as much as ten feet in length and one foot diameter, continue their course until, either at the bend of the river or when the latter suddenly narrows, they become jammed. Fresh islands constantly arriving from behind with the current tend still more to compress the block thus formed, until in course of time a formidable barrage completely blocks the course of the river. There being no solid banks in these latitudes, the huge volume of water descending from the south then swerves from its true course and flows over the surrounding marshland, thereby forming a vast expanse of inundations."

THE SWISS ARMY.

Mr. C. G. Coulton contributes a description of the Swiss army. The Swiss army is probably by far the cheapest in the world, taking into consideration the three points of money, length of service, and efficiency. In 1900 it will cost far less than the imperfect British volunteer system. Every adult Swiss is liable to serve, but the physical test is so strict that nearly 50 per cent. are rejected. The rejected pay a tax of $1.25 per head, with an income tax of about 1% per cent. For the first thirteen years of his service the recruit belongs to the élite, and is called out every other year for exercise. The cavalry alone is called out every year. In the intermediate years the soldier shoots 40 rounds per annum. In his thirty-third year he passes into the Landwehr, and in his forty-fifth year into the Landsturm. In 1899 the Swiss army with reserves numbered 284,000 fighting men. Captain Gage made inquiries from a number of authorities as to the physical and moral effect of the Swiss military system, and the conclusion he came to was that in every respect it was beneficial.

JUDGMENTS ON THE BOER WAR.

"The Greater Britain" section is exclusively devoted to the war. The following is the writer's judgment: "It will not be surprising to find, at a very early date, a strong recrudescence of the agitation against the waroffice methods in the conduct of the campaign in South Africa. Officers, correspondents, and private observers of reliability are returning from the front; and the criticisms which they are likely to make, after peace has been concluded, will neither be consoling to our national pride nor reassuring to those who have the welfare of the country at heart. There is reason to believe that one day, sooner or later, it will be established that the fighting force of the Boers has never exceeded 35,000 to 40,000 men; that our commissariat has been conducted with scandalous ignorance and waste; that the transport system, from start to finish, has been badly mismanaged. Finally, those who have been through the campaign or have watched it in any capacity have been obliged to regretfully come to the conclusion that the proportion of British officers who have achieved any notable success or given any signal proof of good military qualities is surprisingly small.” A "Special Supplement" of 36 pages is devoted to a complete history of the war, by Mr. H. W. Wilson. Mr. Wilson thinks that the Boers never had at the utmost more than 40,000 men in the field. His conclusions are as follows:

In tactics the Boers all through proved themselves ahead of the British army, and man for man, superior to our soldiers. It was said before the war that they would never attack, though Majuba was even then an instance to the contrary. But when well led, they

could, and did, attack with complete success-as, for example, at Spion Kop. There can now be no doubt that the force opposed to us in that battle was not onethird the strength of Buller's army."

THE RIGHTS OF THE WEAK.

Mr. W. H. Mallock writes a somewhat casuistical article upon "The Rights of the Weak," in which he concludes, to his own satisfaction, that the weak have no rights at all.

"The right of the great state is guaranteed by something which is internal to itself. The right of the weak state is guaranteed by something which is external to itself. It is guaranteed by the forbearance of the great state, which guarantee rests on the dictates of the great state's conscience as to what, under the circumstances, is equitable. If, therefore, owing to a change in circumstances, the great state comes to feel that the weak state uses its rights in any unjustifiable manner, the weak state's guarantee of its independence necessarily disappears at once."

OTHER ARTICLES.

Mr. Alfred Austin reprints a paper on "Dante's Realistic Treatment of the Ideal," which was read before the Dante Society on June 13. Mr. Arthur Galton gives his "Final Impressions of the Roman Catholic Church."

"The House of Usna" is the title of a drama by Miss Fiona MacLeod. It deals with the reign of Connor MacNessa, who was king of Ulster, and high king of Ireland at the beginning of the Christian Era.

THE

THE WESTMINSTER REVIEW.

HE paper on Bordighera, in the July number of the
Westminster, has already been noticed.

