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21. The History of the Doctrine of Atonement.-Mj. Autumn, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

24. The History of the Doctrine of Justification.—Mj. Autumn, 1913, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

25. The History of the Doctrine of Salvation.-Mj. Winter, 1915, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

II. CONSTRUCTIVE THEOLOGY

GROUP I. GENERAL

1. Systematic Theology I.-Introduction, discussing the task and the method of systematic theology; the Christian doctrine of God. A prescribed course. Mj. Summer, 1914, PROFESSORS MATHEWS AND SMITH; Autumn, 1914, PROFESSOR SMITH; Autumn, 1915, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

2. Systematic Theology II.-The Christian doctrines of sin, salvation, and the person and work of Christ. A prescribed course. Mj. Winter, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS; Winter, 1915, PROFESSOR SMITH.

3. Systematic Theology III.-The Christian life. The religious and ethical implications of the Christian experience, including the doctrines of sanctification and eschatology and Christian ethics. A prescribed course. Mj. Spring, 1914 PROFESSOR SMITH; Spring, 1915, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

GROUP II. SPECIAL

30. Theological Encyclopedia and Methodology. A survey of the entire field of theology as an organic whole, with a consideration of the relations of the different departments, and a study of methods of theological investigation. PROFESSOR SMITH.

31. The Christian Doctrine of God.-M. Mj. PROFESSOR SMITH.

32. The Christian Doctrine of Providence.-M. PROFESSOR SMITH.

33. The Christian View of Man and Sin.-M. Summer, 1915, PROFESSOR SMITH.

34. The Person and Work of Christ.-Mj. Spring, 1915, PROFESSOR SMITH. 35. The Christian Doctrine of Salvation.-The religious life of the Christian as an experience of divine grace; its origin, nature, and theological implications. M. Summer, 1913, PROFESSOR SMITH.

36. The Christian Doctrine of Immortality.—Mj. Spring, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

37. The Doctrine of the Kingdom of God.—M. Professor Mathews. 38. The Social Aspect of Christian Doctrine.-Mj. Spring, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

III. CHRISTIAN ETHICS

GROUP I. GENERAL

8. Christian Ethics.-The philosophical and theological postulates of Christian ethics; the Christian faith as a moral motive power; the revelation, contents, and realization of the Christian ideal. M. Summer, 1914, PROFESSOR ŚMITH.

GROUP II. SPECIAL

41. A Comparative Study of Christian Ethics and the Ethics of NonChristian Religions.-Mj. PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

42. A Comparative Study of Christian and Philosophical Ethics.-Mj. Spring, 1914, PROFESSOR SMITH.

44. Christian Ethics in Relation to Modern Social Theories.-Mj. PROFESSOR SMITH.

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9. Outline Course in Apologetics.—Mj. Autumn, 1914, PROFESSOR SMITH.

GROUP II. SPECIAL

51. Christian Doctrine in Relation to Modern Science.-Mj. Autumn, 1915, PROFESSOR SMITH.

52. Christian Doctrine in Relation to Modern Philosophical Ideals.—Mj. Winter, 1916, PROFESSOR SMITH.

53. Christian Doctrine in Relation to Modern Social and Ethical Movements. -Mj. Spring, 1916, PROFESSOR SMITH.

V. SEMINARS

61A. The History of the Doctrine of Immortality.-Mj. Spring, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

61B. History of the Doctrine of Justification.-Mj. PROFESSOR MATHEWS. 62C. The Doctrine of Assurance in Protestant Theology.—Mj. PROFESSOR SMITH.

62D. The Doctrine of the Trinity.-Mj. PROFESSOR SMITH.

62E. The History of the Doctrine of the Atonement.-Mj. Autumn, 1914, PROFESSOR MATHEWS.

63B. Fundamental Problems in Modern Theology.-Mj. Winter, 1915, PROFESSOR SMITH.

63C. The Problems of Christology.—Mj. Winter, 1914, PROFESSOR SMITH.

COGNATE COURSES IN OTHER DEPARTMENTS

I, 6. Movements of Thought in the Nineteenth Century. The thought of the century will be traced not only in its more formal philosophic aspects, but also as represented in literary and scientific movements. Romanticism, Idealism, Positivism, Transcendentalism, Utilitarianism, and the Doctrine of Evolution will be treated. Mj. Summer, PROFESSOR MOORE. Spring, PROFESSOR MEAD.

I, 9. Philosophy of Nature.-The theories of nature in the ancient, mediaeval, and modern worlds will be presented in their relations to scientific methods and social organization. Mj. PROFESSOR MEAD.

