PAG), PAGE our 9, 291 of Buffalo .... 31 Beer Trade in Germany... 382 cotton (Annual) Statement of New Orleans 229 ( of Mobile 229 ( “ of Charleston 280 408 Trade (Statistics) 1866-67.. 265 India railroads & the. 137 London (monthly)... 80, 162 300 243, 324, 398, 474 883 of Consols (monthly). ....80, 162 243, 324, 398, 474 164, 246, 325, 401, 477 of Gold at N. York (monthly) 81 162, 244, 323, 398, 477 of Government Securities at New York (monthly) .79, 161 244, 323, 399, 475 140 Crops of 1866 in Europe (Statistics) 388 D. 388 303 196 of Chicago. of Louisville. 177 of New Jersey 132 of Br oklyn City.. 470 (Public) of the United States. 239 816, 393, 463 Debte Our) and Resources.... 416 446 Department Reports.... Dominion (Thi ) of Canada and the 409 Reciprocal i'rade. Donation Claims (Public Lands)..., 277 157 152 Emigration Board (Historical and 186 889 Exchange, (Foreign) at New York.. 82 164, 246, 325, 401, 477 163, 245, 324, 400, 87 of Buffalo 196 of Chicago 31 of Louisville... 177 34 293 402 Foreign Exchange at New York. ... 82 149 164, 246, 325, 401, 477 69 162, 244, 323, 398, 475 PAGE PAR .... 317 at.. 220 34, 113 Fuel, Economy in....... 143 Mobile Cotton Statement ... 305 Tunnel 235 McCulloch's (Mr.) Annual Report... 442 N. 361 Reforms in the.... 989 132 Movement since 1860... 489 New York Canal Enlargement, Pro. posed Financial Poli. cy of the.. 169 388 City Bank Returns, 85, 167, 247, 326, 406 Goveroment and Finances 120 City and County Debts 238 National Banks. 165 95 and New Haven Rail. road.......... 155 Stocks of Merchandize 389 North Carolina Railroad.. 219 North Eastern (S. C) Railroad.... 0. 233 Oysters, Culture of. 222 Persunal Census of Rhode Island.... 216 247, 327, 406, 479 Phosphate (Mineral) of Lime....... 236 282 Political Economy, The Scholars and the Philistines in ... 355 Pope's Essay on Man (Notice). 408 287 Population of Rhode Island .... 10 178 298 of the United States, 239, 316, 393, 463 Public Lands (30th June, 1865). 282 of ihe United Staies 203, 272 385 R. 66 178 131, 1936, 337, 427 27 (quariery), 152 338 Legislation 339 Expansion, Propogeid pło. 201 P. 9 66 PAGE PAGE Railroad Progress in the South..... 174 Shares sold at N. Y. Stock Boards, 78, 160, 243, 322, 397, 474 123 Shipbuilding, Co-operative.... 149 154 219 329 252 157 T. 134 | Tariff (On the) and the Principle of 421 (Ship) Trade in.. 154 287 366 Typography and Type-setting Ma- 144 69 U. 99 cal Table of the..... 280 Mint of... 892 104 Public Debt of.. 239, 313, 393, 463 Lands of.......203, 272 Railw 46 Trade of Great Brit- aiu and the....... 366 293 V. 313 of Food in.... 230 66 66 W. San Francisco, Commerce of....... 87 Branch Mint of 232 Western North Carolina Railroad... 384 Trade, ons quence and di- vergence of. 386 13 of .. ... 369 THE MERCHANTS MAGAZINE AND COMMERCIAL REVIEW. JULY, 18 6 7. UNř:: 77 CENSUS OF RHODE ISLAND, 1865.* 46 12.5 19.4 " 3,377 By the settlement of the boundary question with Massachusetts in 1862, the profit and loss to Rhode Island in territory and population was as fol. lows: la Pawtucket, Rhode Island gained. 6.939 miles and 4,200 inhabitants. in East Providence “ 1,700 Total gain.. miles and 5,900 inhabitants. In Fall River, Rhode Island lost. :1.12 Net gain to Rhode Island.. miles and 2,523 inhabitants. It need scarcely be repeated that Rhode Island, the smallest State in the Union, is only 50 miles long and 35 miles in width, and that a large portion of this width is taken up by the waters of Narragansett Bay, which, extending inland for some 30 miles, divides the state into two unequal parts, leaving a land territory of only 1.054.6 square miles, with a shore washed by tide-water of 350 miles. 