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tions of the law recently passed; which, however, contains | personal wishes, might as well have been postponed as two excellent provisions-the advance of the pound ster-not, if its amount was needed for other purposes and on ling to its true comparative value, and cash payments of such purposes, it is the business and duty of the represen duties on woollens imported.

tatives of the people (and Nor of the executive), to decide. We do not know the amount of the capital of these claims, "COALITIONS." The "Richmond Enquirer" and "Al- and hence cannot determine the extent of the "injury" that bany Argus" are very eloquent against the "coalition" will be sustained by the postponement-but one year's inas they call it, in New York, by which only one ticket terest on them, at the rate of six per cent. will be added, that will be presented in opposition to that which they desire we may pay off a stock bearing an interest of three per cent. may succeed and they will, probably, have fresh cause and which we were under no sort of obligation to pay, for "indignation" in proceedings yet to be had in one or except when perfectly convenient to ourselves now or two other important states. All this is natural enough- 500 years hence the annual interest being satisfied. If among politicians; but the "Enquirer" and the "Argus" the amount of the claims which have been allowed and should be among the last papers in the United States to find paid, is five millions the "injury" suffered will be one fault with "coalitions," having been at the head of that hundred and fifty thousand dollars a year, being the difmost foul and filthy one, in 1824, which was designed to ference between the payment of six per cent. to the states, FORCE Mr. Crawford into the presidency, through "party and of the saving of three per cent. because of the redempdiscipline," and dishonest party machinery-the congres- tion of the stock alluded to. The sum of 150,000 dollars sional caucus, and the proceedings had under it in New is not a large demand on the treasury of the United York, being impudent in the extreme. And who were States-but, had the president not veto-ed the bill, that so lavish and reckless in the personal abuse of gen. Jack-sum would have been saved-or its proportionate amount son, as Mr. Ritchie and Mr. Croswell, at that time? And according to the amount of the claims of the states. Marywas there not a "coalition" of the friends of Mr. Cal-land's claim for interest, we see it mentioned, is about houn with those of gen. Jackson, in Pennsylvania and 250,000 dollars. It would be very convenient just now to South Carolina, &c. previous to the election of 1824- the people of this state-and so also to those of others, in and also a "coalition" even of the "Crawford party" with in their own proper proportions. We should like to the Jackson party in 1826*-to prevent the re-election of see a full statement of this matter. Can the editors of Mr. Adams? We do not think that these things are the "National Intelligencer" furnish it? worth making much noise about-they are, perhaps, within the rightful action of politicians and political par ties, to embrace a lesser evil, if that which is esteemed an entire good cannot be obtained, because "half a loaf is better than no bread;" and an approximation to one's own principles should be preferred, when the alternative may virtually become an utter rejection of them. It was on this rule that the late tariff law was supported by so large a number of the southern members of congress. That law was carried by a coalesced vote; and the principle of such a vote will prevail as long as differences of opinion exist amongst men. It was never more clearly shewn than in the anxiety of Mr. Ritchie, that judge Barbour (who has been as the very finger post of Mr. R. in political orthodoxy), should not interfere with the election of Mr. Van Buren to the vice-presidency, though the latter has been guilty of innumerable heresies against the true faith in state-rights, and so forth. Nay, the president himself, was preferred on "coalition" principles. He was the alternative, not the choice of "Virginia," as Mr. R. oftentimes dictated. And he is not the man that either Mr. Ritchie or Mr. Croswell would even now pre- It is not an offence in Mr. Calhoun that he has changed fer, if their preference could be gratified-but he is the his opinions. It is not only his right, but also his duty, best, in their estimation, that they can hope to obtain; to do so being convinced of errors in them: but this, and hence they support him. In thus making a second I think, may be complained of, that he who exerted himchoice for themselves-why not allow the same liberty self so much, and so powerfully assisted to build up the to others? But, perhaps, they are a pair of infallibles"American System" should lend his influence to proand possess rights which are not common to the people at large. COALITION IS THEIR LIFE-BLOOD.

THE INTEREST BILL. In our last sheet, page 410, we inserted a brief sketch of certain remarks of Mr. Polk, of Tennessee, Mr. Mercer, of Virginia, and Mr. Davis, of Massachusetts, on the bill providing for the payment of interest on advances made by the states in the last warwhich bill passed both houses of congress, but was vetoed by the president. Mr. Polk fully admitted the rightfulness of these claims. Those of South Carolina had been paid, and so ought the claims of all the rest of the states. He said that the aggregate amount of interest was about three millions-but the only question that he made was, as to the present ability of the treasury to pay this sum-adding, that "no injury could result from a postponement to the next session.

