.

M Tu W Th F, 1-4. Hygiene and Pathology Building.

101. Methods of Teaching Hygiene.

Professor RAVENEL and Miss CUNNINGHAM. Lectures, demonstrations, and experiments suitable for use in presenting the principles of public health to pupils in graded schools. A series of simple experiments that can be used with the limited apparatus at the command of the ordinary school. It will aim to give to children an appreciation of the purposes and methods of sanitation, of infection and the spread of disease, of disinfection and the control of disease, of food supplies and the protection of food, of ventilation, of waste and the removal of waste, of the things which the state does to protect the individual, and of the things which the individual can do to protect himself. One hour lecture and two hours laboratory. 2 units.

M Tu W Th F, 9-12. Hygiene and Pathology Building.

105. The School Environment and Its Relation to Child Hygiene.

Assistant Professor FORCE.

Medical supervision of school children in California is at present limited to the larger communities. It will probably be many years before the need for complete medical supervision will be recog nized throughout the state. Meanwhile every teacher should have sufficient training to recognize the common physical defects and communicable diseases of children. The teacher should also be informed as to the best methods for maintaining the school building and surroundings in a sanitary condition, and the application of these methods to prevalent conditions. This course will aim to present these subjects from the teacher's viewpoint, since it is with

the individual teacher that the responsibility rests under our present system. Students desiring to enroll in this course should confer with the instructor and secure permission. 1 unit.

M W F, 10. Hygiene and Pathology Building.

115. Parasitology.

Assistant Professor HERMS.

This course will deal with animal parasites as they relate to the causation and transmission of diseases. The first part of the course will concern itself with the protozoan parasites and their insect carriers, and the second part will deal with the parasitic worms, hence the elements of Protozoology, Medical Entomology, and Helminthology will be taught. It is suggested that elementary bacteriology either precede or be taken simultaneously with the course. 2 units, lectures alone; or 3 units with laboratory.

Lectures: M Tu W Th F, 2; 211 Agriculture Hall. Laboratory: M W F, 3-5; 203 Agriculture Hall.

206. The Social Diseases.

Assistant Professor FORCE.

A study of the social diseases with especial reference to their influence on the future of the race. Methods for their prevention considered in terms of the educational, commercial, and social problems involved. Open to qualified persons after conference with the instructor. 1 unit.

Tu Th, 10. Hygiene and Pathology Building.

214. Malaria.

Assistant Professor HERMS.

A comprehensive study of malaria-including historical survey, parasitic origin, the mosquito host, with special emphasis on control. In the laboratory will be studied the several types of malaria parasites, methods of preparing blood smears, the Anopheline mosquito host in all its stages, etc. 1 unit.

Lectures and Laboratory: Tu Th, 3-5. 203 Agriculture Hall.

201. Public Health Laboratory.

Hours and units to be arranged.

Professor RAVENEL.

ROMANIC LANGUAGES

RUDOLPH SCHEVILL, Ph.D., Professor of Spanish.

GILBERT CHINARD, B. ès L., L. ès L., Associate Professor of French. S. GRISWOLD MORLEY, Ph.D., Instructor in Romance Languages, University of Colorado.

ALFRED SOLOMON, M.A., Instructor in French.

JEANNE H. GREENLEAF, B.L., Instructor in French.

EMILIO GOGGIO, M.A., Instructor in Italian and Spanish.

FRENCH

1. Elementary French. (Double course.)

Mrs. GREENLEAF.

Pronunciation, essentials of the grammar, reading, conversation. Satisfactory completion of this course will give credit for matriculation subject 15a1 or for French A in the regular session. 4 units.

M Tu W Th F, 9-11. 15в North Hall.

Mr. SOLOMON.

2. Advanced Elementary French. (Double course.) Grammar, composition, reading, and conversation; review of elementary grammatical principles; practice in reading in French; drill in conversation; rapid reading and sight translation. Satisfactory completion of this course will give credit for matriculation subject 15a2 or for French B in the regular session. Open to students who have completed course 1 or its equivalent. 4 units.

M Tu W Th F, 8-10. 16 North Hall.

3. Reading at Sight.

Mr. SOLOMON.

Masterpieces in prose and verse of the nineteenth century. Prerequisite: the equivalent of two years of French in college. 2 units.

M Tu W Th F, 11. 16 North Hall.

203. Course for Teachers.

Mrs. GREENLEAF.

The elements of phonetics in their application to French; phonetic transcription of ordinary texts and transcription from dictation; study of French pronunciation, with much practice. 1 unit.

M W F, 11. 17 North Hall.