THE AMERICANA A Universal Reference Library COMPRISING THE ARTS AND SCIENCES, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF FREDERICK CONVERSE BEACH MANAGING EDITOR GEORGE EDWIN RINES ASSISTED BY MORE THAN TWO THOUSAND OF THE MOST EMINENT SCHOLARS AND AUTHORITIES IN AMERICA AND EUROPE ILLUSTRATED SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN COMPILING DEPARTMENT 225 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CLASSICAL LITERATURE JAMES H. KIRKLAND, Ph.D., LL.D. Chancellor of Vanderbilt University ARCHITECTURE AND THE FINE ARTS RUSSELL STURGIS, F.A.I.A. Author of "Dictionary of Architecture" SYLVESTER BURNHAM, D.D. ELECTRICITY WILLIAM MAVER, JR., C.E Consulting Electrical Engineer, New York ENGINEERING AND MACHINERY WILLIAM MOREY, JR., C.E. Consulting Civil and Mechanical Engineer New York STEEL ALBERT SAUVEUR, S.B. Professor of Metallurgy, Harvard University JUDAISM ABRAM S. ISAACS, A.M., Ph.D. Professor of Semitic Languages, New York University HISTORY OF THE NATIONS UNITED STATES ANDREW C. MCLAUGHLIN, A.M. Editor of "American Historical Review CANADA GEORGE MCKINNON WRONG, A.M. Professor of History, University of Toronto CHARLES WILLIAM COLBY, A.M., Ph.D. Professor of History, McGill University MEXICO ELISHA HOLLINGSWORTH TALBOT Author "Commercial and Industrial Mexico" GREAT BRITAIN HALFORD JOHN MACKINDER, M.A. Director of the School of Economics and Political Science in the University of London GERMANY HUGO MÜNSTERBURG, Ph.D., LL.D. Professor of Psychology, Harvard University FRANCE HON. HILAIRE BELLOC Dean of Hamilton Theological Seminary, M.P. for Salford (Eng.); Author of "Danton," |