Mr. Hugh H. L. Bellot brings his review of the problem in South Africa to a close by urging that after annexation a military dictatorship must continue until it is considered safe to introduce a fair measure of responsible self-government. The interval might be used to redress economic grievances, abolish monopolies, ascertain the respective numbers of Boers and Uitlanders, and so forth. He insists that England must trust the Boers as she has trusted the once disloyal Canadians, and must aim at the fusion of the two races.

Mr. A. E. Maddock laments the popular frenzy which brands opposition to the war as disloyalty. This leads him, relying on etymology, to declare that "loyalty simply means legality,-i. e., justice,"—and to hope that rational criticism will in time supersede the race hatreds left behind them by the old monarchies. Nora Twycross deplores the support given to militarism by women, who ought to be the greatest advocates of peace.

Art is nearly as prominent as war in this number. Henry Bishop discusses the distinctive qualities of Rembrandt, and H. M. Strong contributes a eulogy of Aubrey Beardsley's achievements. Mr. Strong declares Beardsley initiated, developed, and brought to maturity an art astoundingly new.

The single-tax panacea, which rarely escapes advocacy in the Westminster, appears now in the novel guise of a court trial. We are given a verbatim report of the case of Labor versus Landlordism, in the Court of Common-sense, the opposing counsel being Mr. Sin

gle Tax, Q.C., and Mr. Laissezfair, Q.C. The plaintiff is John Hodge, the defendant is Lord Broadacres; and among the witnesses called are Charles I., William the Conqueror, and Adam!

WE

Mr. Oliphant Smeaton considers that Hector Macpherson has succeeded remarkably well in his endeavor to cram the results of Mr. Herbert Spencer's life and philosophy into a book of 227 pages.

REVUE DES DEUX MONDES.

E have noticed elsewhere M. Leclercq's article on "The Origins of the South African Republics." As regards the rest of the Revue des Deux Mondes for June, it must be admitted that the usual high standard has not, for once, been altogether maintained.

ARTIFICIAL COLORING MATTER.

M. Dastre contributes to the first June number an extremely learned and technical article on the chemical industry of artificial coloring matters. The general character of the changes which this industry has undergone may be briefly explained: It has been the substitution, sometimes slow and gradual, at other times sudden, of artificial products for natural ones. This process has been effected, in most cases, at the cost of the agricultural industry. Colors borrowed from vegetable or animal sources are suddenly, one fine day, produced artificially in the laboratory, and lo! all of a sudden a flourishing industry is menaced, declines, and disappears. A remarkable example is to be found in the fact that, at the end of the eighteenth century, Spain used to supply France with large quantities of soda, derived from seaweed of various kinds; but this industry was destroyed in a moment by the discovery and adoption of the Leblanc process, which rendered France independent of Spain in this respect. So, too, with the discovery of aniline dyes, which wrought an absolute revolution in the dyeing trade. But it is mainly on the future that M. Dastre fixes his eyes; he sees in this industry an unlimited field for discoveries of importance, and he attributes the supremacy of Germany in this field to the fact that she has known how to enlist the highest science in the service of industry.

THE OLD EMPEROR WILLIAM.

To the second June number M. Emile Ollivier contributes a long and historically interesting paper on the old Emperor, King William of Prussia. No prince, he says, better understood and fulfilled the duties of royalty. His education was entirely military, and he was 44 years old before he was initiated into state affairs. But he was too conscientious to remain a simple figurehead, and with infinite labor he acquainted himself with the details of government, and even with the principles of jurisprudence. He worked from morning till night without any recreation except the theater, and even there he was always accessible to deal with important business. "I have not the time to be tired," he said to those who were astonished at his enormous labors. He had the royal gift of choosing his assistants well, and of attaching them to him by delicate attentions. In his private life he was kind, polite to ladies, devoid of vindictiveness, of a placid, gentle humor, fond of obliging people, and, while strikingly economical, yet ready if occasion demanded to dispense royal splendor. In his youth he was of a romantic disposition, and if it had not been for the formal veto of his father, he would have married to please himself. As it was, he married, by order, the Princess Augusta of Saxe

Weimar, the bent of whose mind rendered her scarcely a suitable wife for him. Her poetic, literary, and artistic culture was too exceptional; and, though she was not without influence over him, yet their relations were often strained. He was first and foremost a King of Prussia-a man of conquest, ready to take what he could get without scruple, and believing what was profitable to be lawful. War was ever in his thoughts, and it seemed to him a necessary refreshment for nations. His mission seemed to him less that of making some millions of men happy than that of conquering Germany; in fact, he found quite natural, and even holy, forms of deceit from which his soul would have shrunk if they had been concerned merely with his own private affairs.

