ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE. See Aliens, 2; Antitrust
Acts, 1; Contempt.
Jones Act-Maintenance and cure-Right to jury trial.-A main-
tenance and cure claim joined with a Jones Act claim must be sub-
mitted to jury when both arise out of one set of facts. Fitzgerald v.
United States Lines Co., p. 16.
ADVERTISING. See Constitutional Law, I; II; V, 2.
1. Deportation-Excludability-"Entry."-Resident alien's return
to United States after visit of "a couple hours" to Mexico was not
"entry," within meaning of § 101 (a) (13 of Immigration and Nation-
ality Act of 1952, and it did not subject him to deportation for
condition existing at that time but not at time of his original entry
before 1952 Act became effective. Rosenberg v. Fleuti, p. 449.
2. Deportation-Communist Party membership-Sufficiency of evi-
dence.-Evidence in deportation hearing held insufficient to establish
that alien's association with Communist Party was meaningful, as
contemplated by § 241 (a) (6) (C) of Immigration and Nationality
Act of 1952, and deportation order could not stand. Gastelum-
Quinones v. Kennedy, p. 469.
AMENDMENTS.
Rules of Civil Procedure, p. 861.
ANTITRUST ACTS.
1. Clayton Act-Bank consolidations-Lessening of competition.-
Notwithstanding approval by Comptroller of Currency under Bank
Merger Act of 1960, proposed consolidation of national bank and
state bank, which were second and third largest commercial banks
in Philadelphia area, would violate § 7 of Clayton Act. United States
v. Philadelphia Nat. Bank, p. 321.
2. Sherman Act-Conspiracy to exclude competitors-Use of pat-
ents. Course of dealing between American, Italian and Swiss manu-
facturers of sewing machines, including cross-licensing of patents and
assignment of American patent by Swiss manufacturer to American
manufacturer, so that it could be enforced more effectively against
ANTITRUST ACTS-Continued.
Japanese manufacturers, showed conspiracy to exclude Japanese
competitors, in violation of §1 of Sherman Act. United States v.
Singer Mfg. Co., p. 174.
APPEALS. See Procedure, 1.
ARBITRATION. See Procedure, 4.
ARKANSAS. See Taxation, 2.
ATTORNEY'S FEES. See Taxation, 2.
BANK MERGER ACT. See Antitrust Acts, 1.
BIBLE READING. See Constitutional Law, III, 1.
BUS DRIVERS. See Constitutional Law, V, 1.
CALIFORNIA. See Constitutional Law, IV.
CAPITAL GAINS. See Taxation, 1.
CLAYTON ACT. See Antitrust Acts, 1.
COMMERCE. See Antitrust Acts, 1-2; Constitutional Law, I.
COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES. See Contempt.
COMMUNISM. See Aliens, 2; Contempt.
COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.
CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATIONS. See Contempt.
CONSPIRACY. See Antitrust Acts, 2.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. See also Procedure, 1.
State regulation of newspaper and radio advertising.-State statute
applied to prohibit publication in State of newspaper and radio adver-
tising by optometrist which violated State's regulatory statute did
not impose constitutionally prohibited burden on interstate commerce.
Head v. New Mexico Board,
p. 424.
Privileges and immunities-State regulation of professional adver-
tising. State law regulating advertising by optometrists did not
deprive them of property without due process of law or violate their
privileges and immunities of national citizenship contrary to Four-
teenth Amendment. Head v. New Mexico Board, p. 424.
III. Freedom of Religion.
1. Public schools-Reading Bible and reciting Lord's Prayer.—
Under First and Fourteenth Amendments, States may not require
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW—Continued.
that passages from Bible be read or Lord's Prayer be recited in public
schools at beginning of each school day. Abington School Dist. v.
Schempp, p. 203.
2. Sabbath observance-Denial of unemployment compensation.-
Under First and Fourteenth Amendments, State may not deny unem-
ployment compensation to Seventh-Day Adventist solely because of
her refusal to accept employment in which she would have to work
on Saturdays contrary to her religious belief. Sherbert v. Verner,
p. 398.
Evidence obtained in violation of Fourth Amendment-Use in
state courts.-Prohibition of Fourth Amendment against unreason-
able searches and seizures, which forbids Federal Government to con-
vict a man of crime by use of evidence obtained by unreasonable
search and seizure, is enforceable against the States through the
Fourteenth Amendment. Ker v. California, p. 23.
1. State law forbidding strike against public utility-State law
forbidding strike against public utility after it has been "taken over"
by the State held invalid as in conflict with National Labor Relations
Act. Bus Employees v. Missouri, p. 74.
2. Federal Communications Act-State regulation of radio adver-
tising. State's jurisdiction to regulate professional advertising not
preempted with respect to radio advertising by Federal Communica-
tions Act. Head v. New Mexico Board, p. 424.
Contempt of Congress-Refusal to testify-Failure of Committee
to comply with its own rules.-Committee on Un-American Activities
violated its own rule by failing to consider whether interrogation of
witness in public would injure his reputation and by failing to act on
his request that he be interrogated in executive session; and his con-
viction of violating 2 U. S. C. § 192 by refusing to testify in public
cannot stand. Yellin v. United States, p. 109.
CORPORATIONS. See Antitrust Acts, 1; Taxation, 1.
COURTS OF APPEALS. See Procedure, 2.
CRIMINAL LAW. See Constitutional Law, IV; Contempt.
DEPORTATION. See Aliens, 1-2.
DUE PROCESS. See Constitutional Law, II.
EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY ACT.
Liability of railroad-Injury resulting from defective car of another
railroad.-Railroad liable to its employee for injuries resulting from
defective door on mail car in train of another railroad being loaded
at station serviced solely by employer railroad. Shenker v. Baltimore
& Ohio R. Co., p. 1.
EVIDENCE. See Aliens, 2; Constitutional Law, IV; Employers'
Liability Act.
EXCLUSION. See Aliens, 1.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS ACT. See Constitutional Law,
V, 2.
FEDERAL EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY ACT. See Employers'
Liability Act.
FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.
FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS. See Constitutional Law, I; II;
III, 1-2; IV; V, 1-2; Procedure, 1; Taxation, 2.
FEDERAL TAX LIENS. See Taxation, 2.
FEDERAL TORT CLAIMS ACT. See Tort Claims Act.
FIRST AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, III, 1-2.
FORECLOSURES. See Taxation, 2.
FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, II; III,
1-2; IV.
FOURTH AMENDMENT. See Constitutional Law, IV.
FREEDOM OF RELIGION. See Constitutional Law, III, 1-2.
GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. See Procedure, 4.
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT. See Aliens, 1-2.
INCOME TAX. See Taxation, 1.
JONES ACT. See Admiralty.
JURY TRIAL. See Admiralty.
See Antitrust Acts, 1-2; Constitu-
LABOR. See Admiralty; Constitutional Law, III, 2; V, 1; Em-
ployers' Liability Act; Tort Claims Act.
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