(2) Powers essential to an international existence.
(3) Powers essential to a general federal government

(4) Miscellaneous powers

§3. The Powers Enumerated

(1) Powers Essential to an Independent Self-Existence

Taxes

Purposes for which taxes may be levied

Kinds of taxes which Congress may levy

Kinds of taxes which Congress may not levy

Citizenship and naturalization

Definition of citizenship.

Definition of naturalization

Money: the powers given to Congress

The power to borrow money

The power to coin money

Mints

SECTION.

78

78

78

79-101

79-86

79

79

79

79

80

80

80

81-85

82

83

83

84

85

86

(2) Powers Essential to an Independent International Existence 87-91

The war power

Declaration of war

Letters of marque and reprisal

Power to raise and support armies

Power to provide and maintain a navy

Militia

Appropriations for supporting armies.

Power to punish crimes.

(3) Powers Essential to a General Federal Government

Commerce.

Meaning and extent

Commercial powers which the States may not exercise

Commercial powers which Congress may not exercise.

Commercial powers which the States alone may exercise

Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.

Usual form of territorial government.

People in Territories not possessed of national political

rights.

87

87

88

89

89

90

90

91

92-95

92

92

92

92

92

92

93

94

94

94

94

95

95

95

95

95

Election of the Vice-President by the Senate.

Working of the electoral system

Election of President by the House of Representatives.

The presidential succession

Duties and powers of the President ̧.

105

106

107

108

109

CHAP. XIV.-CITIZENSHIP, SUFFRAGE, AND ELECTIONS

134-152

(c) By being subject to jurisdiction of the United States

134

Conditions for suffrage which may not be imposed

California Constitution . .

139

141

141

CHAP. XVI.-THE THREE DEPARTMENTS OF GOVERNMENT

161-166

Division of the functions of government-

(1) The legislative department.

Division of the Legislature

(2) The executive department

(3) The judicial department .

Unconstitutional legislation

CHAP. XVII.-THE NATURE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT

161

162

163

164

165

166

167-170

Local self-government.

Local divisions of the State

Duties of local government

Methods of local government

Position of the States in the Federal Union.

Powers reserved to the States

167

168

169

170

CHAP. XVIII.-THE NATURE OF STATE GOVERNMENT

Powers prohibited to the States

171-174

171

172

173

State Constitutions

174

SECTION.

CHAP. XIX.-THE FORM AND NATURE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE

§1. The Relations between the Government and the Individual 180-183

Rights and duties between individuals.

.

180

Duties of the government

Rights and duties between government and individuals

Rights of the government

§2. History of Personal Rights in England

Relation between English and American history

181

182

183

184-192

184

America learns England's lesson.

§3. Protection of Personal Rights in the United States

192

193-204