That these claims are as fair, as honest and just ones as ever were preferred to congress, cannot admit of a dispute and that they will be paid, is certain: but we do not agree with Mr. Polk that "no injury will result” from their postponement. The money in the treasury, it is the wish of the president should be used for paying off the three per cent stock-which, except to gratify his

MR. CALHOUN. A brief extract from the celebrated speech of this distinguished gentleman on the direct tax bill in 1816, is republished in the present sheet. It "goes the whole" in support of internal improvements and domestic manufactures. I do not impute it as an offence in Mr. C. that he has changed his opinions-that, from being an ultra friend of these great national interests, he has become their ultra opponent. I well remember the surprise which several members of congress from Pennsylvania expressed when, in December 1825-(the first year of Mr. Adams' administration), I predicted a total abandonment of the first interest by the gentleman named, because of a brief conversation which I had just held with him. He formerly thought that all the surplus money of the United States should be appropriated to works of internal improvement-but then he would direct all that surplus to the payment of the public debt, beyond the 10 millions annually set aside for that purpose. The point of the latter proposition was not to be misunderstoodand hence the prediction made.

jects and proceedings which have for their acknowledged purpose, a resistance of the laws of the United States having reference to them-even by force of arms. For such is, and must needs be, the end of the doctrine of "nullification"-if carried out. A broad confession of one's own errors-should teach us moderation in deciding upon what we esteem the errors of other men.

BALTIMORE. While in deep sympathy with our countrymen, in many places, and mankind generally, because of the pestilence which prevails in Europe and North and South America with such fatal effects-we are permitted to state, that the city of Baltimore, and its neighborhood, yet remains quite as healthy as is usual at the present season of the year, judging by the interments, which are always faithfully reported. In the week ending on the morning of the 7th inst. the whole number of interments was 67 of these 31 were of persons under one year, 11 between 1 and 2 years, 11 between 2 and 21, and only 14 above 21 years old. Of these, 39 were of infantile diseases; and not one of cholera morbus, which often carries off persons in the months of July and August. The population of the city, generally, have been, or are, affected by slight indispositions, shewing some general

cause.

Had three or four certain persons been appointed to There was some excitement on Monday, because of two office by Mr. Adams, this coalition would not have been deaths that happened in Ruxton lane-one of the three farmed or, at least, would have had only a divided force. I most filthy and abominable locations in Baltimore; but

one was of a negro aged 84 years, who had been ill and neglected, and the other a colored wench, who had been severely kicked in an affray. Both were of the most depraved of their miserable class, and of grossly intempe. rate habits.

THE COLORED POPULATION. Judging by the events which have taken place at Norfolk and Portsmouth, the progress of the cholera among the colored people will be more general and more fatal, than among the white population, should the disease reach those places where persons of color abound. It is well ascertained, that cleanliness and a careful attention to diet are among the best means of preventing the cholera, and promptitude in noting the prevalence of the symptoms and removing them, the most certain mode of escaping death from the disease. These things cannot be generally expected from the blacks, or hoped for in their behalf. They are careless, filthy, and are badly provided to meet a pestilence so rapid and appalling.

"The late tariff act-It is now a plain case-LIBERTY or SUBMISSION! He that dallies is a dastard, he that doubts is damned!"

MR. BARBOUR. The editors of the Richmond Enquirer and Washington Globe seem greatly perplexed at the progress of vice presidency. The first is very sore with being called a “Jupublic opinion in favor of Mr. Barbour, as a candidate for the das who betrayed his master with a kiss" and "the perfidious friend of P. P. Barbour," &c. He says in his paper of the 31st ult. "Mr. Barbour will scarcely get the vote of Virginia," the persons named on the electoral ticket being left free, (if It seems probable that Mr. B. will get the vote of North and elected), to prefer whom they please for the vice presidency. South Carolina; The "Globe" says "Whether Mr. Barbour is willing to lay hold of the president's skirts, at the bidding, and under the auspices of his deadliest enemies, for the purpose of defeating the will of the republican party-of defeating an electhree or four others, to put the choice of vice president upon tion by the people, and giving the power to Poindexter and the casting vote of Mr. Calhoun, remains to be seen. How it would be cast no man will doubt, who understands the relations now subsisting between Messrs. Clay and Calhoun, and that the selection, in such case, will be confined to Mr. Van Buren and Mr. Sergeant, who will certainly be the two highest candidates."

who approve of the course pursued by the hon. William DrayCOL. DRAYTON. At a meeting of the citizens of Charleston ton, their representative during the late session of congress, held at Seyle's on the 26th July, 1832, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted:

