Governmental and Intergovernmental Immunity in Australia and Canada

action aff'd Alta S.C. apply Australian constitution authority bind the crown BNA Act Canada choice of law Cigamatic claim common law Commonwealth contract creditor Criterion Theatres crown agency crown in right Crown Liability Act crown proceedings crown servant D'Emden v Pedder debts decision dissenting Dixon CJ dominion duties effect enactment entitled Essendon Exch Exchequer Court Act expressly federal crown federal legislation federal statute Gauthier governmental immunity High Court Ibid immunity from statute imposed infra intergovernmental immunity Interpretation Act judgment judicial Judiciary Act jurisdiction King Latham CJ legislature limitation Majesty matter McTiernan ment N.S.S.C. in banco necessary implication operation Parliament Parliament of Canada Petition of Right prerogative priority Privy Council provincial law provincial legislation provincial statute provision Quebec Queen relevant Richard Foreman Sask section 125 section 64 Silver Brothers statute law statutory supra Supreme Court tion tort tort liability Vict