Eight Chapters on the History of Work and WagesS. Sonnenschein, 1894 - 206 strani |
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Zadetki 1–5 od 43
Stran 1
... Labourers- Obedience to the Statute impossible - Exaltation of Wages and Effects on Agricultural Profit illustrated by Facts - The Actual Rise in Agricultural Wages , General and in Harvest Work , Threshing , Reaping Mowing , Thatching ...
... Labourers- Obedience to the Statute impossible - Exaltation of Wages and Effects on Agricultural Profit illustrated by Facts - The Actual Rise in Agricultural Wages , General and in Harvest Work , Threshing , Reaping Mowing , Thatching ...
Stran 3
... agricultural wages after their occurrence . This is visible in the payments made for threshing corn , and still more ... labour . Now it is generally the case that , unless the labourer is paid at a rate which leaves him no margin over ...
... agricultural wages after their occurrence . This is visible in the payments made for threshing corn , and still more ... labour . Now it is generally the case that , unless the labourer is paid at a rate which leaves him no margin over ...
Stran 4
... labourers which , as their numbers had now become scantier , they could ... agriculture . That part which is permanent amounts to 20 per cent . on an ... labour rents , and by the end of the first quarter of the century the rule had ...
... labourers which , as their numbers had now become scantier , they could ... agriculture . That part which is permanent amounts to 20 per cent . on an ... labour rents , and by the end of the first quarter of the century the rule had ...
Stran 14
... labourers . ( 8 ) Any excess of wages taken or paid can be seized for the king's use towards the payment of a ... agricultural labourers an ever - increasing residuum , and thereby securing cheap labour for the tenant and the lord . The ...
... labourers . ( 8 ) Any excess of wages taken or paid can be seized for the king's use towards the payment of a ... agricultural labourers an ever - increasing residuum , and thereby securing cheap labour for the tenant and the lord . The ...
Stran 15
... labour makes similar changes in artizans ' labour , as though to show ... labourers whose callings were enumerated in the statute were not affected by ... agricultural operations , after all charges had been The Famine and the Plague . 15.
... labour makes similar changes in artizans ' labour , as though to show ... labourers whose callings were enumerated in the statute were not affected by ... agricultural operations , after all charges had been The Famine and the Plague . 15.
Pogosti izrazi in povedi
acre advantage agricultural labourers allowances amount Arthur Young average base money better Black Death capital capitalist cent cheap classes condition constantly corn Corn Laws cost currency demand disease doubt earnings economist economy effect eighteenth century Elizabeth employed employers employment England English enhanced fact famine farm farmer fifteenth century guild half harvest House of Lancaster husbandry increase industry interest kind labour partnerships labourer's land landlord landowners latter LAURENCE GRONLUND less Lollards London machinery magistrates malt manufacture ment misery nearly necessary oatmeal opulent ordinary owner paid parish Parliament payments peasant period persons plague poor law population price of wheat produce profits purchase quarter sessions rate of wages reign remedy rent rise scarcity serf sixteenth social statute Statute of Labourers sweating sickness taxation tenant towns trade unions wages of labour wealth week whole workmen Young
Priljubljeni odlomki
Stran 99 - To remove a man who has committed no misdemeanour from the parish where he chooses to reside, is an evident violation of natural liberty and justice. The common people of England, however, so jealous of their liberty, but like the common people of most other countries never rightly understanding wherein it consists, have now for more than a century together suffered themselves to be exposed to this oppression without a remedy.
Stran 91 - When the man who is clothed in purple and fine linen and fares sumptuously every day...
Stran 154 - But a more striking fact is that, from the middle of the sixteenth century to the end of the eighteenth...
Stran 154 - ... improved, till in the first half of the eighteenth century, though still far below the level of the fifteenth, it achieved comparative plenty. Then it began to sink again, and the workmen experienced the direst misery during the great continental war. Latterly, almost within our own memory and knowledge, it has experienced a slow and partial improvement, the causes of which are to be found in the liberation of industry from protective laws, in the adoption of certain principles which restrained...
Stran 173 - Now, the quality of the work in the old times of which I have written is unquestionable. It stands to this day a proof of how excellent ancient masonry was. The building, from the construction of which I have inferred so much as to work and wages, is still standing as it was left four centuries ago. I am persuaded that such perfect masonry would have been incompatible with a long hours day.
Stran 141 - Thousands of homes were starved in order to find the means for the great war, the cost of which was really supported by the labour of those who toiled on and earned the wealth which was lavished freely, and at good interest for the lenders, by the government. The enormous taxation and the gigantic loans came from the store of...
Stran 84 - ... use, but be devoted towards the maintenance of a military force, and that therefore no more demands should be made on the nation for subsidies and aids. Similarly when the guild lands and chantry lands were confiscated at the beginning of Edward's reign, a promise was made that the estates of these foundations should be devoted to good and proper uses, for erecting grammar schools, for the further augmentation of the universities, and the better provision for the poor and needy.
Stran 80 - It is doubtless true, that one-half of the world does not know how the other half lives.
Stran 90 - ... had starved on that during the days of his strength, others must work to maintain him in sickness or old age. Now this was what the Statute of Apprenticeship, supplemented by the Poor Law, did in the days of Elizabeth. And if you go into the streets and alleys of our large towns, and, indeed, of many English villages, you may meet the fruit of the wickedness of Henry and the policy of Elizabeth's counsellors in the degradation and helplessness of your countrymen.
Stran 34 - Pecok were proscribed. Besides, the chapel was unfinished, and the king was 'making an annual grant for its completion. During the struggle between the rival houses, it seems to me that the people were absolutely indifferent. It was not a war of sieges but of battles, in which the combatants appear to have sought out some secluded spot, and to have fought out the combat. I have never seen or read of any injury done to neutrals, except the outrages of Margaret's northern army in the beginning of 1461,...