St. Michael, here assembled, cordially approve of the conduct Resolved, That the citizens of the parishes of St. Philip and of their representative, col. WILLIAM DRAYTON, at the late session of congress, and of his efforts so to reduce and modify the tariff act of 1828, as to render it less oppressive to South Caro

THE CANAL AND RAIL ROAD. Technical advantagesperhaps, the absence of a single judge because of illhealth-having given the Chesapeake and Ohio canal company the right of location within the state of Maryland-it seems to have been solemnly resolved, at a late meeting of this company, that the Baltimore and Ohio rail road shall not approach the canal, (or the line of the canal, whether the canal shall ever be made or not), at any point where the facilities afforded by the two works may come into full competition. All hope of compromise is now lost-but the "everlasting" right of way which belonged to the old and rotten Potomac company, being sunk or merged in the new act of incorporation, and that act con- tariff act of 1832, as an expression of their opinion, that the proResolved, That they approve of his vote on the passage of the taining certain provisions which may involve a violation tective system should not be considered the settled policy of the⚫ of its present charter the state of Maryland will, per-country, but, by unremitted constitutional opposition, and grahaps, soon have an opportunity of shewing whether the dual modifications, the tariff of duties should be reduced to a rude rejection of a respectful request made by the legis- liberal revenue standard. lature to its creature, the corporation, will be passed over unreproved. "Let the hardest fend off." The proceedings shall be recorded hereafter.

WASHINGTON CITY. At the last session of congress, 62,000 dollars were appropriated for paving, or improv ing on the McAdam plan, Pennsylvania avenue, from the capitol to the executive offices; 5,700 dollars for conducting supplies of wholesome water to the president's house and the public offices; 40,000 dollars for the purchase of water-rights and conveyance of spring-water, in pipes, to the capitol; and 7,102 dollars for the "laying of Seneca flagging on the walk from the western gate to the capitol."

MARYLAND. Thomas W. Veazy, of Cœcil, is the "Clay" candidate, and Charles S. Sewell, of Harford, the "Jackson" candidate, to supply the vacancy occasioned in the house of representatives of the United States by the decease of col. George E. Mitchell.

lina.

ton's political conduct, he be invited to partake of a public din

Resolved, That in testimony of their approbation of col. Dray

ner.

MR. SPEAKER STEVENSON. The Charleston City Gazette says: "At the citizens' celebration of the fourth, at Washington city, Mr. Speaker Stevenson, one of Virginia's most accomplished statesmen, gave the following toast:

the banner under which we must all rally; the flag which we "Our holy union! The charter of our existence as a nation; must nail to the mast, and go down with the ship rather than strike."

This is a strong American sentiment, and expresses, we have no question, the pledge of Virginia to go for the "Union now and forever, one and indivisible.""

That Virginia will "go" for the union we never have, for one moment, doubted. No state has a deeper interest in the it, when needed. confederacy than Virginia; and we shall have ample evidence of

SOUTH CAROLINA. It now appears manifest, that if the demagogues of South Carolina can whip up the people of that state into acts of treason against the United States-THEY WILL DO SO. The most indecent and abominable publications are resistance to the laws is as freely spoken of as ordinary housecirculated in certain of the newspapers, and in pamphlets-and hold matters. Well-if this mighty state, with a less number of people than Vermont, can and will nullify the acts of the union-now is the very time to do it! The leaders will rather risk their necks than recede. The traitors look for FOREIGN

MR. TAZEWELL. A loud call is made for a copy of a letter written by this gentleman, upon the occasion of the public dinner being tendered to him in the spring of 1831, which letter, it is said, was at the time shewn to members of the Virginia legislature and others, but never pub-aid! If such was not granted to Poland, with the sympathies of lished.

It is reported to contain some curious pledges as to his course in certain events which, it is added, have happened.

all the liberal and enlightened world in her behalf, how can
these mad caps expect it, though a disposition base enough to
afford it might exist in the rulers of an European nation? The
passions once let lose in South Carolina-will cause a desola-
tion that men shall turn pale at.

4th of July, the following professional toasts were given:
NULLIFICATION. At a public dinner, given at Savannah, on
By Dr. J. C. Habershain. Nullification-The only drastic and
efficient purgative for that abominable intestine disease, the ta-
riff.
By Dr. R. D. Arnold: Nullification-Like other 'drastic pur-
gatives,' when improperly applied, producing death, instead of a
By Mr. Girodon: Nullification-When Doctors differ, who can
then agree?

cure.

