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INDEX.

Electrical behavior of, explains certain phenomena in steel

how prepared (fused, drawn)...........

Literature of electrical behavior of.

of German silver, Temperature-coefficient and resistance of....

of silver, Temperature-coefficient and resistance of......
Range of electrical variations and density of...

Ammann. (See Kohlrausch.)

Annealed rods influenced by lower temperature...

influenced by higher temperature..

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Magnetic effect of successive...

Mechanical effect of successive..

Method of, in magnetic work..
physically interpreted ........

Relation of, to viscous phenomena

Slow and instantaneous, compared.

Anomalies in iron and in steel at red heat

Electrical, due to structure in hard steel.

Apparatus for hardening steel wire ....

Auerbach, Resistance-effect of magnetization found by.

Temperature coefficient for iron found by..

Ausglühen, Meaning of......

Avenarius, Thermo-electric formula of ....

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Carbon, combined and uncombined, Electrical effect of....

Electrically active or neutral.

Carburation, Effect of......

Magnetic effect of.

Quality of......

Caron on cause of hardness in steel

on composition of iron-carburets

Cast-iron, Digest of electrical behavior of

Electrical behavior of malleable...

Electrical resistance of......................

Peculiarities of electrical behavior of

145

208

38

72

186

79, 196
13,39
112,148
190

79

77,79
183, 184

101, 102

182

94, 196

[blocks in formation]

Mechanical (dimensions, mass, density of magnets), Tables 49, 51.. 125, 129,

152, 155, 160, 164

Page.
37, 210

Contact, Electrical....

Cotemporaneous magnetic and resistance effects..

Coulomb, Magnetic experiments of

Criterion, Empirical, for steel.....

Critical operations, slow and rapid cooling.

operations, Nomenclature for

Cumming on phenomenon of sudden expansion in iron..

Cylinder, Thermo-currents evolved in..

Decarburation, Effect of............

Definition of steel....

Density and electrical variations in alloys.

and diameter of steel rods .....

and dimensions of magnets, Tables 49, 51

[blocks in formation]

hardness, magnetization of steel, Tables 50, 53
hardness, etc., Digest of Tables 54-65...

with magnetic loss (per cents.) due to annealing

Direct and indirect magnetic effect of temperature..
Drawn hardness, Effect of annealing in case of..
Distribution of magnetism......

Dufour, Magnetic experiments of

Durassier. (See Trève.)

Edelmann, Bifilar magnetometer of......

Eibiswalder Wolfram-stahl, Magnet made of..........

Electrical conductivity, Measurement of

resistance. (See Resistance.)

contact, Degree of excellence of.

.162, 164, 199

203

177

174

175

99, 197

220

175

.188-192, 201

87,19€

150

125, 129

139, 144

19, 222

89,92

202

149

.77, 125, 129

25

89

37

150, 217-219

197, 198

14

113

217, 219

112, 144
111

.126-128, 130-135
..136-138, 140-142

163

165

93, 196

145

158

167

172

36, 213

37

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

appears suddenly ...

chemically interpreted.

General character of......

intensified by Cumming's phenomenon.
physically interpreted ...

Gordon on unique maximum of magnetizability...
Gore on disappearance of magnetization at red heat.
Gray, Experiments of, on magnetism and hardness..
Green's equation of linear magnetic distribution..
Hankel, Thermo-electric experiments of
Hansteen, Magnetic experiments of
Hardness and dimensions (thickness)..

and magnetic constants of steel

and magnetism, earlier results digested

Page

219

172

217

.90, 93, 97

.111, 146, 147, 203

119

153

74

72

33, 34

111, 151, 203

219
126, 130
120

94

29, 204
40, 219

98

38

99

99

145

99, 197

.111, 147, 148, 203

145
7,206

203

.150, 217-219

126-128, 130-135

111

.62-68, 207, 223

and resistance..

and thermo-electric behavior

62-68, 205, 217

[blocks in formation]

Holz, Magnetic experiments of

Method of magnetization of....

Holtzmann. (See Matthiessen.)

Homogeneity (longitudinal), Magnetic importance of...
Tests and data for

Hot oil-bath, Use of, in annealing
Ignition, Effect of temperature of, on hardness..
gentle, Resistance and density effect of..
of iron in hydro-carbons, Effect of.....
Impurities in iron and steel, Electrical effect of.
Incipient annealing, Anomalies during.....
Individuality of behavior of steel rods discussed
Intersection of curves of classification....

of magnetic curves...

Iron, Electrical characteristics of.....

General electrical constants of, Table 76
mechanically distinguished from steel...
Temperature-coefficient of .............

Thermo-electric behavior and resistance of, Table 32
Iron-carburets, General electrical characteristics of ....
Series of......

Jarolimek, on methods of obtaining great hardness.
Jarolimek u. Ackermann, on tempering in hot liquids..
Jamin on magnetism and carburation...

Jeans on criterion for steel ...

on critical temperature in cementation.
on density of steel

Jenkin on currents due to loose contacts..

on thermo-electric series.....

Joule on deformations accompanying magnetization...

on electrical behavior of alloys.

on electrical behavior of cast-iron
on electrical behavior of iron.....
on electrical behavior of steel
Jullien on cause of hardness in steel
Karsten, Criterion of, for steel....

Density of steel given by

Distinction of, between white and gray cast-iron ́.

Hardness of steel explained by.

Polycarburet theory of

Kerl on causes of hardness in steel..

King, Clarence, aided research

Kirchhoff's form of Wheatstone's bridge..

Kohlrausch, Form of bridge devised by

Magnetic work proposed by.

Magnetometer devised by

Thermo-electric investigations of

Value of the unique magnetic maximum found by.

Valuable assistance given by ....

Kohlrausch u. Ammann, Zero method used by

Lamont, Magnetic experiments of.......

Limits of magnetic state for 100°, Tables 67-74

List of illustrations

Page.

205

119

117

.38, 122, 125, 129, 130

.40, 215

.39, 194, 211, 219

93, 196

191

61, 188

66, 150

115, 116, 139

186
144, 198
176

177

.99, 177, 188, 221

.15, 20, 21

61

184, 200

.188, 191, 200, 201

31

39

112

177

99

77

219

7

104

80

..103, 178, 186, 221

176
70, 174

89

177

77

76, 77

89, 173

98

89

5

36, 37

.26, 121, 122, 130

203

120

206, 221

145

.7, 210, 226

208

.151, 154, 203

.153, 154, 157, 161, 163

12

187

Logarithmic interval, Importance of, in classifying iron-carburets...

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