MADAGASCAR.

M. Lebon continues his series of papers on Madagascar by dealing this time with the process of pacification after annexation. M. Lebon considers that Madagascar has been badly treated in regard to finance, the home government being unwilling as a rule to spend enough. As regards the economic development of the island, for which means of communication are the most essential requirement, he considers that France has repeated in Madagascar the same error which has affected the whole of her colonial history. She has not known how to follow up rapidly great military sacrifices with corresponding expenditure on public works. M. Lebon contrasts the energy displayed by England in constructing the Uganda Railway, as well as the military line which owed its origin to Lord Kitchener in the Soudan campaign.

An article signed only by the initials "E. M." gives an interesting picture of Père Didon. Obituary notices have sufficiently expressed the grief which the news of Père Didon's death aroused among his numerous friends in England. There is, therefore, no need to follow the writer in his sketch of Père Didon's life. The part of educator, which filled the last portion of his life after his reconciliation with the Vatican, is probably what Père Didon will be remembered for by posterity. At the school of Arcueil he showed his great powers of organization, as well as the sweetness and charm of his personal nature; he believed in spreading sunshine and light around him, and all sadness was banished. He had a splendid appetite, and a great love of manly sports, in which he brought up his pupils. At table Père Didon's gayety was irresistible. Never did modern monk penetrate more intelligently the spirit and manners of our time he set his watch by the hour of the century. Essentially a Liberal and a Democrat, he seemed to bring to the solution of modern problems

Modern France, in spite of Père Didon, is not supposed to be much addicted to athletics; and perhaps it is with a view of remedying this that M. Jusserand writes on the subject of sports in old France in the first June number, in continuation of the series which he began in May. He begins with the jousts and tourneys in the time of René of Anjou. In the joust there were different prizes given to the man who should make the finest lance-thrust, to the man who broke most lances, and so on-curiously parallel to the methods of an athletic meeting of to-day. The joust was an imitation of the single combat, or duel to the death, just as the tourney was an imitation of a regular battle. The sixteenth century was the golden age of individual prowess in arms; distance and difference of nationality were no bar, but the chivalry of every country of Europe met at great trials of strength and skill.

"L'AIGLON" AND THE COUNTESS CAMERATA. The recent production of M. Rostand's play, "L’Aiglon," lends interest to a short paper by M. Frédéric Masson on the part played by the Countess Camerata at Vienna. Last April, M. Masson had said in the Revue de Paris that the countess could not come to Vienna in 1830 to be near the Duke of Reichstadt. M. Masson, however, has been furnished with letters by a very high authority which tend to modify, if not to disprove, his previous statement.

M. SPULLER AND M. GAMBETTA.

M. Depasse presents five interesting letters from M. Spuller to Gambetta, written on the morrow of the war of 1870, during and after the Commune. M. Spuller was the most faithful and most disinterested of Gambetta's friends, and his moral and political influence has been too little recognized by historians of the French Republican party. The letters show, for the first time, the great part which M. Spuller played in the GambettistOpportunist politics.

OTHER ARTICLES.

We have noticed elsewhere M. Mille's article on the Boers, and among others which should be mentioned are an anonymous historical paper on the assassination

of two plenipotentiaries of France at the gates of Rastatt in 1799; a description of the picturesque customs of the Amsterdam Stock Exchange in the seventeenth century; a selection of letters written to Gen. Mathieu Dumas during the campaign of Marengo by General Dampierre; and a lively description, in the form of extracts from letters, of the Cape Nome gold fields, to which is added an excellent map showing the position of the fields in relation to the Klondike district on the one side and Siberia on the other.

THE ITALIAN REVIEWS.