8.2 1. PERSONAL CENSUS. The State is divided into five counties, and these contain thirty-three townships, five of which are situated on islands. The smallest town * Report upon the census of Rhode Island, 1865; with statistics of the population, agriculture, fisheries and manufactures of the State prepared under the direction of the Secretary of State, by Edwin M. Snow, M. D. Superintendent of the census. 1 vol. 800 p. 112 VOL, LVII-NO. I, (Warren) has only 4.7 square miles, the largest (South Kingstown) bas 77.9 square miles. Below we give a table showing the area and population of the State by towns and counties; Pop. to ! Pop. to Square Pop-square ! Square Pop- equare miles. ula'n. miles. miles. ola'n, miles. Barrington, 9.3 1,028 110.5 | Burrrillville, (53.2 4,861 91.4 Bristol, Bristol Co 10.3 4,649 451.3 | Cranston. 33.7 9,177 272.3 Warren, 1 4.7 43.6 8,216 244.5 East Prov., 12.5 2,172 173.7 Coventry, 58.6 3,995 68.2 Foster, 48.8 1,873 29.4 East Green Glocester, 2,286 2,400 140.3 Johston, dence Co.) 24.1 3,436 142.5 W. G'wich, 49.1 1,228 25.0 North Provi. Warwick, 144.2 7,696 174.1 | 15.0 14,553 968.8 i Pawtucket, 6.9 5,000 724.6 Jamestown, 9.5 349 36.7 | Scituate, | 53.3 3,528 67 4 Little Comp Smithfield, 73.3 12,315 169.0 ton, 21.4 1,197 55.9 i Charlestown 89.8 1,134 29.6 Middletown, 12.5 1,019 81.5 | Exeter, 54.0 1,498 25.8 Newport, Newport 7.0 12,683 1812.6 | Hopkinton, 43.6 2,512 57.6 New Shore County. 1 Nort: Kings. Washing-1 ton Co. {42.6 3,166 74.3 Portsmouth, 23 4 2,153 92.0 | Sout' Kinge. 31.8 77.9 4,513 57.9 Richmond, 138.9 1,830 47.0 Providence City, 6.7 54,595 8148.5 / Westerly, ( 31.1 3,815 122 4 The area and population by counties is as follows: Area, eguare miles. 24.3 Kent. 169.0 Newport. 116.1 Providence (including city). 413.3 Washington.... Pop. to sg. Pop. miles. 8.469 349.5 15.319 90.6 20.687 178 2 122.022 235.2 18.468 55.6 : 331.9 1 Total of State.. 1.054.6 184.965 175.4 The density of population in Rhode Island (175.4 to the square mile) is higher than in any other of the United States. In 1865 the population of Massachusetts was 1,267,239, which gives 162.4 to the square mile. In the same year New York had 81.5, and New Jersey 92.9, to the square mile; but between these and Massachusetts, Connecticut bavabout 110 to the square mile, fi.ds its position. The density of population in France is about ihe same as in Rhode Island. Prussia, Bavaria, Austria, Denmark, Scotland, Sweden and Norway are less densely populated. The distribution of the population of course varies the density. The cities of Providence and Newport and the six towns, Bristol, Warren, Cranston, Cumberland, North Providence and Pawtucket containing only 117.9 square miles, but a population of 111,670 persons--11 per cent of the area, and 60 per cent. of the population of the State. If we deduct these from the total area and population, we find in the remainder of the State 936.7 square miles, with 73,295 inhabitants, or only 78 persons to each square mile. The seats of manufactures and commerce are denoted by their superior density. The progress of the State in population is given in the following table : 69,122 + (10 years) ... 83,059 + 14,151 59,707 + (19 years) 19,293 / 1810. 109, $30 +( 11,620 1776. 55,011 - 2 years) 4,696 | 1850. 38,715 52,347 - 6 years) 2,661 1960. 27,075 63,825 + 8 years) 16,478 | 1865. .184,965 + 5 years) 10,345 7,181 1800. 77,031 + ( 1709.. 11730, 1748 1755. 1774. 7,909 6,028 97,210 + 147,545 + ( .174.620 + 1782 1790. |