DINNER TO JUDGE CLAYTON. By the Greenville Southern Sentinel, of the 28th ult. we perceive that the citizens of Laurens district, South Carolina, gave a public dinner to judge A. S. Clayton, of Georgia, on Wednesday, the 25th ult. Judge Clayton addressed the assembly (which is variously estimated at from twelve to fifteen hundred persons), on the all-absorbing subject of the tariff; and strongly advocated the doctrine of nullification. In concluding, he said: "You will naturally inquire what is to be done? Submit? Certainly not. Νο freeman will submit to it. I advise, then, the most peace-members of the legislature, of this state, commenced last MonKENTUCKY. The election for governor, lieut. governor, and ful remedy, and strange as to some it may seem, I advise day, to continue three days. It is probable that enough will be nullification." known to determine the result, before the next publication of the REGISTER.

He then gave the following toast:

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. The electoral votes of the different the affairs of the bank of the United States: for the Gazette states, under the new census, will stand as follows:

Virginia,

Ohio,

42

30

23

21

15

15

New York,

Pennsylvania,

North Carolina,

Kentucky,

Tennessee,

15

Massachusetts,

14

South Carolina,

11

Georgia,

11

Maryland,

10

Maine,

10

Indiana,

New Jersey,

Connecticut,

Vermont,

7

New Hampshire,

7

Alabama,

Louisiana,

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says "of all the candidates placed in nomination by the late Jackson Convention, general Stewart is, we believe, the only one who approves the veto."

The Philadelphia Sentinel, with reference to the acts of the convention, noticed above, has the following queer remarks:

The Pittsburgh Mercury, which contains the proceedings, from which we have extracted the above,* contains an address to the public, signed by four out of five of the Jackson editors of Alleghany county, in which they express their dissent from the nomination of judge Shaler, and recommend to the Jackson party the propriety of selecting a Jackson man for congress, who has sustained and will sustain the president and his measures. Mr. Johns, the editor of the Alleghany Democrat, has not signed the protest.

[The sheriff of the county was president of this convention, and the marshal for the western district of Pennsylvania, one of the secretaries. Such things are mentioned as among the novelties of the times.]

DIFFERENCES OF OPINION! From the "Albany Argus," the official of New York:

The veto abroad. The following just tribute to the firmness and independence of our venerated chief magistrate, elicited by a perusal of his memorable veto on the United States bank bull, is the more valuable, coming as it does from a source whence we had little reason to look for a panegyric upon the hero of New Orleans. It is taken from Neilson's Quebec Gazette of the 20th inst.; an able provincial paper, conducted by a gentlebued with the spirit of our free institutions and not so exclusiveman of high character, of enlarged and liberal views: deeply imly English in feeling, as to withhold the expression of his approbation of sentiments congenial with his own, even though coming from the pen of the hero of New Orleans.

to assent to the bill passed by the two houses of congress for "The message of president Jackson, communicating his refure-chartering the United States bank, is one of the best public that resolute independence of mind which can displace all condocuments of this distinguished statesman. It is marked by from its own sense of rectitude and the common weal." siderations of clamor and misrepresentation, and think and act

except on the votes of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti-sal
He says that Mr. Clay cannot count with "any certainty,"
cut, Vermont and Delaware, and 7 in Maryland-43 votes; but,
for the sake of the calculation, he throws in New Jersey, Ken-
tucky, Ohio and Louisiana, making the whole vote for Mr. Clay
There are persons, however, who are ready to deduct the votes
of New York and Pennsylvania (72) as well as some others, from
general Jackson. But we are not skilled in calculations of this
sort-and, nous verrons!

92.

And, indeed, results of elections are not easily calculated and sometimes great results are produced by small causes. In 1824, gen. Jackson had 99 electoral votes, and Mr. Adams only 84; yet the latter represented more of the people of the United States than the former. And the "Boston Daily Atlas" has the following curious presentation of the last election: In 1828, general Jackson received 178 electoral votes, and Mr. Adams 83. The following states gave general Jackson 60 votes, which might have been given to Mr. Adams by a change of less than

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The Pittsburg Gazette of the 3rd instant has a statement concerning the "Democratic Jackson Republican Convention" which met in that city on the preceding Wednesday, to nominate a member of congress. Present 42 delegates.

After the presentation of several names-

Mr. Burke offered a resolution, in substance as follows: "Resolved, That this convention will put in nomination, as a democratic republican candidate, no man who has not been a democrat for at least two whole months!"

After argument, this resolution was negatived-but the gen tleman against whom it was intended to operate, was rejected-Walter Forward receiving 26 votes and William Robinson, jr. only 16.

But Mr. Forward-(a richly gifted and useful member of congress some years since, and known to every body as a decided friend of Mr. Clay), promptly declined the nomination, and a seeond had to be made; when the choice fell upon Charles Shaler, who is also a friend of Mr. Clay, and had, at the second ballot,

24 votes.

