of his Works, unfold; the property of which was adjudged to belong to his Executors; and the Editor was willing they should have time to dispose of them to the best advantage, before the publication of this Edition (which hath been long prepared) should put a stop to the fale. But it may be proper to be a little more particular concerning the superiority of this Edition above all the preceding; so far as Mr. Pope himself was concerned. What the Editor hath done, the Reader must collect for himself. The FIRST Volume, and the original poems in the SECOND, are here printed from a copy corrected throughout by the Author himself, even to the very preface: Which, with feveral additional notes in his own hand, he delivered to the Editor a little before his death. The Juvenile tranflations, in the other part of the SECOND Volume, it was never his intention to bring into this Edition of his Works, on account of the levity of fome, the freedom of others, and the little importance of any. But these being the property of other men, the Editor had it not in his power to follow the Author's intention. The THIRD Volume, all but the Effay on Man (which, together with the Effay on Criticifm, the Author, a little before his death, had corrected and published in Quarto, as a specimen of his projected Edition) was printed by him in his last illness (but never published) in the manner it is now given. The disposition of the Epistle on the Characters of Men is quite altered: that on the Characters of Women, much enlarged; and the Epistles on Riches and Tafte corrected and improved. To these advantages of the THIRD Volume, must be added a great number of fine verses taken from the Author's Manufcript - copies of these poems, communicated by him for this purpose to the Editor. These, when he first published the poems, to which they belong, he thought proper, for various reafons, to omit. Some from the Manuscript-copy of the Effay on Man, which tended to difcredit fate, and to recommend the moral government of God, had, by the Editor's advice, been restored to their places in the last Edition of that Poem. The rest, together with others of the like fort from his Manufcript-copy of the other Ethic Epistles, are here inserted at the bottom of the page, under the title of Variations. The FOURTH Volume contains the Satires; with their Prologue, the Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot; and Epilogue, the two poems intitled, M DCC XXXVIII. The Prologue and Epilogue are here given with the like advantages as the Ethic Epistles in the foregoing Volume, that is to say, with the Variations, or additional verses from the Author's Manuscripts. The Epilogue to the Satires is likewise inriched with many and large notes now first printed from the Author's ow'n Manufcript. The FIFTH Volume contains a correcter and completer Edition of the Dunciad than hath been hitherto published; of which, at present, I have only this further to add, That it was at my request he laid the plan of a fourth Book. I often told him, It was pity so fine a poem should remain disgraced by the meanness of its subject, the most infignificant of all Dunces, bad Rhymers and malevolent Cavillers: That he ought to raise and enoble it by pointing his Satire against the most pernicious of all, Minutephilofophers and Free thinkers, I imagined, too, it was for the interests of Religion to have it known, that so great a Genius had a due abhorrence of these pests of Virtue and Society. He came readily into my opinion; but, at the fame time, told me it would create him many Enemies. He was not mistaken. For tho' the terror of his pen kept them for fome time in refpect, yet on his death they rose with unrestrained fury in numerous Coffee-house tales, and Grubstreet libels. The plan of this admirable Satire was artfully contrived to shew, that the follies and defects of a fafhionable EDUCATION naturally led to, and neceffarily ended in, FREE-THINKING; with defign to point out the only remedy adequate to fo fatal an evil. It was to advance the fame ends of virtue and religion, that the Edi tor prevailed on him to alter every thing in his moral writings that might be suspected of having the least glance towards Fate or NATURALISM, and to add what was proper to convince the world that he was warmly on the fide of moral Government and a revealed Will. And it would be injustice to his memory not to declare that he embraced these occafions with the most unfeigned pleasure. The SIXTH Volume confifts of Mr. Pope's mifcellaneous pieces in verse and profe. Amongst the Verse several fine poems make now their first appearance in his Works. And of the Profe, all that is good, and nothing but what is exquifitely so, will be found in this Edition. The SEVENTH, EIGHTH, and NINTH Volumes confist entirely of his Letters. The more valuable, as they are the only true models which we, or perhaps any of our neighbours have, of familiar Epistles. This collection is now made more complete by the addition of several new pieces. Yet, excepting a short explanatory letter to Col. M. and the Letters to Mr. Α. |