I, 61. Metaphysics of Religion.-A survey of the main concepts of the great historical religions with a view to their origin and function; e.g., creation, providence, evil, sin, redemption, spirits, gods. Mj. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AMES.

I, 62. Psychology of Religious Groups.-A study of religious group consciousness, its origin, persistence, disintegration, and extension; with special reference to Protestant denominations. M. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AMES.

VI, 96. The Ethics of Sociology.-An exhibit of the meaning of sociological analysis for positive ethics. The inconclusiveness of all of the categorical theories of ethics is exhibited, and the thesis is sustained that every ethical system with a concrete content necessarily presupposes sociology. Mj. PROFESSOR SMALL.

VII, 1. Religion of Primitive Peoples.-Mj. PROFESSOR FOSTER.

VII, 13. Philosophy of Religion from Kant to Hegel.-Mj. PROFESSOR FOSTER.

VII, 15. Outline History of Religions.-Mj. PROFESSOR FOSTER.

XLV. THE DEPARTMENT OF CHURCH HISTORY

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

ANDREW CUNNINGHAM MCLAUGHLIN, A.M., LL.B., LL.D., Professor of History and Head of the Department of Church History.

FRANKLIN JOHNSON, D.D., LL.D., Professor Emeritus of Church History. ALONZO KETCHAM PARKER, D.D., Professorial Lecturer Emeritus on Modern

Missions.

JOHN WILDMAN MONCRIEF, A.M., D.D., Associate Professor of Church History. CURTIS HOWE Walker, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of History.

ERRETT GATES, PH.D., Instructor in Church History; Assistant Professor of Church History in the Disciples' Divinity House.

PETER GEORGE MODE, A.M., Instructor in Church History.

WILLIAM EDWARD DODD, PH.D., Professor of American History.
JAMES WESTFALL THOMPSON, PH.D., Professor of European History.

FELLOW, 1914-15

THOMAS MCCOSH DADSON, TH.В., A.M.

INTRODUCTORY

1. General plan of the program.-The program in Church History includes four classes of courses: first, three courses which are intended to be introductory to more advanced work and also to give a general view of the field; while the whole subject is covered in a very general way, those periods are emphasized which are of special interest and importance for the student preparing for active work in the ministry, those periods, which, because they were creative or transitional, are of most value for an understanding of the development of the church; second, special courses covering more limited chronological fields or devoted to the study of particular movements or to particular countries; these courses are intended for the students taking special interest in Church History and desiring fuller information than is offered by the introductory courses; they are also designed for those definitely specializing in the subject; third, more special and more advanced courses, in which there is distinct effort to prepare students for scholarly work and research; fourth, courses in missions and the whole history of the expansion of Christianity.

2. Requirements for degrees.—(a) The candidate is subject to the general regulations of the Divinity School respecting degrees.

b) Before being accepted as a candidate for any degree, the student must have completed twelve majors of theological study, three of which must have been taken in Church History. Courses 1, 2, and 3 are prescribed.

Any course offered by the Department may be taken as a sequence course, except 1, 2, and 3.

c) The general requirements for the Bachelor's, the Master's, and the Doctor's degree in Church History are stated on pp. 318-20.

d) For the Master's degree with Church History as the principal subject, and for the Doctor's degree with Church History as the secondary subject, the candidate must be familiar with the most significant movements in the entire

history of the church, and he will be so examined as to test his knowledge of these main events and his grasp of the more special periods treated in the courses which he has selected under the advice of the Department.

e) For the Doctor's degree with Church History as principal subject, the candidate must be familiar with the general field of Church History, but the stress of the examination will be laid on the period in which he has written his thesis. He will be expected to have fuller knowledge of the whole field than would qualify him for the Master's degree and must in addition be prepared for a searching examination in one general division of the whole subject. The degree will be given, not on the basis of a certain number of majors completed, but in recognition of the candidate's high attainments and ability in his chosen province.

3. Church History and History.-Church History is a special field of history of great general interest and of peculiar professional significance to theological students. But the field of history is a wide one, and therefore students making a special study of Church History will often find it helpful to choose courses in the Departments of Arts, Literature, and Science, and especially certain courses in the Graduate Schools. These courses, while not strictly limited to the field of Church History, give information and training of marked value to the specialist in Church History. The relations between the departments of general history and of Church History are such that, under proper restriction, students doing work in Church History can be allowed to carry such courses in the general history department as appear to be suited to their special needs.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION

I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION (100-1900 A.D.)

1. The Early Church, 100-565.-A study in origins and early developments. The beginnings of Christianity; the Old Catholic Church; the persecutions; the growth of missions; doctrinal developments; the origin of the imperial church, its development and decline. A prescribed course. Mj. Summer, Autumn, 1914, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MONCRIEF.

