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Faculties of Arts, Literature, and Science, at least nine months before his final examinations, and by that Faculty accepted as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D., he must continue in residence till the total period has amounted to not less than twelve quarters, and until he has accomplished work equivalent to at least thirty-six majors. The amount of work required in his principal and secondary departments will be determined by such departments, subject to the general requirements of the Ph.D. degree as fixed by the Graduate Faculties of Arts, Literature, and Science.

Graduates of other theological schools receive credit for work done in those schools, to the extent of eighteen majors, but must in all cases know the ground of the eighteen prescribed majors before being recommended to candidacy.

Of the four years thus required as a minimum for the degree of Ph.D., not less than three must have been spent in residence at a theological school of recognized high standing, and the last two at the University of Chicago.

REMARKS. (1) The candidate for the degree of Ph.D. is permitted to take the degree of A.M. or D.B. when he shall have met the requirements of such degrees. (2) The student who has taken the degree of A.M. or D.B., and who is thereupon accepted as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D., may, with the consent of the departments, offer toward the latter degree the work he has already done in the departments which he chooses for his principal and secondary subjects.

5) Thesis and final examination.-Each student is required to prepare a thesis upon some question connected with his principal subject and to pass a final examination. For further regulations respecting these see p. 114.

REMARK.-The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is given, not on the basis of the completion of a certain amount of time spent upon a specified program, but as the recognition and mark of high attainments and ability in the candidate's chosen province, shown first by the production of a thesis evincing the power of independent investigation and forming an actual contribution to existing knowledge; and secondly, by the passing of examinations covering the general field of the candidate's subjects, with more minuteness in the case of the principal subject, with less minuteness in the case of the secondary subject or subjects.

ALLIED ORGANIZATIONS

MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE DIVINITY HOUSES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

First. The Divinity House (in each case) of the University of Chicago hereby agrees to build one or more halls at some point in proximity to the grounds of the University of Chicago, to be called by name or names hereafter to be agreed upon by the parties to this contract, it being understood that the hall or halls shall be used as a home for students of these denominations attending the University of Chicago; it being further understood that the grounds and halls shall be the sole and exclusive property of said Divinity House of the University of Chicago.

Second. The University of Chicago hereby agrees to furnish to the students of said House all the privileges of the University on the same terms as to the students living in the houses of the University itself, it being further understood that students pursuing courses of theological studies shall be admitted in accordance with the regulations governing the Divinity School, and that said students, after having completed the courses of study laid down by the University, shall receive the proper recognition of such work in the form of appropriate degrees.

Third. It is mutually agreed that the Divinity House of the University of Chicago shall have the privilege of nominating one or more instructors or officers, who shall be given general charge of their said hall or halls and of students residing

therein; provided said instructors or officers shall be elected by the Board of Trustees of the University of Chicago; it being understood: (1) That the officers of the House shall be recognized as members of the University of Chicago; shall be invited to confer with the Divinity Faculty of the University on questions which relate exclusively to the interests of the House or its members, and upon such questions only; and that the House shall be represented in the University Council, by its principal officer, who shall be called Dean. (2) That the officers of the House shall give instruction in connection with the department or departments of the University designated at the time of their election, which instruction shall be accepted of students in lieu of other similar instruction offered by the University in accordance with the regulations of the Divinity School. (3) That the support and maintenance of such officers and instructors shall be provided by the Divinity House of the University of Chicago; it being understood that the University of Chicago shall have no financial responsibility in connection with said House, its officers, or teachers.

DEAN OF THE DISCIPLES' DIVINITY HOUSE

REV. HERBERT LOCKWOOD WILLETT, PH.D.

DEAN OF THE RYDER (UNIVERSALIST) DIVINITY HOUSE

REV. LEWIS BEALS FISHER, D.D., LL.D.

DEAN OF THE NORWEGIAN BAPTIST DIVINITY HOUSE

REV. HENRIK GUNDERSEN, A.M., D.B.