HE political situation in Italy and the recent elections naturally excite the attention of all the serious reviews, and pessimistic views concerning the future appear to prevail in most quarters. The Rassegna Nazionale (Liberal Catholic) tries to make the best of what it clearly regards as a bad business, and blames the Osservatore Cattolico for indirectly, at least, supporting the extreme Left in opposition to the Ministerial candidates. The Civiltà Cattolica (Jesuit) congratulates the Church on the continued abstention of Catholics from the polls, while complacently noting the increasing corruption and disorder of political life in Italy. The weighty Nuova Antologia devotes no less than three articles, two by Senators and one by a Deputy, to various aspects of the situation. The most noteworthy contribution is that of F. Nobili-Vitelleschi, who, in an article entitled "A New Cry of Pain," declares roundly that it would not be easy to find any country that had been so badly governed as Italy during the last twenty-five years. "The confusion of parties, their self-seeking, the mutability of policy, the turbulent proceedings in Parliament, the frequent changes of ministries and prorogations of the Chamber, the constant dissolutions, the method of nominating to the Upper Chamber, are very far from being proofs of good government."

Apart from home politics, the most topical articles in the Nuova Antologia are two which form part of a series describing the travels of an Italian engineer through the interior of China, and illustrated by a number of excellent kodak views. The journey, which was undertaken in connection with the laying down of a new railway, only dates from last year; and in the light of current events, it is interesting to note that it was accomplished without any difficulties, although here and there the author refers to the antagonistic humor of the Chinese lower classes.

The Civiltà Cattolica (June 16) points out that the assumption universally adopted by the Italian nonCatholic press earlier in the year, that the Anno Santo would prove a failure, is fast giving way before the undeniable facts of the case. As a proof of the crowds of foreigners who have thronged the Eternal City, the writer asserts that the receipts of the Roman Tramway Company during the eight weeks from mid-March to mid-May equaled in amount the whole of the receipts for the year 1899. There is an article condemning the moral tone of Sienkiewicz's two novels, "Quo Vadis" and "Without Dogma," which are enjoying an enormous popularity in Italy just now. Apparently, “Quo Vadis" is only ecclesiastically sanctioned in an expurgated edition.

The Rassegna Nazionale publishes a lecture on "The Delineation of Sorrow in Art," by the veteran

novelist A. Fogazzaro, which has attracted considerable attention of late among Italian critics.

The Rivista Politica e Letteraria publishes an enthusiastic review of Cassandra Vivaria's novel, "Via Lucis," which is to appear in translated form as a serial in its pages.

The Rivista Popolare, a small fortnightly publication, edited for the people by the well-known deputy, N. Colajanni, prints (June 15) a very bitter letter by Ouida against England, in which she prophesies that when England shall have swallowed the Transvaal she will turn her attention to Mozambique.

I

THE GERMAN MAGAZINES.

N the June number of the Deutsche Revue, M. von Brandt contributes a paper on "Asiatic Shadows." The "shadows"in question are those thrown upon English prestige and English influence in every part of the great Eastern Continent. The writer points to the progress in colonization, in conquest, and in influence made by Russia, on the one hand, and the stationary or even retrograde movement of Great Britain on the other. In order to make this more marked, M. von Brandt has ignored any advance that has been made by England in China and elsewhere, and only mentions Kanjut and Chitral. He says that Russian enterprise has been everywhere triumphant-in Persia, in China, on the Indian frontier, in Afghanistan. Only in Korea it has not achieved that success wished for by the statesmen at St. Petersburg. The result of this is that the Chinese and Japanese, seeing the English policy, which has been unfolded before their eyes since 1895, can only come to one conclusion-namely, that England is afraid of Russia; that her policy is but a broken reed, and that her hand can give no support to any who may wish to lean on her.

M. von Brandt mentions the anti-English feeling in America, and even foresees the probability of a war between the two great English-speaking nations. In his opinion, all that England has left is the command of the sea; and upon that even now shadows are being thrown -shadows which have real forms behind them, which grow slowly yet surely. He quotes the trade returns of the various nations with China and Japan to show that England is falling behind in the race, having to take second place to America and Russia. Were it not that the French have demonstrated their incapacity for colonization, their presence in southern China would be a great menace to England. In his closing paragraph, however, the writer sets forth the fact that the wealth of England is still the great source of her strength; but even more than this the great element of her power is found in the remark made by Graf von Schwerin when he visited England-namely, that in England the great families always stood forth in the cause of freedom, while in Germany the old families only tried to see whether it were possible to get more privileges for themselves.