2. The Period of the Reformation, 1500-1648.-This course is introduced by a rapid survey of the church in the Middle Ages. It presents the decisive steps by which Europe passed from mediaevalism into the early stages of modernism. This includes the Reformation in Germany and German Switzerland; Calvin and his work at Geneva; the establishment of Protestantism outside of Germany and Switzerland; and separate reformatory movements such as the Anabaptists and Socinians. As a powerful reactionary movement the CounterReformation will be taken into careful consideration. A prescribed course. Mj. Winter, MR. MODE.

3. The Development of Modern Christianity.-A survey of the condition of Protestantism at the opening of the modern period (1648). A study of the origin, growth, and influence of the great religious movements: Independency in England and America; Presbyterianism in the Netherlands and Scotland; Pietism and Moravianism in Germany, and Methodism in England and America. Roman Catholicism as affected by modern conditions. The rise of modern missions. A prescribed course. Mj. Spring, Dr. Gates.

II. THE CHURCH DURING THE ROMAN EMPIRE

4. The Church and the Roman Empire. From the first to the beginning of the fifth century. Approach to the subject through the science of society and the science of religion. Process of change going on in the Roman Empire. The religious side of this process. Christianity as a revolution in the "mores."

Characteristics of the church as a group. Reasons for its growth and expansion. Disruptive effect on the older group life. The church's conquest of the armed force of society and the civil machinery. The attempt to force Christian standards on the whole of society; compromise. Monasticism. The clergy as a social force at the beginning of the fifth century. Mj. Summer, 1914, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR WALKER. [Not given in 1915.]

6A. A Study in the Sources of Church History from Constantine to Charles the Great. This course is based mainly upon Mehlhorn's Aus den Quellen der Kirchengeschichte. It will deal with important phases of the imperial church; the development of the papal church; and the early history of the German church. A good reading knowledge of German will be necessary. Mj. AssoCIATE PROFESSOR MONCRIEF. [Not given in 1914-15.]

III. THE MEDIAEVAL CHURCH

7. The Church and the Barbarians.-From Gregory the Great to the Twelfth Century, 590-1100. The clergy as leaders of old society over against the invaders; the Church and its reaction on the new religious conceptions and practices introduced by the invaders; as the moral trainer of society (example, preaching, the confessional, chivalry, marriage); monasticism as an economic and intellectual agent; the Church as the transmitter of Roman notions of administration and law; as a molder of public opinion and a political force; the contemporaneous barbarization and feudalization of the Church. Mj. Spring, 1915, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR WALKER.

8. The Church and Mediaeval Society, 1100-1500.-As Leader: In the Crusades; in moral, intellectual, and artistic education of society; friars, universities; administration and statesmanship; promotion of travel and extension of geographical knowledge; medicine and charity; social activities of village community. As Retarder: opponent of national development; the Papal Theocracy and Papal states; opponent of freedom of thought; Abelard; heresies; inquisition; opponent of new educational movements. Mj. Spring, 1915, MR. MODE.

NOTE.-For a thorough knowledge of church history in the Middle Ages it is absolutely necessary to understand the general history of the period and the institutions of the times-feudalism, educational and general social conditions, and political organization. Advanced courses fully covering mediaeval history in its various aspects are given in the Senior Colleges and the Graduate School of Arts, Literature, and Science. Students of church history desiring such courses can, after consultation with the Head of the Department, receive permission to take such courses, with credit in the Department of Church History.

IV. CHURCH DURING THE REFORMATION AND IN MODERN TIMES

16. The Preparation for the Reformation.-General view of Italian history to Dante. The early intellectual conditions of Italy; Dante, Petrarch, and Savonarola; the moral, intellectual, and ecclesiastical characteristics of humanism and the Renaissance. The prereformation movement in England. Mj. Spring and Summer, 1914, MR. MODE.

24. Roman Catholicism since the Counter-Reformation.-The condition of the Church and Papacy previous to the French Revolution. Relation of religious conditions to the Revolution, and the treatment of the Church and clergy during the Revolution. The growth of Ultramontanism. The rise of Italian unity and the loss of the temporal sovereignty of the Pope. The Vatican Council. The Old Catholic and the Free-from-Rome movements. The history of modernism. The present strength and outlook of the Roman Catholic Church. Mj. Spring, 1915, DR. GATES.

25. History of the Conflict between Science and Religion.-The struggle of science to free itself from ecclesiastical authority. The life and work of the great discoverers-Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Newton, and other scientists, and the controversies growing out of their teachings. The influence of modern discoveries in geography, astronomy, geology, medicine, and anthropology

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