The "Pennsylvanian," the new official of Pennsylvania, saysThe Montreal Courant has an article against the veto, ending revolutionists and democrats of Canada in their proceedings and with these words: "should not such things be a lesson to the projects." And this "solemn warning" of an English tory is quoted by the National Intelligencer as proof positive against an Messenger directed by the National here, and that of the CanaAmerican president. What with the battery of Bell's Weekly da Courant by the National at Washington, we shall wonder if the president be not demolished: there wants but a few quotasurely, white house and all. tions from capt. Hall, and Mrs. Trollope, to annihilate him,

The following is the whole paragraph from the "Montreal Courant."

"United States bank. President Jackson transmitted a message to both houses of congress under date of 10th instant, giving his veto to the bill which has lately passed congress for re-char tering this bank. This is the second bill of great public importance which the present president has refused. The records of modern English legislation do not exhibit such frequent acts of arbitrary proceedings, by a monarch; yet the world calls Jackson's proceedings democratic. Should not such things be a lesson to the revolutionists and democrats of Canada in their proceedings and projects."

As the editor of the "Montreal Courant" is an "English tory," according to the "Pennsylvanian," because disapproving the veto-so the editor of the Quebec Gazette, is a gentleman of "high character and liberal and enlightened views," for approv ing the veto-according to the "Albany Argus." Such is the "democratic" party.

GENUINE BULL-ISM. The London Monthly Review, speaking of American parties, expresses much wonderment, that the admirable and cheap manufactures of England are to be excluded by high duties, in order that the wretched and dear domestic linens, woollens, and calicoes, should be protected."

Does not Mr. Bull know that England excludes "the admirable and cheap" BREAD, timber, and fish, and oil, and beef and pork," &c. &c. of the United States? Has Bull ever asked himself the question, how we are to pay for the "cheap manufacproducts of our soil, cotton excepted? There is a degree of ignotures" of England, while England "excludes by high duties," the rance or impudence in such remarks, that can never fail to excite the severest reprobation of an honest American.

and consent of the senate. APPOINTMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT, by and with the advice

man, Priestly S. Craig, R. S. Saterlee. Promoted to surgeons. Clement A. Finley, Richard M. Cole

After which a vote of approbation of the state government was Heiskell, J. N. Roper, J. N. Hunt, Green M. Caldwell, Richard
Assistant surgeons. Ew'd. Norvel, Philip Maxwell, H. L.
proposed-it was moved to amend the resolution by adding a
clause approbatory of the conduct of the general government-gal, A. M. Clarke, Lucius O'Brien, Solomon Etting Myers,
Wayne, Benjamin R. Hogan, Chas. S. Frailey, Chas. McDou-
but this was withdrawn.
Thomas O. Dwyer.

These are the facts as stated. We do not understand them. They probably hinge upon certain state or local matters-or

*The list of nominations.

H

MORE COTTON! The following was the 12th regular toast | adjournment." That the courts will be opened for the purpose drunk at Sandersville, Washington county, Geo. on the 4th of July: 12 Hezekiah Niles: His "freeman and his bayonets:" a halter and a priest.-9 groans.

of preserving the terms, and to be adjourned back to New York in September, and that no business will be transacted other than to receive the returns of process, enter judgments, and hear notices, of course.

The family of Mr. Smith Johnson, resident in Hicks street, N. York-a very respectable and worthy family, consisting of 5 persons, were all swept away by the cholera, himself excepted, in three days.

NEW-FOUND-LAND! A candidate for the office of governor-of a certain state, lately declared that the famous West India arrangement had nearly doubled our trade to the island of Havana! Friday the 3rd inst. was observed as a general day of fasting THE WEST! The "Dayton Journal" of the 31st July, has a and prayer at New York-the churches were well attended, full and very neat and interesting view of the manufacturing es- considering the number of persons absent from the city, and tablishments of Montgomery county, Ohio-of which the follow-liberal collections made for the relief of the poor, and others deing is an abstract. There are

52 grist mills, with 97 run of stones, which grind 613,000 bush-prived of their usual means of obtaining a livelihood.

els of grain annually;

56 saw mills;

7 oil mills;

12 fulling mills;

12 wool carding mills;

The whole family of the rev. Mr. Hinton of Harlaem--consisting of himself, wife and two children, have died of the cholera. A late New York paper says-Among articles distributed to the poor of this city, (the avails of funds furnished by subscription), were loaves of baker's bread. It was soon found that some

5 cotton factories-the largest has 1,000 spindles at work, and of the loaves were pawned or sold, and the avails expended in

a machine shop.

30 tanneries;

72 distilleries, using 358,000 bushels of grain annually;

1 woollen factory;

1 flax spinning machine;

1 silk mill.

rum! To prevent this practice, it has been found necessary to cut the loaves into quarters, before distributing them.