ROUMANIA.

Dr. Hans Kleser writes a very long historical article upon the position and significance of Roumania among European states. He opens his article with a descrip. tion of the journey of King Karl of Roumania through Russia to St. Petersburg last year. The significance of

this visit is much greater than has been generally recognized. It really marks the recognition of Roumania as an independent sovereign state whose future is assured. The chief dangers that the little kingdom has now to fear will arise from internal troubles. Dr. Kleser goes minutely into the details of Roumanian history, and touches upon the march of Russian enterprise towards the West in much the same way as M. von Brandt refers to her Eastern advance.

A GERMAN'S IMPRESSIONS OF MOROCCO. The widespread feeling in Germany that it would be a good thing to acquire a few more colonies and greatly develop those they already have finds expression in many articles in the magazines upon the present German possessions and those states in which there is a strong German influence. Among the latter is Morocco, and in the June number of the Deutsche Rundschau we find a most interesting article called "Impressions of Journeys in Morocco," by Theobald Fischer. Mr. Fischer has traveled a great deal in Morocco, a country in which he says there are important German interests. He describes some of his journeys, from which it would appear that he had to rough it pretty considerably. The difficulties of travel in this part of Africa are many. He says that at present there is no artificially built road in the whole of Morocco, and that bridges are almost unknown. All the larger streams are crossed by means of ferries, a method which causes great delays, especially when the ferrymen refuse to perform their duty. He also seems to have suffered great inconvenience owing to the gates of all towns being shut at sunset, in which case the cara van has to camp without the walls. Not only are the gates of the town closed, but the gates of the differe divisions of the town are also kept shut after dark. a custom which renders visiting after sunset practically impossible.

Mr. Fischer's general impression of Morocco is that it is a land which has been richly endowed by Nature, and with a position which gives it great superiority, but which at the same time is devastated and depopulated by a horrible arbitrary power. No man can be sure of his life or his property. The village sheik skins his peasants in order to enrich himself. He in turn loses his position, his wealth, and possibly his life, if he fails to give the Sultan and his entourage the customary yearly presents, or if another man offers more for his place. The Sultans themselves generally end by means of poison. Only the man who has absolutely nothing is moderately safe. Speaking of the crushing out of a rebellion which took place some time ago, he says that at first every soldier in the Sultan's army was paid five francs for each head that he brought in. The natural result was that the soldiers killed everybody that they could-camel-drivers and the like. So many heads came in that this bonus was taken off, in consequence of which innumerable desertions took place, as the soldiers found it quite impossible to live upon their pay, which amounted to 10 cents a day. He tells some grew some stories of the tortures employed, and concludes: "Rotten through and through as it is, this state, whose existence is a disgrace to Christian Europe, would succumb to the first blow from outside. The jealousy of the powers is responsible for the fact that this blow has not already been delivered."

Abyssinian Capital, Journey to the-II., M.S. Wellby, Harp.
Adams, John, President, E. P. Powell, Arena.

Africa Uganda to Khartoum, Trip from, M. F. Gage, NatR.
Alcohol, Manufacture of, from Paper and Sawdust, C. A.
Mitchell, Cham.

Americanism, Genesis of, S. Kingswan, RasN, June 1.
America, Prehistoric, Among Ruins of, Louise E. Dew, Int.
Amsterdam Stock Exchange in the 17th Century, A. E.
Sayous, RPar, June 15.

Arch, Joseph, S. J. MacKnight, AngA.

Aristotle, Politics of, W. A. Dunning, PSQ, June.

Armenians, Religious Customs Among the, P. Terzian, Cath.
Armies: Feeding the Fighting Man, M. Tindal, Pear.
Arms, Reform College of, A. W. Hutton, Contem.

Army in the Tropics, Ration for an, C. A. Woodruff, JMSI.
Army: Proposed Reorganization, H. T. Allen, JMSI.
Army, Swiss, G. G. Coulton, NatR.

Art:

Aivazowski, Ivan C., B. Karageorgevitch, MA.
Art of 1900, The, A. L. Baldry, IntS.

