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PERCIVAL BAILEY, S.B., Assistant in Anatomy.

LOUIS HENRY KORNDER, A.B., Assistant in Anatomy.
CHARLES EDWARD WATTS, S.B., Assistant in Anatomy.

FELLOWS, 1914-15

ELIZABETH CAROLINE CROSBY, S.M.

EDWIN CHRISTIAN SCHMITT, A.B.

INTRODUCTORY

The Department of Anatomy is organized to provide for instruction and research in vertebrate anatomy, including human anatomy, histology, embryology, and neurology. Two majors of elementary biology (Zoölogy 1 and Botany 1, or their equivalent) are prerequisite for all courses in the Department except 16.

Students of medicine and other students desiring to study anatomy are strongly recommended to plan their work so that courses in vertebrate anatomy (Zoology 17) and vertebrate embryology precede the work in human anatomy. The recommended order of courses in preparation for work in human anatomy would thus be as follows: Zoology 1; Botany 1; Zoology 17; Anatomy 10 and Anatomy 10A; Zoology 20.

All students taking courses in Anatomy should have a good knowledge of French and German. For graduate students this is indispensable.

Students intending to take courses in Anatomy in satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of S.B., and those looking forward to graduate work in Anatomy, are recommended to plan their work in accordance with the general statement of the biological departments concerning courses in Biology. To such students the following courses in anatomy are recommended, to be taken in the order named: 10, 10A, 1, 2, 3, 4, 17, 18. The course in introductory anatomy (Anatomy 0) is designed for students who do not intend to proceed farther with work in anatomy.

Courses in the embryology and comparative anatomy of vertebrates to the extent of three majors will be accepted by the Department as part of the total nine majors required for graduation.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

I. SENIOR COLLEGE COURSES

1, 2, 3, 4, Human Dissection.-The student makes a complete dissection of all structures, using atlases and textbooks as guides. The work is largely independent. Before receiving credit for his final dissection the student will be required to pass an oral examination on the anatomy of the whole body. Laboratory fee, $5 per major. Lectures, 2:00, M., W., F.; laboratory work, 2:00-5:00, M. to F. 3Mjs. Autumn, Winter, Spring, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HARVEY, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR RETZER, MR. CLARK, AND DR. SWIFT.

1Mj.

Courses 1 and 2.-Dissection of upper and lower extremities.
Course 3.-Dissection of thorax and abdomen.
Course 4.-Dissection of head and neck. 1Mj.

1Mjs.

7. Topographical Anatomy.-A laboratory course in human anatomy including regional dissection and the study of models, preparations, and sections. Prerequisite: courses 1, 2, 3, 4. Laboratory fee, $5. Mj. Summer, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR RETZER.

10. Histology.-A brief course on the structure of the cell and elementary tissues will be followed by a systematic study of the structure of organs. Laboratory fee, $5. Mj. Summer, Autumn, Winter, PROFESSOR BENSLEY, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KYES, DR. BARTELMEZ, AND OTHERS.

10A. Histology.-A supplementary course to course 10. Mj. Autumn, DR. BARTELMEZ.

11. Advanced Histology.-Laboratory fee, $5. Mj. Autumn, PROFESSOR BENSLEY.

16. Elementary Neurology.-An elementary course on the structure of the central nervous system. Laboratory fee, $5. Mj. Autumn, PROFESSOR HERRICK.

17. Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Nervous System.-An introductory course for medical students and others. Prerequisite: course 10. Laboratory fee, $5. Mj. Summer, Winter, Spring, PROFESSOR HERRICK, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KYES, DR. BARTELMEZ, AND OTHERS.

18. Neurology.-Course 17 continued. Mj. Spring, PROFESSOR HERRICK.

II. GRADUATE COURSES

25. Comparative Neurology.—The evolution of the architecture and function of the vertebrate nervous system. Prerequisite: course 16 or 17. Mj. Autumn, PROFESSOR HERRICK.

28, 29, 30. Neurological Research.-Admission to these courses may be obtained only after consultation with the Professor of Neurology. A good knowledge of general anatomy, physiology, and neurology will be required. 3Mjs. or 3DMjs. Autumn, Winter, and Spring, PROFESSOR HERRICK.

31. Course in Immunity.-Immunization of animals: Cytolysis (including hemolysis and bacteriolysis), agglutination, toxins, etc. An experimentation and conference course. Prerequisite: Bacteriology and General Pathology. Hours to be arranged. Mj. or DMj. Autumn and Spring, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KYES.

32. Research in Immunity.-Open to a restricted number of qualified investigators. Mj. or DMj. Autumn, Winter, and Spring, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KYES.

36. Histology of Secretion. In this course the changes exhibited by different secreting glands in various phases of functional activity will be studied. Mj. Winter, PROFESSOR BENSLEY.