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XLI. THE DEPARTMENT OF OLD TESTAMENT LITERATURE
AND INTERPRETATION

XLII. THE DEPARTMENT OF NEW TESTAMENT AND EARLY

CHRISTIAN LITERATURE

For Departments XLI and XLII see respectively Department VIII (Semitic Languages and Literatures), p. 170, and Department IX (Biblical and Patristic Greek), p. 181.

XLIII. THE DEPARTMENT OF BIBLICAL THEOLOGY

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

ERNEST DEWITT BURTON, D.D., Professor and Head of the Department of
New Testament and Early Christian Literature.

IRA MAURICE PRICE, PH.D., LL.D., Professor of the Old Testament Language
and Literature.

CLYDE WEBER VOTAW, PH.D., Associate Professor of New Testament Literature.
HERBERT LOCKWOOD WILLETT, PH.D., Associate Professor of the Old Testament
Language and Literature.

JOHN MERLIN POWIS SMITH, PH.D., Associate Professor of the Old Testament
Language and Literature.

SHIRLEY JACKSON CASE, PH.D., Associate Professor of New Testament Inter-
pretation.

INTRODUCTORY

Biblical Theology, in that sense of the term in which it is employed in the title of this Department, is a historical science. Its object is to determine from the interpretation of the existing books of the Bible what were the ethical and religious beliefs of the several prophets, teachers, and writers, or of the several groups of related writers who represent distinct types of teaching, to state the beliefs of each such person or group in the relation to one another which they sustained in the mind of those who held them, and to trace the history of these ideas. It presupposes interpretation and accepts its results so far as they are well attested. Recognizing the possibility of difference of point of view on the part of different biblical writers, it has for its whole task the discovery and construction of the history of theological thought as recorded in the Bible.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

A. OLD TESTAMENT

A38. Prophecy, and the History of Prophecy.-A study of prophecy upon the basis of a classification of the prophetic material according to (a) the historical periods, (b) the work of the prophet, (c) the principal ideas of prophecy. Mj. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A40. Messianic Prophecy.-A study in chronological order of the messianic prophecies of the Old Testament; together with a brief discussion of the principal topics connected with the subject of prophecy; the relation of each particular prophecy to all others in the series, and to its New Testament fulfilment. Mj. Spring, 1916, PROFESSOR PRICE.

A54. Problems of the Religion of the Hebrews.-Seminar. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A56. The Religion of Israel Prior to the Exile.-Mj. Autumn, 1915 AssoCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A57. The Religion of Israel after the Exile.—Mj. Winter, 1915, Associate PROFESSOR SMITH.

A58. Important Theological Words in Hebrew.-Seminar. AssoCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A70. The Hebrew Conception of Redemption in the Old Testament.—or } Mj. PROFESSOR PRICE. [Not given in 1913–14.]

A71. Times of Isaiah and His Book.-For undergraduate students without a knowledge of Hebrew. or Mj. Autumn, 1915.

A74. Biblical Apocalyptic.-A study of apocalyptic in the Old Testament, with special reference to the Book of Daniel, and comparison of the extracanonical apocalypses and the Book of Revelation. Mj. Autumn, 1914, AssoCIATE PROFESSOR WILLETT.

A80. Beginnings of Old Testament Literature and History.-Mj. Autumn, 1915, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A81. History and Prophecy.-Mj. Winter, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A82. History and Judaism.-Mj. Spring, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SMITH.

A83. The Priestly Element in the Old Testament.-Mj. Winter, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WILLETT.

A84. The Wisdom Element in the Old Testament.-Mj. Spring, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WILLETT.

A85. The Origin, Growth, and Character of the Prophetic Books.-Mj. PROFESSOR PRICE.

A86. The Prophetic Element in the Old Testament.-Mj. Summer, 1915, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR WILLETT.

B. NEW TESTAMENT

(For fuller description and prerequisites of the following courses, and for courses for nonDivinity students, see courses 71–99 in Ďepartment XLII)

B71. The Teaching of Jesus.—Mj. Spring, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR CASE.

B73. The Theology of the Synoptic Gospels.-A seminar. Mj. Spring, 1915, PROFESSOR BURTON.