Art, Our True Relation to, C. W. Harvey, NC.
Bartholomew, Charles L., the Cartoonist, Al.
Beardsley, Aubrey, H. M. Strong, West.

Benson, Frank W., and His Work, W. H. Downes, BP.
Besnard, Albert, J. Bois, RRP, July 1.
Cincinnati Exhibition of American Art, BP.

Color, Sphere for Teaching, A. A. Munsell, AE, June.
Design in a Dead Century, Effie B. Clarke, AJ.
Falguière, Alexandre, H. Frantz, MA.

Fra Angelico in Rome, A. McLeod, AJ.

Good and Evil in Art, D. Conti, RasN, June 1.

House, Furnishing of a, by Public School Children, A. J.
Warner, AE, June.

Illustration, Pen and Ink, AI.

Illustrators, American Women, Regina Armstrong, Crit.
Leather Work, Artistic, AI.

Le Marcis, Ernest E., H. Ryner and G. Lanoe, HumN.
Libre Esthétique," Salon of the, Octave Maus, MA.
Literary Pictures of the Year, G. K. Chesterton and J. E.
H. Williams, Bkman.

Keller, Arthur I., W. Patten, BB.
Lustre Ware, H. C. Standage, AA.

Metal, Art of-VIII., Repoussé, AA.
Munkacsy, Michael, MA.

Musée Rodin, Paris, C. Quentin, AJ.

National Gallery in 1900, M. H. Špielmann, NineC.
Nicholson, William, AA.

Oak Leaves, Autumn, Painting of, AA.

Paris Exposition, American Sculpture at the, L. Taft, BP.
Paris Salon, 1900, MA.

Parlaghy, Vilma, Clara Ruge, Mun.

Rembrandt, Art of, H. Bishop, West.

Royal Academy-II., MA.

Sorrow in Art, A. Fogazzaro, RasN, June 1.

Sporting Cups, Improvement of-II., IntS.

Stokes, Mr. and Mrs. Adrian, W. Meynell, AJ.

Turner, J. M. W., Unpublished Letters of, MA.
Victoria, Queen, as an Etcher, C. Brinton, Crit.

Water-Colors, Methods Employed in Painting with, J. W.
Pattison, AE, June.

Wiertz, Antoine, H. T. Sherman, Int.

Asia: see also China.

Eastern Asia, Ocean Transportation to, E. T. Chamber-
lain, NAR.

Engineering Development of the Far East, W. B. Parsons,
Eng,

Russia to Control All Asia? Is, A. H. Ford, Cos.
War, The Coming, H. Maxim, Home.

Astronomy, Measurement of Photographic Intensities, E.C.
Pickering, PopA.

Athletic Contests, By-gone International, W. B. Curtis, O.
Australian Constitution, New, H. H. Lusk, AMRR.
Australian Federation, J. A. Andrews, HumN, June.
Axemanship, A New-World Sport, H. A. Nicholls, Str.
Banking in Australia, Bank L.

Bank of England, Variations in the Rate Charged by, Bank L.
Baths, Public, System of, G. Brown, San.

Beira Railway, With Lancet and Rifle on the, L. O. Cooper,
Fort.

Belgium Elections, C. Woeste, RGen.

Belgium: Industrial Census of 1896, E. de Ghélin, RGen.
Belgium, Neutrality of, Duc de Broglie, RDM, July 1.
Benevolence, Study in, W. E. Simonds, Dial, June 16.
Bernard, Claude, the Physiologist, J. J. Walsh, Cath.

Bernhardt, Sarah, L. Strachey, FrL.
Bicycling in the West, Over, June.

Biological Research, Recent, E.,B. Wilson, IntM.
Biology, Advance of, in 1897, C. B. Davenport, ANat, June.
Birds, Language of, M. Bréal, RRP, June 15.
Bolivia, Road to-II., W. E. Curtis, NatGM.
Bordighera, Italy, W. Miller, West.

Bossuet as a Preacher, A. H. Currier, BSac.

Boston, Historic, Facts Regarding, F. A. Waterman, NatM.
Boston, Notable Trees About, Abbie F. Brown, NEng.
Boston Subway System, G. J. Varney, NatM.