37. Histology of the Organs of Internal Secretion.—Mj. Spring, PROFESSOR BENSLEY.

38. Morphology of the Blood.-Mj. Spring,

39. Organogeny (Human).—A practical course on the development of organs in the human embryo. Prerequisite: Vertebrate Embryology. Laboratory fee, $5. Mj. Summer and Spring, DR. BARTELMEZ.

40. Advanced Work. Opportunities are afforded for advanced work in all branches of anatomy. Laboratory fee, $5 per Mj. PROFESSORS BENSLEY AND HERRICK, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HARVEY, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR RETZER.

41, 42, 43, Research Work. The laboratory is equipped for the investigation of anatomical problems. Suitably trained persons, who have the time to do such work, will be encouraged to undertake it. PROFESSOR BENSLEY, AssoCIATE PROFESSOR HARVEY, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR RETZER.

45, 46, 47. Seminar.-A limited number of students may, by arrangement with the Professor of Anatomy, be admitted to a seminar in which subjects of current interest in anatomy will be discussed. Mj. Autumn, Winter, and Spring, PROFESSORS BENSLEY AND HERRICK.

XXIV. THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY

(Including Physiology, Physiological Chemistry, and Pharmacology)

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

ALBERT PRESCott Mathews, PH.D., Professor of Physiological Chemistry.
ANTON JULIUS CARLSON, PH.D., Associate Professor of Physiology.
DAVID JUDSON LINGLE, PH.D., Assistant Professor of Physiology.
FRED CONRAD KOCH, PH.D., Assistant Professor of Physiological Chemistry.
ARNO BENEDICT LUCKHARDT, PH.D., M.D., Assistant Professor of Physiology.
FRANK CHRISTIAN BECHT, PH.D., Assistant Professor of Pharmacology.

SHIRO TASHIRO, PH.D., Instructor in Physiological Chemistry.

HAROLD STANARD ADAMS, PH.D., Associate in Physiological Chemistry.
HARVEY RAYMOND BASINGER, B.S., Associate in Physiology.

Associate in Pharmacology.

STELLA VINCENT, PH.D., Assistant in Physiology.
LEROY HENDRICK SLOAN, Assistant in Physiology.

LEO LEWIS JOHN HARDT, Assistant in Physiology.

HARRY GINSBERG, Assistant in Physiology.

JOSEPH OLIVER BALÇAR, S.B., Assistant in Physiological Chemistry.
SIEGFRIED MAURER, S.B., Assistant in Physiological Chemistry.

-, Assistant in Pharmacology.

AUGUST JOHNSON, Mechanic.

CHARLES E. KING, Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of North Dakota (Summer, 1914).

WALTER LEE GAINES, S.B.

FELLOWS, 1914-15

FRED TERRY ROGERS, S.B.

INTRODUCTORY

The courses of the Department of Physiology are arranged for three classes of students:

I. Junior or Senior College students who wish to acquire a knowledge of the structure and functions of the human body, or who wish to study biology from the physiological side. To satisfy the needs of these students and enable them to cover the subject satisfactorily, a three-major course is given: courses 1, 2, and 3, Introductory Physiology. In order to make it accessible to a large number of students no prerequisites are demanded.1

II. Students wishing to specialize in Physiology, Physiological Chemistry, or Pharmacology, or students of other biological sciences who wish to take minor work in Physiology.

III. Medical students. This work is covered by courses 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, and 21.

For all courses except 1, 2, 3, and 4, General Biology 1 and 2, or an equivalent course, is prerequisite. For each major or double-minor course requiring laboratory work, the laboratory fee is $5.00.

1 Students who wish to get the most possible out of the course are strongly urged to acquire some chemical knowledge before beginning the work. As the accommodations are limited, preference in registration will be given to those students who will arrange their work so as to be able to take 1, 2, and 3.

THE BACHELOR'S DEGREE

Senior College students wishing to take their S.B. degree in Physiology should take courses 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 19, and 20; or in lieu of 19 and 20, courses 24, 25, and 26. Courses in Chemistry, Physics, Histology, Embryology, and Plant Physiology to the extent of three to four majors may be accepted as part of the total of nine majors required for graduation.

THE MASTER'S DEGREE

The requirements for the Master's degree, if all the work is taken in this Department, are: (1) Research, 3 majors (courses 42, 43, or 44); (2) 6 majors from the Graduate or Senior College courses; (3) thesis. The Senior College courses that may be counted toward the Master's degree are 12, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26.

THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

Courses 12, 13, 14, 19, and 20, or their equivalents, are required of all candidates for the Doctor's degree, with Physiology as the major subject. The further selection of courses depends on whether Physiology, Physiological Chemistry, or Pharmacology is the principal subject, and is arranged in each case by consultation.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

I. JUNIOR COLLEGE COURSES

Courses 1, 2, and 3 are intended to familiarize the student with the facts concerning the structure and functions of the human body. Students are urged to take all three courses.