B74. The Theology of the Johannine Writings.-A seminar. Mj. Spring, 1916, PROFESSOR BURTON.

B80. The Teaching of Paul.-Mj. Summer, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR VOTAW.

B81. The Theology of the Apostle Paul.-A seminar. Mj. Spring, 1914, PROFESSOR BURTON.

B86. The Ethical Teaching of the New Testament.-Mj. Winter, 1915, Spring, 1916, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR VOTAW.

B88. The Eschatology of the New Testament.—Mj. Autumn, 1916, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR VOTAw.

B90. The Christology of the New Testament.-Mj. Autumn, 1914, AssoCIATE PROFESSOR VOTAW; Summer, 1915, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR CASE.

XLIV. THE DEPARTMENT OF SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

SHAILER MATHEWS, A.M., D.D., Professor of Historical and Comparative Theology.

GERALD BIRNEY SMITH, A.M., D.D., Professor of Christian Theology.

FELLOWS, 1914-15

ALLAN WORTHINGTON COOKE

FRANK NEIL STAPLEFORD

INTRODUCTORY

The aim of the Department of Systematic Theology is to set forth and to vindicate both the content of the knowledge which accrues to Christian faith and those moral relations which are a necessary expression of that faith. This task is prosecuted on the basis of the historical sources of the Christian religion and with due consideration of the historic expressions of Christian belief. It will thus appear that the historical sciences of biblical theology and of biblical ethics as well as of the history of dogma are the indispensable presuppositions of the normative sciences of Christian dogmatics and of Christian ethics. The instruction in the Department has both a scientific and a religious end; the former to promote the understanding of theological problems, the latter to train ministers for efficient service in the church.

The Theological Club holds meetings for the presentation and discussion of papers every third Monday.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES OF D.B. AND PH.D.

1. As prerequisite to acceptance as a candidate for a degree, eighteen majors of theological study must have been completed, three of which shall have been in the Department of Systematic Theology.

2. The three prescribed courses in Systematic Theology are to be chosen from 1 (Systematic Theology I), 2 (Systematic Theology II), 3 (Systematic Theology III). These courses are so arranged as to give the student a consecutive training in Christian doctrine.

The sequence courses are 4, 9, 13, 14, 15, 38, 51, 52.

3. In addition to the general regulations the candidate for the degree of Ph.D. must meet the following prerequisites: (a) A general knowledge of the History of Philosophy; (b) course 15 in the Department of Comparative Religion, or its equivalent.

The degree will be granted only to those who in addition have taken such courses as may be prescribed by the Department of Systematic Theology. The precise number of majors cannot be stated in advance, but it must be at least twelve, including the three prescribed majors. The degree is granted to those who give evidence of high scholarly attainments and ability to conduct independent theological research.

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4. Outline of the History of Doctrine.-A general course in the development of Christian thought since the New Testament times. Mj. Winter, 1914, Spring, 1915, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

4A. Outline Course in Comparative Theology.—A comparative survey of the typical theologies. Mj. PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

6. Types of Contemporary Theology.-Mj. Spring, 1915, PROFESSOR SMITH.

GROUP II. SPECIAL

10. Christian Origins: The Formative Concepts of Christian Theology.— I. Those derived from Judaism. Special attention will be paid the concepts drawn from messianism. M. Summer, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

11. Christian Origins: The Formative Concepts of Christian Theology.II. Those derived from Greco-Roman philosophy, especially from Stoicism, Platonism, and the mysteries. M. PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

13. The History of Dogma I.-The Patristic Period. Mj. Autumn, 1914, 1916, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

14. The History of Dogma II.-The Scholastic Period. Mj. Winter, 1915, 1917, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

16. The History of Dogma III.-The Reformation and Modern Period. Mj. Spring, 1915, 1917, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

16. The Development of Protestant Theology since Kant.-A survey of the philosophical modifications of modern theology due to the influence of Kant, Schleiermacher, Hegel, and Ritschl. Mj. PROFESSOR SMITH.

20. The History of the Idea of God.-Mj. Autumn, 1915, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

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