Box Tricks, Mysterious, J. Scott, Str.

Brandes, George, Jonas Lie and, Winifred L. Wendell,SelfC.
Bryan. Mr., the Democratic Leader, in 1900, C. B. Spahr,
AMRR.

Bryan, William Jennings, W. A. White, McCl.

Buchanan, President: His Proposed Intervention in Mexico,
H. L. Wilson, AHR.

Building-Trades Conflict in Chicago, S.V. Lindholm,JPEcon.
Cable-Line, Projected, to the Philippines, C. Hale, NAR.
California Plymouth Rock, Mary H. Field, Chaut.

Canada, City Government in, S. M. Wickett, PSQ, June.
Canadians, French, French Language and the, J. Bidault,
RRP, June 15.

Canoe Craft, Up-stream, A. B. Chandler, O.

Catholic Counter-Reformation in Bohemia, L. F. Miskov-
sky, BSac.

Census Office, Machinery in the, C. M. McGovern, Pear.
Census, Twelfth, Forecast of the, M. G. Mulhall, NAR.
Census, Twelfth, Preparations for the, W. C. Mitchell,
JPEcon.

Chamberlain, Joseph, J. McCarthy, Out.

Charities and Correction, National Conference of, Char.
Charity: Public Outdoor Relief, C. A. Ellwood, AJS.
Chateaubriand, H. Bordeaux, RGen.

Chaucer, Geoffrey, Portraits of, M. H. Spielmann, MA.
Chicago, Housing of the Poor in, F. B. Embree, JPEcon, June.
Children, Dependent, State Care of, Henrietta C. Wright,
NAR.

Children, Destitute, Neglected, and Delinquent, Care of-
IX., H. Folks, Char.

Children's Toys in Siam, H. Hillman, WWM.

Children, Town, in the Country, Mrs. S. A. Barnett, NineC.
China: see also Asia.

Boxers," Chinese, L. J. Davies, NatGM.

China, Distracted, Black.

Chinese Civilization: The Ideal and the Actual, D. Z. Shef-
field, Forum.

Chinese Revolutionary Junta, Ains.

Chinese: Will They Migrate? J. M. Scanland, Arena.

Crisis in China, A. Sowerby, Contem; Fort; R. van Ber-
gen, Home.

Crisis in China and the Missions, A. P. Doyle, Cath.
England's Vacillation in China, H. Norman, NineC.
Journey Through China, A. Pratesi, NA, June 1 and 16.
Kiaochou: A German Colonial Experiment, C. Denby, Jr.,
Forum.

Missions and Missionaries in China, P. Bigelow, NAR
Reform, Struggle for, in China, C. Johnston, NAR.
Revolt of the Yellow Man, W. T. Stead, RRL.
Scramble for China, D. C. Boulger, Contem.
Tsze Hsi, Empress of China, W. T. Stead, RRL.
United States and China, Mutual Helpfulness Between
the, Wu Ting-Fang, NAR.

Christian Endeavor Society, J. W. Spurgeon, Sun.
Christian Schools, Rise of the-De la Salle, ACQR.
Christ, New Thought of the, R. H. Newton, Mind.
Christ's Resurrection, Stapfer on, A. Hovey, AJT.
Chronicles, Concerning the Date of, K. D. Macmillan, PRR.
Church, Early, Penitential Discipline in, J. Hogan, ACQR.
Church, How to Win Men to the, C. N. Cobern, Hom.
Church of England, W. Clark, SelfC.

Church, State, and Education, A. C. Millar, Gunt.
Cities, Rapid Transit in, G. H. Johnson, FrL.

City Government in Canada, S. M. Wickett, PSQ, June.
Clambake, The, J. S. Metcalfe, Pear.

Climatological Association, American, Proceedings of the
Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the, San.

College Literature and Journalism, C. F. Bacon, Crit.
College Rooms and Their Traditions, E. Boltwood, Mun.
Colonial System, Evolution of a, E. M. Avery, AMon M.
Colonies and the Mother Country II., J. Collier, Pops.
Columbus, Last Journey of, G. F. Airoli, RasN, June 16.
Commerce, Romance of, YM.