1. Physiology of Blood, Respiration, Digestion, Secretion, and Absorption.— Lectures and laboratory. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Autumn and Winter, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LINGLE AND DR. VINCENT.

2. Physiology of Circulation. Muscle, peripheral nerves, animal heat, excretion. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Winter and Spring, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LINGLE AND DR. VINCENT.

3. Physiology of the Brain, Cord, Eye, Ear.-Sense of taste, smell, pressure, temperature, and muscle sense. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Spring and Autumn, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LINgle and Dr. VINCENT.

4. Human Physiology.-Selected topics especially Lectures and laboratory work. Laboratory fee, $5.00. KING AND

II. SENIOR COLLEGE COURSES

adapted to teachers. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

12.1 Physiology of Blood, Circulation, and Respiration.-Lectures and recitations, 3 hours a week; laboratory work, 6 hours a week. Prerequisite: Physiological Chemistry. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Spring, AssoCIATE PROFESSOR CARLSON, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS LUCKHARDT AND BECHT, AND MESSRS. SLOAN AND HARDT.

13.1 Physiology of Digestion, Metabolism, Absorption, Secretion, Excretion, Muscles, and Heat.-Lectures and recitations, 3 hours a week; laboratory, 6 hours a week. Prerequisite: Physiology 12. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Autumn, AssOCIATE PROFESSOR CARLSON, ASSISTANT PROFESSORS LUCKHARDT AND BECHT, AND MESSRS. SLOAN AND HARDT.

14.1 Physiology of the Nervous System and the Senses.-Lectures, two a week; recitation and conference, one a week; laboratory, 6 hours a week.

1 One of courses 12, 13, or 14 will be repeated in the Summer Quarter. The choice will depend upon the requirements of the majority of the applicants.

Prerequisite: Neurology 3. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Winter, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR CARLSON, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Luckhardt, AND MESSRS. SLOAN AND HARDT.

16. Special Physiology of Mammals.-Including the experiments not given in the general courses. Prerequisite: Physiology 12, 13, or 14, or equivalent. Laboratory fee, $2.50. Mj. Summer and Autumn, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LUCKHARDT.

18. The Principles of Physiology (as they are applied to the clinical examination of the central nervous system and special senses).-Laboratory fee, $2.50. Mj. Spring and Summer, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LUCKHARDT.

19.1 Physiological Chemistry.-Chemistry of the carbohydrates, lipoids, and proteins and the general chemistry of the cell. Lectures, two a week; recitations, one a week; laboratory, 6 hours a week. Prerequisite: General Chemistry, Qualitative Analysis, and Elementary Organic Chemistry. Quantitative Analysis recommended. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Winter, PROFESSOR MATHEWS AND DR. TASHIRO. Summer, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KOCH AND MESSRS. MAURER AND BALÇAR.

20.1 Physiological Chemistry.-Chemistry of digestion, metabolism, and excretion. Lectures and recitations, three a week; laboratory, 6 hours a week. Prerequisite: course 19. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Autumn, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KOCH, AND DR. TASHIRO. Spring, PROFESSOR MATHEWS AND DR. ADAMS.

III. PRIMARILY FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS

21. Pharmacology.-Lectures, recitations, three a week; laboratory, 6 hours a week. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Winter. Repeated, Summer, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR BECHT AND MR.

24. Physiological Chemistry.-Chemistry of the cell constituents, carbohydrates, lipoids, proteins, nucleins. Essentially a repetition of course 19 in the Autumn Quarter for graduate students and students taking undergraduate major work in physiology. Prerequisites as in 19. Assigned readings. Seminar, once a week; laboratory, physiological-chemical preparations, 6 hours a week. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Autumn, PROFESSOR MATHEWS AND DR. ADAMS.

25. Chemistry of Digestion.—Action of enzymes; digestion; the tissues. A continuation of course 24. Prerequisite: course 24. Lectures and laboratory as in 24. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Winter, PROFESSOR MATHEWS AND DR. ADAMS.

26. Chemistry of Metabolism, Nutrition, and the Urine.-Continuation of course 25. Prerequisite: course 25 or its equivalent. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Lectures and laboratory as in 24. Mj. Spring, PROFESSOR MATHEWS AND DR. ADAMS.

31. Special Physiology of the Digestive Tract.-Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Spring and Autumn, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR CARLSON AND

32. Special Physiology of the Glands of Internal Secretion.-Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Autumn and Winter, AsSOCIATE PROFESSOR CARLSON AND MR.

33. General and Comparative Physiology.-Lectures and laboratory. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Spring and Autumn, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LINGLE.

34. Advanced Physiology of the Central Nervous System.-Prerequisite: Physiology 14. Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Spring, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR CARLSON AND

37. Methods of Quantitative Analysis in Physiological Chemistry as Applied to Plant and Animal Tissues.-Laboratory fee, $5.00. Mj. Winter and Summer, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR KOCH.

1 Courses 19 and 20 are required of medical students for credit in Physiological Chemistry.

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