One of the New York papers says that many of the merchants and others, have returned to the city, and it was expected that business would speedily be revived.

Brooklyn. On the 1st inst. there were 35 new cases and 8 deaths in this village, as it is called, though a large town. Total deaths 82. Population 1830-12,403. number of cases from the commencement of the disease 227, Aug. 2-15 cases, 4 deaths; Áug. 3, 13 new cases, 5 deaths; Aug. 4, 12 cases and 2 deaths; Aug. 5, 12 cases, 6 deaths.

ALBANY.

Total from 3d July, when the disease first appeared, to the 31st-387 cases and 136 deaths. New cases.

August 1st

By a reference to Mr. Kilbourn's Ohio Gazetteer, we observe that Montgomery county, is 23 by 24 miles in extent. The Miami river runs through it from north to south, into which many It is fertile, populous and smaller streams empty themselves. rich, though but recently a wilderness. LIBERIA. This colony is quietly, but steadily, increasing in importance. The population is considerable, and the people, in general, prosperous and happy. The prudent and industrious are becoming quite comfortable-and some have the prospect of being even rich. The cultivation of the land has rendered the settlements healthy, and a small proportion, only, of the newly arrived emigrants become sick, unless badly provided for, or because of their own imprudence. The schools are well managed and attended; and the rising generation, at Liberia, will, probably, present a community of people of color such as exists in no other part of the world. Hope-which never reaches the slave, and but seldom cheers the free man of color in the United States will here exert its mighty influence; and freedom, produce an emancipation and expansion of the mind, instead of A desire to excel will merely relieving the body, as with us. be stimulated-because it will meet with that reward which superior virtue and intelligence should receive every where, but which cannot be obtained, while prejudice against the color of July 23, a man's skin obscures all the generous and good dispositions of his heart.

There have been some hostile movements among the people of the Dey country-and the chiefs threatened an attack upon Caldwell and Millsburg. Governor Mechlin prepared immediately to meet the enemy, and proceeded with 100 volunteers to Caldwell, where he was joined by about the same number of colonists; and the enemy being in the neighborhood, he advanced and took possession of Bromley's Town, and the next day proceeded to King Willey's Town, which was prepared for defence; but after a pretty smart firing, the enemy fled in all directions: the colonists had one man killed and three wounded in this af fair. Willey's Town was fired and destroyed by the liberated Africans, without orders-and the troops, having no enemy to fight, returned to Caldwell. Since then, the late belligerents have sued for, and obtained peace.

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PROGRESS OF THE CHOLERA.

Private

houses.

NEW YORK.

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2ud

3rd

4th

5th

6th

32

19

26

19

19

26

Deaths.

8

7

8

6

2

14

Several worthy and prudent persons have lately died at Albany, of the cholera-but its victims are chiefly of the intemperate and profligate classes. One family, on Tuesday of last week, drunk three quarts of whiskey-and four of the partakers of it were dead on Thursday.

SING-SING STATE PRISON.

[Report made to the executive, by the agent.]
Cholera New cases
remaining.
cholera.

Total on

Dead.

sick list.

225

18

13

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32

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5

240

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19

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11

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9

30,

These reports are made to 12 o'clock M. of each day.

On the sick list Aug. 3, 205-of whom of the cholera there were 60. New cases of cholera on the 3rd 15, deaths 7; 4th new cases 10, deaths 4, &c. Whole number on the sick list Aug. 6, 223-whole number of deaths to that date of the cholera, 73. Prisoners 1st July, 939.

At Troy, though the new cases are few, the severity of the disease seems much increased.

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Arch street prison has been nearly cleared of its inmates-all Among the persons who have fallen victims to the disease are Mrs. Bristed, daughter of John Jacob Astor, and James Kis-persons confined for petty offences being discharged. This prison was the place of deposit of the "scourings of the streets," of san, custom house broker, No. 18 Wall street. all sorts, sizes and colors. The dispersion of the prisoners has increased the receipt of persons at the hospitals.

All persons confined in Bellevue prison at the suit of the United States, were discharged on Wednesday, on their own recognizances. Carrari still remains in this prison, as there seems to be some question among the authorities, as to whether he is to be considered a prisoner in the charge of the state of New York, or in the charge of the United States.

