English Society in the Eleventh Century: Essays in English Mediaeval HistoryClarendon Press, 1908 - 599 strani Vinogradoff, Sir Paul. English Society in the Eleventh Century: Essays in English Mediaeval History. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1908. xii, 599 pp. Reprint available February, 2005 by the Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-476-2. Cloth. $95. * One of the principal studies by the eminent legal scholar, it is commended by Holdsworth in The Historians of English Law as "a most valuable historical analysis of the forces which were creating mediaeval society in England" (86-87). Vinogradoff [1854-1925] considers the Old English, Danish and Norman elements that shaped English society during one of its most dynamic phases. Careful attention is paid to the influence of political factors and public law on social life and how innovations in husbandry and other economic factors influenced the development of private law. |
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¹ Dd acras acres aecclesia Alan Alured of Lincoln annum Baldric Bayeux bordarii bouatas carucas carucatas terrae Clachesbi Colegrim Colsuan defendit demesne dimidiam Domesday Domesday Book dominio Drogo de Beurere Durham eadem Ernegis de Burun estates Eudo F feudal freemen fuit fyrd geld geldum Geoffrey Geoffrey Alselin Gilbert de Gand habuit hidam hidas hides hidis Hoc manerium households hundred hundredo Ibi sunt ibid iiii ipse Ivo Taille Ivo Taillebois King land liber homo liberi homines Lincs Malet manor modo Norfolk Norman de Adreci Peter de Burg ploughs quae quam quod Radulf reddit regis Robert de Todeni Robert Malet Roger de Poitou serui soca socam sochemanni socmen soke solin Spirewic Suffolk sulungs Survey tenants tenet tenuerunt tenuit tenure terre thanes Torp township Tunc uendere uillani uirgatas unam viii villains Wido de Credun Willelmus William de Perci Wirce
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Stran 30 - Et stetit, ut ille homo, qui habet septem casas massarias, habeat loricam suam cum reliqua conciatura sua, debeat habere et caballos; et si super habuerit per isto numero debeat habere caballos et reliqua armatura.
Stran 113 - Ipsis burgensibus an- 20 nuerunt leges et consuetudines que sunt in Hereford et in Bretuill, scilicet quod per totum annum de aliqua forisfactura non dabunt nisi XII denarios preter homicidium et furtum et heinfar21 precogitata.
Stran 250 - ... 78-81. There is a remarkable entry in DB i. 373 which seems to show something like a separate estate. The jurors say of a certain Asa ' ipsa habuit terram suam separatam et liberam a dominatu et potestate Bernulfi mariti sui, etiam cum simul essent, ita ut ipse de ea nee donationem, nee venditionem facere, nee foris-facere posset. Post eorum vero separationem, ipsa cum omni terra sua recessit, et eam ut domina possedit.
Stran 574 - Stamford, that seems held by some tenure of ancient custom among the farmers, resembling the rundale of Ireland. The tenants divide and plough up the commons, and then lay them down to become common again ; and shift the open fields from hand to hand in such a manner, that no man has the same land two years together ; which has made such confusion, that were it not for ancient surveys it would now be impossible to ascertain the property.
Stran 31 - ... habere videtur, similiter agat. Ubicumque autem inventi fuerint duo, quorum unusquisque duos mansos habere videtur, unus alium praeparare faciat; et qui melius ex ipsis potuerit, in hostem veniat. Et ubi inventi fuerint duo, quorum unus habeat duos mansos et alter habeat unum mansum, similiter se sociare faciant et unus alterum praeparet; et qui melius potuerit, in hostem veniat. Ubicumque autem tres fuerint inventi, quorum unusquisque mansum unum habeat, duo tercium praeparare faciant; ex quibus...
Stran 479 - In cuius rei testimonium has litteras nostras fieri fecimus patentes. Teste me ipso apud Westmonasterium, vicesimo tercio die Maii anno regni nostri nono.
Stran 228 - written for the use of the abbey of Tavistock, or, at any rate, by scribes prejudiced in its favour '.2 Seldom can a scholar of Vinogradoff's eminence have risked so groundless an assertion.
Stran 30 - ... habeat loricam suam cum reliqua conciatura sua, debeat habere et cavallos; et si super habuerit per isto numero debeat habere caballos et reliqua armatura. Item placuit, ut illi homines, qui non habent casas massarias et habent quadraginta iugis terrae, habeant cavallum et scutum et lanceam; item de minoribus hominibus principi placuit, ut si possunt habere scutum, habeant coccora cum sagittas et arcum.
Stran 140 - One of the most remarkable features of the history of England is the early development of taxation in this country. While other European states were slowly struggling to evolve taxation for common purposes, and while their sovereigns were still almost entirely dependent on the scanty revenue of feudal aids and occasional subsidies, England presented comparatively a very advanced system of direct taxes.
Stran 228 - De mansione quse uocatur Olwritona erat saisitus abbas Tauestochensis ea die qua rex Willelmus misit barones suos ad inquirendas terras Angliae et antecessor suus ante eum fuerat inde saisitus. Et per barones regis inde desaisitus and a mill in the land of Goisfrid rendering six pence.