The Drama of Russian Political History: System Against IndividualityTexas A&M University Press, 2003 - 271 strani In his introduction, Alexander Obolonsky notes that Russian history and life are full of paradoxes, most of them rather sad. Why, he asks, have the Russians, who have not only been endowed by nature with enormous natural, human, and intellectual resources, but who have also developed a great literary and scientific heritage and made significant contributions to world civilization, proved unable to arrange the conditions of their own existence to realize their great potential? "What fundamental deficiency," he wonders, "made this great anomaly possible?"Alexander Obolonsky has undertaken the formidable task of reinterpreting Russian history from the Time of Troubles and the reign of Ivan the Terrible to perestroika, glasnost, and the dismantling of the Soviet system under Gorbachev and Yeltsin. He seeks to understand the present and assess the social trends that will shape the future through a careful reconsideration of Russia's past.In his sweeping analyses of historical trends, Obolonsky structures his analytic narrative around two opposed concepts-a system-centered understanding of social existence in which individuals are viewed as "cogs" functioning for the sake of the whole, and a liberal person-centered paradigm in which society seeks to promote the development of the individual.Obolonsky distrusts all monistic explanations, from Marxism and geopolitics to scientific and technological models. He prefers to utilize a variety of variables--ethical, economic, sociopsychological, cultural--to explain Russian history, presenting its course as a long-term and ongoing struggle between two competing models of life. Oblolonsky is neither a determinist nor a romantic. In his thought-provoking and historically grounded analysis, he challenges standard interpretations regarding Russia, the USSR, the role of political leaders, and the Russian people. Far from satisfied with Russia's past, Obolonsky worries that Russia's future will be tainted by the persistence of an anti-individualist mentality and attitudes shaped by centuries of autocratic rule and by a conservative mass consciousness rooted in Russian experience.Students of Russian history, politics, and culture, and also those interested in the broader issues of twentieth-century society will find this informative magnum opus of a senior Russian scholar insightful and thought-provoking. |
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3 | |
Chapter 2 The Time of Troubles | 20 |
Chapter 3 The Devastating Courseof Peters Modernization | 42 |
Chapter 4 Romantic Decembristsand Pessimistic Philosophers | 66 |
Chapter 5 A Decisive Junction | 87 |
Chapter 6 After the Catastrophe | 102 |
Chapter 7 The Evening Glow | 127 |
Chapter 8 The Inverted Pyramid | 155 |
Chapter 9 Stalinism | 196 |
Chapter 10 After Stalin | 220 |
Chapter 11 At the New Crossroad | 234 |
Notes | 251 |
267 | |
269 | |
Druge izdaje - Prikaži vse
The Drama of Russian Political History: System against Individuality Alexander V. Obolonsky Omejen predogled - 2003 |
The Drama of Russian Political History: System against Individuality Alexander V. Obolonsky Omejen predogled - 2003 |
The Drama of Russian Political History: System Against Individuality Александр Валентинович Оболонский Prikaz kratkega opisa - 2003 |
Pogosti izrazi in povedi
achieve Alexander Alexander III anomie attitudes authority autocracy autocratic basic became Bolsheviks bourgeoisie briefly bureaucratic character Cheka Church circumstances civilization collectivization Communist concept confiscated conflict consciousness considered country’s created cultural decades Decembrists difficult drama of Russian economic elite ethical example fields find first force gentry History of Russia human ideas ideology individual influence intellectual intelligentsia Ivan the Terrible kind Kliuchevsky Lenin liberal mass means Mikhail Lunin moral Moscow nakaz Narodnaya Volya Nikolai Berdyaev nomenklatura obedience official one’s Orthodox party patriotism patterns peasants people’s perestroika period person—centered Peter potential prevailed principles psychological radical reflected reform regime reign repression Revolution revolutionary role rule Russian history Russian intelligentsia Russian political Russian society sacrifice significant social Soviet specific spirit Stalin’s struggle system—centered system—centeredness terror tion Tolstoy traditional tragedy tragic Tsar Tsar’s twentieth century Western