We are informed that no grand or petit jurors will be required to attend the U. S. circuit or district courts at the places of

The disease at Philadelphia was yet chiefly confined to unhealthy locations. A strong disposition has been manifested by persons in the neighborhood of the hospitals to insult and

*In the total are included 16 new cases and 2 deaths in Blockley alms house-and 1 case and 1 death in the infirmary,

Previous to August 2

molest the physicians and other persons having charge of them. | one of the islands in the harbor-where, no doubt, they will The physicians, gentlemen of the first rank in the profession, be plentifully fed, if they will work for their living. have made a statement on the subject--and the sanitary committee have resolved to protect them, in their humane and genal, about 7 miles from Princeton, N. J. In one section, of 14 Many deaths have taken place among the laborers on the canerous offers to relieve the ravages of the pestilence. The great persons attacked 13 died! misfortune is, that the chief part of the patients received into the hospitals have had the stroke of death before their arrival. The sudden appearance of the disease in the alms house and Arch street prison, is remarkable. These institutions are as clean as such institutions can be. The inmates are now generally removed.

mic.

Norfolk and Portsmouth. In the 48 hours ending on the 5th white person, an intemperate man. at 12 M. there were 14 deaths by cholera at Norfolk, only one a death by cholera which had appeared in one family, in the preceding 5 days. The disease was also increasing at Portsmouth. One of them was the 5th and several deaths have taken place. It had broken out in the U. S. ship Fairfield, lying at Gosport,

Accounts from Norfolk, dated noon, August 6—report 31 new cases and 12 deaths for the preceding 24 hours; on the 7th, 34 cases and 10 deaths. The deaths at Portsmouth are 5 or 6 daily. The colored people in both places, have been chiefly subject to death from the disease-thus far. A hospital has been estab

The board of health of Philadelphia have resolved that the ministers and congregations of religious societies of the city and districts, be respectfully requested to consider the expediency of discontinuing their meetings for public worship after dark, and also to confine their day worship to as short a period as may be deemed advisable, during the prevalence of the present epideThe sanitary committee of Philadelphia recommend that citi-lished. Some very alarming cases have appeared in Suffolk zens who find themselves in a population too dense to insure health and comfort, make application to the committee for removal to proper situations, where they may be sheltered in buildings provided at the public expense; and if the parties so applying shall not have the necessary pecuniary means for such removal, they shall be removed at the public expense."

MISCELLANEOUS.

Paterson, N. J. The authorities have issued a notice, prohibiting, for the present, all strangers from lodging in this place. But two cases of cholera have occurred there, and in both instances the subjects were from New York.

Mr. Ewing, chief justice of New Jersey, has died of the cholera, at Trenton.

Several cases have occurred at Norwalk, Con. Three persons in one family of blacks had died-they resided in a cellar.

Quebec. Deaths by the cholera yet take place in this city-the average seems to be from 8 to 10 daily. Damp easterly winds increase the disease. A number of very respectable persons have recently died.

Montreal is still afflcted. On the 26th July 19 cases and 15 deaths were reported-which, as to the deaths, is rather above the average of the several preceding days. On the 24th to the 26th, 29 cases and 20 deaths; on the 26th, 13 cases and 15 deaths. As so it rages still. In two days, the 31st July and 1st Aug. there were 78 new cases and 44 deaths.

Providence, R. I. Four cases, which terminated fatally, and all in one house, have occurred in this city. The victims had had no communication with persons from New York. No other cases reported since.

Newport. A few cases were daily appearing, and deaths happening in this town-and besides, on account of cholera, this hitherto most healthy place had become otherwise.

Princeton, N. J. Several cases have appeared in this town, and a large number of the students had left the college.

Long Island. Solitary cases have occurred in many parts of this island, besides those at Brooklyn, with an unusual number of the ordinary cholera morbus.

Buffalo, July 28. The disease is evidently on the increase in this place. The whole number of cases reported this week is 41; deaths 14. July 30-13 cases, 3 deaths, &c.

Rochester, July 30, 13 new cases and 4 deaths-31st, 22 cases and 3 deaths.

Cases and deaths have happened, in addition to the places heretofore named, at Schenectady, the village of Sing Sing, Fort Miller, Flatbush, Johnstown, Whitehall, Albion, Ogdensburg, Hamburg, Palmyra, Plattsburg, Owego, Oswego, Athens, Glen, N. Y. Hackensack, Aquackanonk, Bergen, N. J. Sandusky, Ohio, &c. Also among the Oneida Indians, New York. Poughkeepsie. The cholera suddenly appeared in the poor house of the county located at this village. Of the 220 inmates, 25 were attacked and 15 died in one day! On the 5th inst. 16 new cases and 13 deaths. On the 6th, 18 new cases and 8 deaths. On the 7th, 7 new cases and 12 deaths. In the village on the 6th and 7th Aug. there were 15 cases and 5 deaths.

We have a frightful account of the ravages of the cholera on board a canal boat, the "Western Barge," proceeding from Albany to Buffalo, with a cargo of fifty-six English, Irish and Swiss emigrants. The captain of the boat, and several of the closelypacked passengers having died, the people on the line of the canal would not permit the survivors to land, until they arrived at Rochester, where a humane spirit prevailed-and the sick were taken to the hospital, and the well provided for. The boat was drawn out of the canal and purified. From the filthy state that she was in, it is thought that nearly all on board must have perished before they could have reached Buffalo. It was understood at Rochester, that contracts had been entered into thus to pack and forward several thousand foreign emigrants to the west. These poor creatures, shipped off from the places of their nativity as incumbrances of the land, are thus cast upon the charity of strangers.

The Indians are said to cure the cholera by decoctions of white birch, Epinette and Larch Fir barks, boiled together.

It is complained of that since the cholera has prevailed at New York, Boston is filled with vagrants and drunkards. It seems that, with a strong hand, they have been removed to

county, Virginia, among the blacks; and one white person, a respectable young gentleman, had swiftly died.

In the state prison of Massachusetts a strange disease has appeared-115 convicts were taken sick, but none had yet died. An analysis of the food eaten on the preceding day was about to be made. It was thought that the illness proceeded from spurfor the first time. The physicians say that this disease is not the red rye, found in that of which the bread and coffee were made on the preceding day, from a parcel just received and then used

Asiatic cholera.

Two cases of cholera, which terminated fatally, happened at others have occurred. Several are reported at New-Castle and Wilmington, Del. on Monday. We know not whether any the intercourse with Philadelphia. So did those of Newport, its neighborhood. The authorities at Wilmington have stopped from their homes-and the editors at New York are inviting R. I. with New York. The people of the former are now flying them to seek a refuge in that city!

Canada. Many of the villages present cases of the cholera.
It has re-appeared at Kingston. There had been 72 deaths at
York, up to the 22nd July.

cholera in Valparaiso, in a single week.
South America. There is a report that 591 persons died of the

-4
FOREIGN NEWS.
received at New York.
Files of London papers to the 25th June, inclusive, have been

lence, and also in Dublin. It prevails in Liverpool, York, Chat-
The cholera has re-appeared in London, with renewed vio-
are awful, especially in some of the southern counties. At Tul-
hain, and other places. Its ravages in several parts of Ireland
lainore out of 145 cases there had not been a single recovery!
A stone has been flung at the king-of which we have the fol-
lowing account-

Attack upon the king-We lament that we are under the ne-
of his majesty, at Ascot Heath races, by a ruffian who, instead
cessity of noticing an atrocious outrage committed on the person
of expressing any feeling of regret, actually gloried in it. Im-
was at the window of the royal stand, was observed to start; on
mediately on the termination of the first race, his majesty, who
inquiry it turned out that a stone had been thrown, which had
struck his majesty's hat, fortunately without doing any injury;
the stone struck our venerable sovereign on the forehead, just
reached its destination, it was distinctly heard throughout the
above the rim of the hat, which was fortunately on his head at
the time. The sound was so loud that the moment the stone
room. The king was either stunned, or so much astonished at the
moment, as to fall back two or three paces, and exclaimed, “My
stone, which struck the wood work of the window, and fell to
-! I am bit!" At this instant the same ruffian threw another
parent, and, taking him by the hand, led him to a chair, inquiring
the ground. Lord Frederick Fitzclarence was close to his royal
with the utmost agitation if he were injured? The queen, lady
Errol and all in the room, were equally alarmed and horror
struck. Happily his majesty soon relieved their anxiety, and
taking off his hat, and placing his hand on the spot where the
vidently his majesty's hat preserved him from consequences
blow had fallen, declared with a smile that he was unhurt. Pro-
which might otherwise have been most serious. The first mo-
ment of surprise and alarm being over, his majesty received the
affectionate congratulations of the queen and those by whom he
burst into an agony of tears, and could with difficulty be per-
was surrounded, while the countess of Errol, (his daughter),
suaded that there was no further danger to be apprehended!!!
threw the stones-with a description of his appearance, &c.
Then there is also a long account of the arrest of the person who
his bad behaviour-a mere vagabond, who, by an accident, had
He was a discharged Chelsea pensioner-dismissed because of
lost one of his legs-who had been frequently in charge of the
police for different offences. His name is Collins. He threw
the stones because not re-admitted into Chelsea, as he had pe-
titioned that he might be. He is in custody, under the charge of
high treason.

power keeps up a strong military force. The latter has a corps of The affairs of Holland and Belgium are not yet settled--each reserve of 50,000 men.

their Russian masters. A black and bloody despotism prevails We have mournful accounts of the oppression of the Poles by over the land.

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